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Exploring the Effectiveness of Incorporated Versus Additional Dual-Task Training Program in Community Older Adults

NCT07238218, Not applicable, Completed, Ching-yi Wu

Trial 10

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

FieldValueSource
TitleExploring the Effectiveness of Incorporated Versus Additional Dual-Task Training Program in Community Older AdultsClinicalTrials.gov
NCT numberNCT07238218ClinicalTrials.gov
StatusCompletedClinicalTrials.gov
PhasesNot applicableClinicalTrials.gov
Enrollment164 participants, actualClinicalTrials.gov
Lead sponsorChing-yi WuClinicalTrials.gov
ConditionsIncorporated Dual-task Training, Additional Dual-task TrainingClinicalTrials.gov
Interventionsthe additional dual-task training group (ADT), the incorporated dual-task training group (IDT)ClinicalTrials.gov
First posted2025-11-20ClinicalTrials.gov
Last updated2025-11-20ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes 10

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescriptionSource
PrimaryChange scores of Montreal Cognitive AssessmentBaseline, posttest(after completing the intervention,often baseline after 4 week) , Midterm(2 week after completing intervention) , 3 -month after completing intervention
The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) will be used to assess general cognitive functions. It examines several cognitive domains with a total score of 30 and higher values indicate better cognitive functions. The MoCA has been shown to be a valid and promising tool to evaluate the global cognitive function in patients with stroke. Minimum: 0 (worst performance) Maximum: 30 (best performance) The psychometric properties of MoCA are good to excellent for patients with cerebrovascular diseases.
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryChange scores of Word List (WL) subtest from the Chinese version of the Wechsler Memory Scale-Third Edition (WMS-III)Before the intervention arms within a week, within a week after the waiting period ends, and within a week after the last treatment .
The Word List (WL) subtest from the Chinese version of the Wechsler Memory Scale-Third Edition (WMS-III) is a standardized and reliable measure of working memory . This study utilized WL Part I (WL-I), where participants are verbally presented with a list of 12 unrelated words over four trials and asked to recall the words immediately after each trial. Raw scores represent the total number of correct recalls across trials and are converted into age-adjusted scaled scores. Higher scores reflect better memory performance. The WL-WMS has demonstrated strong internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha \> 0.80) and high construct validity across diverse populations .
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryChange scores of Stroop Color and Word Test (SCWT)Baseline, posttest(after completing the intervention,often baseline after 4 week) , Midterm(2 week after completing intervention) , 3 -month after completing intervention
The Stroop Color and Word Test (SCWT) was used to examine inhibitory control . The primary measure used was the time difference (in seconds) between the congruent and incongruent conditions. Smaller differences indicate better inhibitory control. The Stroop test has shown high test-retest reliability (ranging between 0.70 and 0.91) and convergent validity with other executive function measures .
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryChange scores of Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST)Baseline, posttest(after completing the intervention,often baseline after 4 week) , Midterm(2 week after completing intervention) , 3 -month after completing intervention
The Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST), a subtest of Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale(WAIS), was used to assess information processing speed. It is sensitive to detect cognitive impairment and changes in cognitive function . Participants are required to match symbols to corresponding numbers and copy the symbols into designated spaces within 120 seconds. The DSST score is the total number of correct symbols, with higher scores indicating better information processing speed. The DSST demonstrates excellent test-retest reliability (r = 0.89) and good concurrent validity with other cognitive processing measures .
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryChange scores of Timed Up and Go (TUG)Baseline, posttest(after completing the intervention,often baseline after 4 week) , Midterm(2 week after completing intervention) , 3 -month after completing intervention
The TUG is a widely used screening tool to assess mobility and balance in community-dwelling older adults and to identify individuals at risk of falling ). Faster completion times indicate better functional mobility. The TUG demonstrates excellent inter-rater and test-retest reliability (ICC \> 0.90) and good predictive validity regarding fall risk .
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryChange scores of Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ)Baseline, posttest(after completing the intervention,often baseline after 4 week) , Midterm(2 week after completing intervention) , 3 -month after completing intervention
The Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ) assesses individuals' integration into social networks and engagement in productive activities such as employment, education, or volunteer work . Higher scores indicate great level of social integration. It has shown good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha approximately 0.70-0.80) and acceptable construct validity .
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryChange scores of Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living(L-IADL)Baseline, posttest(after completing the intervention,often baseline after 4 week) , Midterm(2 week after completing intervention) , 3 -month after completing intervention
The Lawton IADL Scale is a valid tool designed to evaluate the ability to perform tasks and detect early functional decline. It is a reliable and valid tool commonly used for evaluating older adults with cognitive impairment . The scale measures tasks such as using a telephone, shopping, food preparation, housekeeping, laundry, transportation, medication management, and financial management. Higher scores indicate greater independence in IADLs.
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryChange scores of Box and Block Test (BBT)Baseline, posttest(after completing the intervention,often baseline after 4 week) , Midterm(2 week after completing intervention) , 3 -month after completing intervention
The Box and Block Test (BBT) assesses gross manual dexterity . Participants move wooden blocks from one box compartment to another within 60 seconds. The number of blocks that are moved from one compartment to another compartment is recorded. The more blocks means the better gross manual dexterity. The BBT shows excellent test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.95) and strong validity for manual dexterity evaluation in older adults and clinical populations .
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryChange scores of Serial Sevens Test (SST)Baseline, posttest(after completing the intervention,often baseline after 4 week) , Midterm(2 week after completing intervention) , 3 -month after completing intervention
The Serial Sevens Test (SST) evaluates working memory via serial subtraction by sevens . Correct and incorrect responses to SST are recorded, and the corrected number which is the difference between correct and incorrect responses is calculated. The more corrected numbers means the better working memory. While specific reliability data is limited, SST performance correlates moderately to strongly with other working memory and attention tasks, suggesting acceptable construct validity .
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryChange scores of Frequency Discrimination (FD)Baseline, posttest(after completing the intervention,often baseline after 4 week) , Midterm(2 week after completing intervention) , 3 -month after completing intervention
The frequency discrimination (FD) assesses sustained attention by requiring participants to distinguish between high and low auditory pitches. Participants discriminated between high (1000 Hz) and low (500 Hz) pitches and reported their answers in 18 trials conducted in 60 seconds. There was a total of 18 trials conducted in 60 s. Specifically, there were nine trials each for high- and low-pitch sounds, presented in random order with intervals of 1 to 4 seconds. Correct and incorrect responses to FD are recorded, and the corrected number which is the difference between correct and incorrect responses is calculated. Higher scores indicate better sustained attention. The task shows acceptable test-retest reliability and construct validity within auditory attention paradigms .
ClinicalTrials.gov

Outcomes 0

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured asSource

Results by group 0

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnitsSource

Participant flow 0

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits countedSource

Adverse events 0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEventsSource

Adverse event totals 0

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt riskSource

Papers 0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource

Grants 0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal yearsSource

Trial comparisons 0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource

Tests 3

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

TestNamed asSource
Arithmetic Fluency TaskPrimary outcomeConductCognition
Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary outcomeConductCognition
Symbol CodingPrimary outcomeConductCognition

Source 5

FieldValueSource
Releasetrials-2026-11-12-0.4.0ClinicalTrials.gov
Release manifest SHA-2560f4a8d8c48aee2a7573ae0fa94ecbeab70c1adbe449bbc95c424bc7d3e97b9d4ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry capture2026-11-12ClinicalTrials.gov
Results copy, AACT2026-03-23ClinicalTrials.gov
NIH clinical studies file2026-11-13ClinicalTrials.gov

The same record as JSON

Release trials-2026-11-12-0.4.0

ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACT: ClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299 ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

ClinicalTrials.gov: none stated ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project files: Public domain (NIH RePORTER)