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Trial · NCT07908472

Registered outcomes17

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryProportion of patients with sarcopenia at different stages of rehabilitation after cardiac surgery as assessed by EWGSOP2-criteria1 to 4 times (baseline, 4 weeks after surgery, 16 weeks after surgery, 1-year after surgery) during the follow-up period, depending on the cohort the patient is in.
The EWGSOP-criteria offer an algorithm for case finding, diagnosing and quantifying severity of sarcopenia. The SARC-F questionnaire is used to find cases. Muscle strength is tested to assess sarcopenia. Muscle quantity is assessed to confirm sarcopenia, and lastly, functional tests are used to determine the severity of sarcopenia. All criteria are included below.
PrimaryScreening for the presence of sarcopenia by the SARC-F questionnaire1 to 4 times (baseline, 4 weeks after surgery, 16 weeks after surgery, 1-year after surgery) during the follow-up period, depending on the cohort the patient is in.
SARC-F stands for Strength, Assistance in walking, Rise from a chair, Climb stairs, Falls. It can have a score between 0 and 10, with a score of 4 or more indicating the patient should receive deeper diagnostic screening.
PrimaryHandgrip strength assessed with a handheld dynamometer1 to 4 times (baseline, 4 weeks after surgery, 16 weeks after surgery, 1-year after surgery) during the follow-up period, depending on the cohort the patient is in.A handgrip strength in the dominant hand of \<27kg for men and \<16kg for women indicates the possible presence of sarcopenia.
PrimaryLower body strength assessed by the 5x sit-to-stand test1 to 4 times (baseline, 4 weeks after surgery, 16 weeks after surgery, 1-year after surgery) during the follow-up period, depending on the cohort the patient is in.A 5x sit-to-stand test \>15 seconds for both sexes indicates the possible presence of sarcopenia.
PrimaryMuscle quantity assessed by bio-electrical impedance (InBody 770s)1 to 4 times (baseline, 4 weeks after surgery, 16 weeks after surgery, 1-year after surgery) during the follow-up period, depending on the cohort the patient is in.A muscle quantity of \<20kg for men and \<15kg for women confirms sarcopenia.
PrimarySeverity of sarcopenia assessed by short physical performance battery1 to 4 times (baseline, 4 weeks after surgery, 16 weeks after surgery, 1-year after surgery) during the follow-up period, depending on the cohort the patient is in.A score of 8 or less on the SPPB indicates severe sarcopenia.
PrimarySeverity of sarcopenia assessed by 4m walking speed1 to 4 times (baseline, 4 weeks after surgery, 16 weeks after surgery, 1-year after surgery) during the follow-up period, depending on the cohort the patient is in.A gait speed of 0.8m/s or less indicates severe sarcopenia.
PrimarySeverity of sarcopenia assessed by timed up-and-go test1 to 4 times (baseline, 4 weeks after surgery, 16 weeks after surgery, 1-year after surgery) during the follow-up period, depending on the cohort the patient is in.A TUG of 20 seconds or more indicates severe sarcopenia.
SecondaryMedical history assessed from the patient medical recordAt baselineType of cardiac surgery, date of cardiac surgery, comorbidities
SecondaryMedication assessed from the patient medical record1 to 4 times (baseline, 4 weeks after surgery, 16 weeks after surgery, 1-year after surgery) during the follow-up period, depending on the cohort the patient is in.Cardiovascular medication, anticoagulans, antidiabetic, lipid lowering, antiarrhythmic, other. All medications will be recorded as class of medication, generic name, brand name, dosage, and frequency
SecondaryBlood sampling assessed from the patient medical record1 to 4 times (baseline, 4 weeks after surgery, 16 weeks after surgery, 1-year after surgery) during the follow-up period, depending on the cohort the patient is in.Hemoglobine, Creatinin, eGFR, Glucose, HbA1c, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triglycerides, CRP.
SecondaryAnthropometrics1 to 4 times (baseline, 4 weeks after surgery, 16 weeks after surgery, 1-year after surgery) during the follow-up period, depending on the cohort the patient is in.Age, height (cm), weight (kg), waist circumference (cm), hip circumference (cm)
SecondaryDemographics assessed by anamnesis1 to 4 times (baseline, 4 weeks after surgery, 16 weeks after surgery, 1-year after surgery) during the follow-up period, depending on the cohort the patient is in.Sex, marital status, children, smoking, employment status, education level
SecondaryPhysical activity level as assessed by the IPAQ-SF1 to 4 times (baseline, 4 weeks after surgery, 16 weeks after surgery, 1-year after surgery) during the follow-up period, depending on the cohort the patient is in.International physical activity questionnaire short form (IPAQ-SF), a continuous scale expressed as MET-min/week with higher values representing higher levels of physical activity.
SecondaryDiet and nutritional status as assessed by the MEDAS and MNA questionnaires1 to 4 times (baseline, 4 weeks after surgery, 16 weeks after surgery, 1-year after surgery) during the follow-up period, depending on the cohort the patient is in.
Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS) and Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA). A score of 7 or more (out of 12) on the MEDAS indicates modest accordance and a score of 9 or more strict accordance. The MNA has a maximum of 30 points with \<17 indicating malnourishment, 17 to 23.5 indicating a risk of malnourishment and 24 to 30 normal nutritional status.
SecondaryQuality of life as assessed by the SF-36 questionnaire1 to 4 times (baseline, 4 weeks after surgery, 16 weeks after surgery, 1-year after surgery) during the follow-up period, depending on the cohort the patient is in.Short-Form 36 has a total score ranging from 0-100 with 100 representing the highest level of functioning.
SecondaryAnxiety and depression assessed by the HADS questionnaire1 to 4 times (baseline, 4 weeks after surgery, 16 weeks after surgery, 1-year after surgery) during the follow-up period, depending on the cohort the patient is in.
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a scale with 7 questions relating to anxiety and 7 questions relating to depression. Both subscales have a maximum score of 21, with a score of 0-7 indicating no symptoms, 8-10 mild symptoms and \>10 moderate to severe symptoms.

Source ClinicalTrials.govtrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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