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Trial · NCT07899502

Registered outcomes18

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryNo Evidence of Disease Activity (NEDA-3)From treatment baseline through study completion, up to 24 years
Composite time-to-event outcome. NEDA-3 failure is the first occurrence of a clinical relapse, MRI activity, or 6-month confirmed disability progression. Clinical relapse is new or worsening MS-related neurological symptoms lasting at least 24 hours, without fever, infection, or another explanation. MRI activity is new or enlarging T2 lesions and/or gadolinium-enhancing T1 lesions. Confirmed disability progression is assessed using the Expanded Disability Status Scale and confirmed after 6 months.
SecondaryAbsence of clinical relapsesFrom treatment baseline through study completion, up to 24 years
Proportion of participants with no clinical relapse during follow-up. A clinical relapse is new or worsening neurological symptoms attributable to MS, lasting at least 24 hours, occurring without fever, infection, or another alternative explanation, and separated from a previous relapse by at least 30 days.
SecondaryAnnualised relapse rateFrom treatment baseline through study completion, up to 24 yearsNumber of clinical relapses per participant-year of follow-up.
SecondaryAbsence of MRI activityFrom treatment baseline through study completion, up to 24 years
Proportion of participants with no MRI activity during follow-up. MRI activity is defined as new or enlarging T2 lesions and/or gadolinium-enhancing T1 lesions on follow-up MRI compared with the reference scan.
SecondaryAbsence of 6-month confirmed disability progression (CDP)From treatment baseline through study completion, up to 24 years
Proportion of participants without 6-month CDP, assessed using the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). Confirmed disability progression is an increase in EDSS of 1.0 point when baseline EDSS is below 6.0, or 0.5 point when baseline EDSS is 6.0 or higher, confirmed 6 months after the reported change.
SecondaryAbsence of progression independent of relapse activity (PIRA)From treatment baseline through study completion, up to 24 years
Proportion of participants without PIRA. PIRA is defined as confirmed disability progression occurring without a relapse during the 90 days before and 30 days after the event, including the 90 days before and 30 days after confirmation.
SecondaryProbability of 6-month confirmed disability improvement (CDI)From treatment baseline through study completion, up to 24 years
Proportion of participants with 6-month CDI, defined as a decrease in EDSS of 1.0 point when baseline EDSS is below 6.0, or 0.5 point when baseline EDSS is 6.0 or higher, confirmed 6 months after the reported change.
SecondaryTime to first clinical relapseFrom treatment baseline through study completion, up to 24 yearsTime from treatment baseline to the first clinical relapse.
SecondaryTime to first MRI activityFrom treatment baseline through study completion, up to 24 yearsTime from treatment baseline to the first MRI showing new or enlarging T2 lesions and/or gadolinium-enhancing T1 lesions compared with the reference scan.
SecondaryTime to 6-month confirmed disability progressionFrom treatment baseline through study completion, up to 24 yearsTime from treatment baseline to the first occurrence of 6-month confirmed disability progression, assessed using EDSS criteria.
SecondaryTime to progression independent of relapse activityFrom treatment baseline through study completion, up to 24 yearsTime from treatment baseline to the first occurrence of PIRA, defined as confirmed disability progression not temporally associated with a clinical relapse.
SecondaryTime to treatment discontinuation or switchFrom treatment baseline through study completion, up to 24 yearsTime from treatment baseline to discontinuation of the initial treatment or switch to another MS disease-modifying therapy.
SecondarySerious adverse eventsFrom treatment baseline through study completion, up to 24 years
Number and proportion of participants with serious adverse events recorded in routine clinical data. A serious adverse event is an event that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs hospitalisation, results in significant disability or incapacity, is a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or is otherwise considered medically important.
SecondaryMortalityFrom treatment baseline through study completion, up to 24 yearsNumber and proportion of participants who die during follow-up; cause of death and whether the death was considered treatment-related will be recorded where available.
OtherInfections and viral reactivationsFrom treatment baseline through study completion, up to 24 years
Number and proportion of participants with clinically recorded infections or viral reactivations, including JC virus seroconversion in natalizumab-treated participants and Epstein-Barr virus or cytomegalovirus reactivation after AHSCT, where available in routine clinical data.
OtherHospitalisationsFrom treatment baseline through study completion, up to 24 yearsNumber and proportion of participants with hospitalisations recorded in routine clinical data.
OtherMalignancies and secondary autoimmune diseasesFrom treatment baseline through study completion, up to 24 yearsNumber and proportion of participants with malignancies or secondary autoimmune diseases recorded during follow-up.
OtherChanges in routine laboratory parametersFrom treatment baseline through study completion, up to 24 yearsChange from baseline in routinely collected laboratory parameters, including white blood cell count and immunoglobulin levels, where available.

Source ClinicalTrials.govtrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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