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Trial · NCT07194304

Registered outcomes11

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryChange in Serum Troponin I Concentration (ng/L)Before surgery, 1 hour after surgery, and 8 hours after surgery
Serum Troponin I concentration will be measured at baseline (before surgery), 1 hour after surgery, and 8 hours after surgery to assess the extent of myocardial injury associated with cardiopulmonary bypass during Tetralogy of Fallot repair.
SecondaryChange in Serum Malondialdehyde (MDA) Concentration (ng/mL)Before surgery, 1 hour after surgery, and 8 hours after surgery
Serum malondialdehyde (MDA), a biomarker of oxidative stress, will be measured at baseline (before surgery), 1 hour after surgery, and 8 hours after surgery to evaluate oxidative injury associated with cardiopulmonary bypass during Tetralogy of Fallot repair.
SecondaryChange in Serum Lactate Concentration (mmol/L)Before surgery, 1 hour, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours after surgery
Serum lactate levels will be measured at baseline (before surgery), and at 1 hour, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours after surgery to evaluate tissue perfusion and metabolic response associated with cardiopulmonary bypass during Tetralogy of Fallot repair.
SecondaryMyocardial Injury Score (Histopathology, Scale 0-3)15 minutes after release of the aortic cross-clamp
Myocardial tissue injury will be assessed from biopsy samples collected 15 minutes after release of the aortic cross-clamp. Injury will be graded on a histopathological scale ranging from 0 to 3, where 0 = no injury and 3 = severe injury. Higher scores indicate worse myocardial damage.
SecondaryApoptotic Index (% of Apoptotic Cardiomyocytes)tissue sample is collected 15 minutes after releasing the aortic cross clamp
The apoptotic index will be calculated from myocardial tissue samples collected 15 minutes after release of the aortic cross-clamp. Sections are stained with TUNEL and examined at 40× magnification across 6 hotspot areas. The index is expressed as the percentage of TUNEL-positive cardiomyocytes per 100 cardiomyocytes. The scale ranges from 0% (no apoptosis) to 100% (all cells apoptotic). Higher values indicate greater myocardial apoptosis.
SecondaryDuration of Mechanical Ventilation (hours)From end of surgery until extubationDuration of postoperative mechanical ventilation will be recorded in hours.
Secondaryanti-cTnItissue sample is collected 15 minutes after releasing the aortic cross clamp
SecondaryGPx expressiontissue sample is collected 15 minutes after releasing the aortic cross clamp
SecondaryIntensive Care Unit Length of Stay (days)From ICU admission until ICU discharge, assessed up to 14 daysICU length of stay will be recorded in days from ICU admission until ICU discharge.
SecondaryHospital Length of Stay (days)From hospital admission until hospital discharge, assessed up to 30 daysHospital length of stay will be recorded in days from hospital admission until discharge.
SecondaryVasoactive-Inotropic Score (VIS, Scale 0-X)First 24 hours after surgery
Vasoactive-Inotropic Score (VIS) will be calculated to quantify the amount of vasoactive support required after surgery. The VIS scale ranges from 0 to an open-ended maximum value; higher scores indicate greater need for vasoactive support and worse hemodynamic status.

Source ClinicalTrials.govtrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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