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Trial · NCT07895589

Registered outcomes38

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryProportion of participants undergoing lumbar disc surgeryWithin 12 months after randomisationProportion of participants who undergo surgery for the index lumbar disc herniation within 12 months after randomisation. The outcome is recorded for each participant as yes or no.
SecondaryTime to lumbar disc surgeryFrom randomisation to 12 months
Number of days from randomisation to the first surgery for the index lumbar disc herniation. Participants without surgery will be censored at their last follow-up or at 365 days, whichever occurs first.
SecondaryLeg pain intensity measured using the Visual Analogue ScaleBaseline; 2 days, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months and 12 months after randomisation
Leg pain intensity measured using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) ranging from 0 to 100 mm, with higher scores indicating greater pain. The prespecified secondary comparison is at 12 months after randomisation. Earlier measurements will be used for descriptive and exploratory analyses.
SecondaryBack pain intensity measured using the Visual Analogue ScaleBaseline; 2 days, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months and 12 months after randomisation
Back pain intensity measured using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) ranging from 0 to 100 mm, with higher scores indicating greater pain. The prespecified secondary comparison is at 12 months after randomisation. Earlier measurements will be used for descriptive and exploratory analyses.
SecondaryLeg pain intensity measured using the Numeric Rating ScaleBaseline; 2 days, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months and 12 months after randomisation
Leg pain intensity measured using a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). The prespecified secondary comparison is at 12 months after randomisation. Earlier measurements will be used for descriptive and exploratory analyses.
SecondaryBack pain intensity measured using the Numeric Rating ScaleBaseline; 2 days, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months and 12 months after randomisation
Back pain intensity measured using a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). The prespecified secondary comparison is at 12 months after randomisation. Earlier measurements will be used for descriptive and exploratory analyses.
SecondaryOswestry Disability IndexBaseline; 2 days, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months and 12 months after randomisation
Disability measured using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), version 2.0. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater disability. The prespecified secondary comparison is at 12 months after randomisation. Earlier measurements will be used for descriptive and exploratory analyses.
SecondaryHealth-related quality of life measured using the EQ-5D-3L indexBaseline; 2 days, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months and 12 months after randomisation
Health-related quality of life measured using the EQ-5D-3L descriptive system and converted to an index using the selected value set. Higher index values indicate better health; 1 represents full health, and negative values represent health states valued below death. The prespecified secondary comparison is at 12 months after randomisation. Earlier measurements will be used for descriptive and exploratory analyses.
SecondarySelf-rated health measured using the EQ-VASBaseline; 2 days, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months and 12 months after randomisation
EQ-VAS, ranging from 0 (worst imaginable health) to 100 (best imaginable health). The prespecified secondary comparison is at 12 months after randomisation. Earlier measurements will be used for descriptive and exploratory analyses.
SecondaryDuration of sick leaveFrom randomisation to 12 monthsDuration of sick leave during the follow-up period, recorded in days.
SecondaryExtent of sick leaveFrom randomisation to 12 monthsExtent of sick leave during the follow-up period. Data will be collected from medical records, the Swedish Spine Registry (Swespine) and the Swedish Social Insurance Agency (Försäkringskassan).
SecondaryHealthcare visits related to lumbar disc herniationFrom randomisation to 12 monthsNumber of healthcare visits related to lumbar disc herniation or its treatment during the follow-up period.
SecondaryHospitalisations related to lumbar disc herniationFrom randomisation to 12 monthsNumber of hospitalisations related to lumbar disc herniation or its treatment during the follow-up period.
SecondaryRe-interventionsFrom randomisation to 12 monthsNumber and type of additional interventions for lumbar disc herniation during the follow-up period, including additional nerve root injections outside the study protocol.
SecondaryHospital readmissionsFrom randomisation to 12 monthsNumber of hospital readmissions related to lumbar disc herniation or its treatment during the follow-up period.
SecondaryRevision lumbar disc surgeryFrom randomisation to 12 monthsNumber of revision operations following the index lumbar disc surgery during the follow-up period.
SecondaryAdverse eventsFrom randomisation to 12 months
Number and type of adverse events, including bleeding, infection, neurological deterioration, allergic reactions, steroid-related complications and vasovagal reactions. Severity will be graded using the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events
SecondarySerious adverse eventFrom randomisation to 12 monthsNumber and type of serious adverse events, defined according to Good Clinical Practice criteria, including death, life-threatening events and events requiring or prolonging hospitalisation.
SecondarySurgical complicationsFrom randomisation to 12 monthsNumber and severity of surgical complications among participants undergoing surgery, classified using the Clavien-Dindo classification and categorised as minor or major according to the protocol.
SecondaryAnalgesic useFrom randomisation to 12 monthsAdministered and prescribed doses of analgesics during follow-up. Opioid doses will be converted to oral morphine equivalents where applicable.

Source ClinicalTrials.govtrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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