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Trial · NCT07906405

Registered outcomes11

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryPrevalence of GLIM-defined malnutritionAt inclusion (baseline)
Proportion of participants with malnutrition according to the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria (at least one phenotypic criterion: weight loss, low body mass index or reduced muscle mass; and at least one etiologic criterion: reduced food intake or assimilation, or disease burden/inflammation), with severity graded as stage 1 (moderate) or stage 2 (severe). Estimated with 95% confidence interval accounting for clustering by center, overall and by CKD stage and treatment modality.
PrimaryPrevalence of EWGSOP2-defined sarcopeniaAt inclusion (baseline)
Proportion of participants with sarcopenia according to the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2 (EWGSOP2) criteria: reduced muscle strength (five-times sit-to-stand test \> 15 s) with low appendicular skeletal muscle mass index by bioelectrical impedance analysis (\< 7.0 kg/m² in men, \< 5.5 kg/m² in women); severe sarcopenia if gait speed ≤ 0.8 m/s. Estimated with 95% confidence interval accounting for clustering by center, overall and by CKD stage and treatment modality.
SecondaryOverlap between malnutrition and sarcopeniaAt inclusion (baseline)
Proportion of participants in each of four mutually exclusive phenotypes: neither condition, malnutrition alone, sarcopenia alone, and combined malnutrition and sarcopenia. Agreement between GLIM and EWGSOP2 classifications assessed with Cohen's kappa.
SecondaryMalnutrition-Inflammation Score (MIS)At inclusion (baseline) and at 2 years
Total MIS (10 components, each scored 0 to 3; total range 0 to 30, higher scores indicating greater severity of the malnutrition-inflammation complex), described overall and compared across nutritional and muscle phenotypes.
SecondaryChange in malnutrition status between baseline and 2 yearsBaseline and 2 years
Proportion of participants with persistence, resolution, new onset or continued absence of GLIM-defined malnutrition between baseline and the 2-year reassessment, among participants reassessed at 2 years.
SecondaryChange in sarcopenia status between baseline and 2 yearsBaseline and 2 years
Proportion of participants with persistence, resolution, new onset or continued absence of EWGSOP2-defined sarcopenia between baseline and the 2-year reassessment, among participants reassessed at 2 years.
SecondaryInitiation of maintenance kidney replacement therapyUp to 2 years and up to 5 years after inclusion
Time to first initiation of maintenance hemodialysis, maintenance peritoneal dialysis or kidney transplantation, among participants not receiving dialysis at baseline, according to baseline malnutrition and sarcopenia status. Death is considered a competing event.
SecondaryAll-cause mortalityUp to 2 years and up to 5 years after inclusionTime to death from any cause according to baseline malnutrition and sarcopenia status.
SecondaryMajor adverse cardiovascular events (MACE)Up to 2 years and up to 5 years after inclusion
Time to first MACE, defined as a composite of non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke and cardiovascular death, confirmed by medical records, according to baseline malnutrition and sarcopenia status. Non-cardiovascular death is considered a competing event.
OtherSustained decline in eGFR of at least 40%At 2 years and at 5 years after inclusion
Decline of at least 40% in estimated glomerular filtration rate (CKD-EPI 2021 creatinine equation) from baseline, confirmed by a subsequent measurement when available, among participants not receiving dialysis at baseline.
OtherHospitalizationsFrom inclusion up to 2 years and from 2 to 5 yearsNumber of hospitalizations per participant during each follow-up interval, with dates of admission and discharge and principal reason.

Source ClinicalTrials.govtrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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