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Trial · NCT07887243

Registered outcomes22

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryChange in Child Electrodermal Activity (EDA) via Wearable Device (Empatica EmbracePlus)Measured continuously in real-time during both dental visits (Visit 1 and Visit 2), approx. 30-90 minutes per visit.Continuous recording of skin conductance (in microSiemens, μS) via Empatica EmbracePlus to to measure child physiological stress during dental visits in RDE versus SADE conditions.
PrimaryChange in Child Heart Rate (HR) via Wearable Device (Empatica EmbracePlus)Measured continuously in real-time during both dental visits (Visit 1 and Visit 2), approx. 30-90 minutes per visit.Continuous recording of heart rate (in beats per minute, bpm) via Empatica EmbracePlus to measure child physiological stress during dental visits in RDE versus SADE conditions.
PrimaryChange in Child Respiration Rate (RR) via Wearable Device (Empatica EmbracePlus)Measured continuously in real-time during both dental visits (Visit 1 and Visit 2), approx. 30-90 minutes per visit.Continuous recording of respiratory rate (in breaths per minute, rpm) via Empatica EmbracePlus to assess child physiological stress during dental visits in RDE versus SADE conditions.
PrimaryChange in Child Skin Temperature (ST) via Wearable Device (Empatica EmbracePlus)Measured continuously in real-time during both dental visits (Visit 1 and Visit 2), approx. 30-90 minutes per visit.Continuous recording of skin temperature (in degrees Celsius, °C) via Empatica EmbracePlus to measure child physiological stress during dental visits in RDE versus SADE conditions.
PrimaryChange in Child Actigraphy-Derived Physical Activity Metrics via Wearable Device (Empatica EmbracePlus)Measured continuously in real-time during both dental visits (Visit 1 and Visit 2), approx. 30-90 minutes per visit.
Continuous recording of actigraphy data derived from the tri-axial accelerometer (in gravitational force units, g) to assess child physical restlessness during dental visits in RDE versus SADE conditions.
PrimaryChange in Child Metabolic Equivalent of Task (MET) via Wearable Device (Empatica EmbracePlus)Measured continuously in real-time during both dental visits (Visit 1 and Visit 2), approx. 30-90 minutes per visit.Estimation of child energy expenditure measured in MET values via Empatica EmbracePlus during dental visits in RDE versus SADE conditions.
PrimaryChange in Child Salivary Lysozyme LevelsSaliva samples collected immediately post-visit at Visit 1 (Day 1) and Visit 2 (approx. Day 30), covering a total study period of approx. 30 days; samples subsequently analyzed in the laboratory.
Quantification of salivary lysozyme concentration (in µg/mL) assessed via ELISA from saliva samples collected using the spit method immediately post-visit to measure child stress changes between RDE and SADE visits.
PrimaryChange in Child Salivary Cortisol LevelsSaliva samples collected immediately post-visit at Visit 1 (Day 1) and Visit 2 (approx. Day 30), covering a total study period of approx. 30 days; samples subsequently analyzed in the laboratory.
Quantification of salivary cortisol concentration (in nmol/L) assessed via ELISA from saliva samples collected using the spit method immediately post-visit to measure child stress changes between RDE and SADE visits.
SecondarySensory Monitoring of Individual Level Experiences in Dentistry (SMILED Scale)Assessed at Visit 1 (Day 1) and Visit 2 (approx. Day 30), covering a total study duration of approximately 30 days.
Assessment of child sensory reactivity and adaptation efficiency during dental visits using the custom SMILED scale based on clinical observation. Part 1 assesses baseline sensory reactivity across 7 modalities (visual, auditory, tactile, proprioceptive/vestibular, gustatory, olfactory, environmental), with each scored from 1 (severe difficulties) to 5 (stable regulation) for a total baseline score range of 7 to 35. Part 2 assesses the efficacy of 8 specific sensory adaptations scored from 1 (ineffective) to 5 (stable tolerance), yielding an Adaptation Efficacy Index (difference between mean adaptation score and mean baseline score, where positive values indicate improved sensory regulation).
SecondaryChild Sensory Profile (SSP-2)Assessed at baseline during Visit 1 (Day 1).
Assessment of the child's sensory processing profile using the Polish version of the Short Sensory Profile 2 (SSP-2) completed by parents. The questionnaire consists of 34 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale, yielding a total score ranging from 34 to 170. Higher scores reflect typical sensory processing performance, while lower scores indicate greater sensory difficulties across quadrants (Seeking, Avoiding, Sensitivity, Registration).
SecondaryChild Emotional StateAssessed immediately before and immediately after each dental visit at Visit 1 (Day 1) and Visit 2 (approx. Day 30), covering a total study period of approximately 30 days.Assessment of the child's emotional state using a 3-point pictogram scale (3 = smiling/happy face, 2 = neutral face, 1 = sad/upset face). Higher scores represent a better emotional state.
SecondaryChange in Parental Electrodermal Activity (EDA) via Wearable Device (Empatica EmbracePlus)Measured continuously in real-time during both dental visits (Visit 1 and Visit 2), approx. 30-90 minutes per visit.Continuous recording of skin conductance (in microSiemens, μS) via Empatica EmbracePlus to to measure parental physiological stress during dental visits in RDE versus SADE conditions.
SecondaryChange in Paretal Heart Rate (HR) via Wearable Device (Empatica EmbracePlus)Measured continuously in real-time during both dental visits (Visit 1 and Visit 2), approx. 30-90 minutes per visit.Continuous recording of heart rate (in beats per minute, bpm) via Empatica EmbracePlus to measure parental physiological stress during dental visits in RDE versus SADE conditions.
SecondaryChange in Parental Respiration Rate (RR) via Wearable Device (Empatica EmbracePlus)Measured continuously in real-time during both dental visits (Visit 1 and Visit 2), approx. 30-90 minutes per visit.Continuous recording of respiratory rate (in breaths per minute, rpm) via Empatica EmbracePlus to assess parental physiological stress during dental visits in RDE versus SADE conditions.
SecondaryChange in Parental Skin Temperature via Wearable Device (Empatica EmbracePlus)Measured continuously in real-time during both dental visits (Visit 1 and Visit 2), approx. 30-90 minutes per visit.Continuous recording of skin temperature (in degrees Celsius, °C) via Empatica EmbracePlus to measure parental physiological stress during dental visits in RDE versus SADE conditions.
SecondaryChange in Parental Actigraphy-Derived Physical Activity Metrics via Wearable Device (Empatica EmbracePlus)Measured continuously in real-time during both dental visits (Visit 1 and Visit 2), approx. 30-90 minutes per visit.
Continuous recording of actigraphy data derived from the tri-axial accelerometer (in gravitational force units, g) to assess parental physical restlessness during dental visits in RDE versus SADE conditions.
SecondaryChange in Parental Metabolic Equivalent of Task (MET) via Wearable Device (Empatica EmbracePlus)Measured continuously in real-time during both dental visits (Visit 1 and Visit 2), approx. 30-90 minutes per visit.Estimation of parental energy expenditure measured in MET values via Empatica EmbracePlus during dental visits in RDE versus SADE conditions.
SecondaryChange in Parental Salivary Lysozyme LevelsSaliva samples collected immediately post-visit at Visit 1 (Day 1) and Visit 2 (approx. Day 30), covering a total study period of approx. 30 days; samples subsequently analyzed in the laboratory.
Quantification of salivary lysozyme concentration (in µg/mL) assessed via ELISA from saliva samples collected using the spit method immediately post-visit to measure parental stress changes between RDE and SADE visits.
SecondaryChange in Parental Salivary Cortisol LevelsSaliva samples collected immediately post-visit at Visit 1 (Day 1) and Visit 2 (approx. Day 30), covering a total study period of approx. 30 days; samples subsequently analyzed in the laboratory.
Quantification of salivary cortisol concentration (in nmol/L) assessed via ELISA from saliva samples collected using the spit method immediately post-visit to measure cparental stress changes between RDE and SADE visits.
SecondaryParental Stress Level (PSI-4 or SIPA)Assessed at baseline during Visit 1 (Day 1).
Assessment of parenting and child-related stress measured by the Parenting Stress Index, Fourth Edition (PSI-4) or Stress Index for Parents of Adolescents (SIPA), depending on the child's age. Total stress percentile/score ranges from low to high parental stress, with higher scores indicating higher stress.

Source ClinicalTrials.govtrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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