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Trial · NCT07883031

Registered outcomes23

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryFat Oxidation During WalkingBefore and after each 6-week supplementation period.Whole-body fat oxidation rate (g/min), calculated from oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide production measured by indirect calorimetry during standardized treadmill walking.
PrimaryWalking EconomyBefore and after each 6-week supplementation period.
Oxygen cost of walking, expressed in milliliters of oxygen per kilogram of body mass per meter walked. The value is calculated by dividing mass-specific oxygen uptake in mL/kg/min by walking speed in meters per minute. Lower values indicate better walking economy.
PrimaryFasting TriglyceridesBefore and after each 6-week supplementation period.Fasting triglyceride concentration (mg/dL), assessed using the Cholestech LDX system.
PrimaryPsychomotor Vigilance Task Reaction TimeBefore and after each 6-week supplementation period.Reaction time, expressed in milliseconds, during the computerized Psychomotor Vigilance Task, which assesses sustained attention and vigilance. Shorter reaction times indicate faster responses.
PrimaryTranscript Expression Fold ChangeAt the end of each 6-week supplementation period.
Expression of protein-coding and noncoding transcripts assessed using the Affymetrix Clariom D human microarray. Differences between yerba mate and placebo supplementation conditions are expressed as fold changes in transcript expression, with results reported individually for each transcript.
PrimaryEriksen Flanker Task Incongruent-Trial Reaction TimeBefore and after each 6-week supplementation period.Reaction time, expressed in milliseconds, during incongruent trials of the computerized Eriksen Flanker Task, which assesses inhibitory control. Shorter reaction times indicate faster performance.
PrimaryTask-Switching Reaction TimeBefore and after each 6-week supplementation period.Reaction time, expressed in milliseconds, during the computerized task-switching task, which assesses cognitive flexibility. Shorter reaction times indicate faster performance.
SecondaryFasting Blood GlucoseBefore and after each 6-week supplementation period.Fasting blood glucose concentration (mg/dL), measured using the Cholestech LDX system.
SecondaryBlood PressureBefore and after each 6-week supplementation period.Resting diastolic blood pressure (mmHg), measured using an automated upper-arm monitor after 5 minutes of seated rest.
SecondaryInterleukin-6 Relative Abundance Fold ChangeAfter each 6-week supplementation period.
Relative plasma interleukin-6 abundance assessed using a cytokine antibody array. Results are expressed as the dimensionless ratio of normalized signal intensity after yerba mate to that after placebo. A ratio of 1 indicates equal abundance between conditions; values above 1 indicate higher abundance after yerba mate, and values below 1 indicate lower abundance compared with placebo.
SecondaryRelative Abundance of Gut Bacterial TaxaAt the end of a 6-week supplementation period.
Relative abundance of bacterial taxa in stool samples assessed by sequencing the V3-V4 region of the bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA gene. Results are expressed as percentages of bacterial sequencing reads assigned to each taxon, ranging from 0% to 100%. Higher percentages indicate greater relative representation of the taxon in the sample. Taxa are reported individually and compared between yerba mate and placebo supplementation conditions.
SecondaryTumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Relative Abundance Fold ChangeAfter each 6-week supplementation period.
Relative plasma tumor necrosis factor alpha abundance assessed using a cytokine antibody array. Results are expressed as the dimensionless ratio of normalized signal intensity after yerba mate to that after placebo. A ratio of 1 indicates equal abundance between conditions; values above 1 indicate higher abundance after yerba mate, and values below 1 indicate lower abundance compared with placebo.
SecondaryInterleukin-1 Beta Relative Abundance Fold ChangeAfter each 6-week supplementation period.
Relative plasma interleukin-1 beta abundance assessed using a cytokine antibody array. Results are expressed as the dimensionless ratio of normalized signal intensity after yerba mate to that after placebo. A ratio of 1 indicates equal abundance between conditions; values above 1 indicate higher abundance after yerba mate, and values below 1 indicate lower abundance compared with placebo.
SecondaryInterleukin-10 Relative Abundance Fold ChangeAfter each 6-week supplementation period.
Relative plasma interleukin-10 abundance assessed using a cytokine antibody array. Results are expressed as the dimensionless ratio of normalized signal intensity after yerba mate to that after placebo. A ratio of 1 indicates equal abundance between conditions; values above 1 indicate higher abundance after yerba mate, and values below 1 indicate lower abundance compared with placebo.
SecondaryInterferon Gamma Relative Abundance Fold ChangeAfter each 6-week supplementation period.
Relative plasma interferon gamma abundance assessed using a cytokine antibody array. Results are expressed as the dimensionless ratio of normalized signal intensity after yerba mate to that after placebo. A ratio of 1 indicates equal abundance between conditions; values above 1 indicate higher abundance after yerba mate, and values below 1 indicate lower abundance compared with placebo.
SecondaryMonocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 Relative Abundance Fold ChangeAfter each 6-week supplementation period.
Relative plasma monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, also known as C-C motif chemokine ligand 2, abundance assessed using a cytokine antibody array. Results are expressed as the dimensionless ratio of normalized signal intensity after yerba mate to that after placebo. A ratio of 1 indicates equal abundance between conditions; values above 1 indicate higher abundance after yerba mate, and values below 1 indicate lower abundance compared with placebo.
SecondaryCognitive Failures Questionnaire Total ScoreAfter each 6-week supplementation period.
Perceived cognitive failures assessed using the 25-item Cognitive Failures Questionnaire. Each item is scored from 0 to 4, yielding a total score from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate more frequent cognitive failures and a worse outcome.
SecondaryWorld Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index ScoreAfter each 6-week supplementation period.
Psychological well-being assessed using the World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index. Five items are scored from 0 to 5. The summed score is multiplied by four to obtain a final score from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate better psychological well-being.
Secondary15-Item Geriatric Depression Scale Total ScoreAfter each 6-week supplementation period.Depressive symptoms assessed using the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale. The total score ranges from 0 to 15. Higher scores indicate more depressive symptoms and a worse outcome.
SecondaryGeneralized Anxiety Disorder 7-Item Scale Total ScoreAfter each 6-week supplementation period.
Anxiety symptoms assessed using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-Item Scale. Each item is scored from 0 to 3, yielding a total score from 0 to 21. Higher scores indicate greater anxiety symptom severity and a worse outcome.

Source ClinicalTrials.govtrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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