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Trial · NCT07912671

Registered outcomes62

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
SecondaryChange in Peripheral Oxygen Saturation (SpO₂)Baseline and 12 monthsChange in peripheral oxygen saturation (percentage points) from baseline to 12 months.
OtherDifference in Estimated Life Expectancy12 months
Difference in estimated life expectancy (years) between the two groups, derived from the observed difference in Life's Essential 8 (LE8) scores at 12 months using a prespecified life-expectancy estimation model.
OtherHeart Rate Variability (HRV) ParametersBaseline and 12 months
Exploratory changes from baseline to 12 months in time-domain heart rate variability parameters, including SDNN, SDANN, RMSSD, and pNN50, derived from 24-hour Holter recordings. Changes will be compared between the two study groups. Continuous smartwatch-derived heart rate data will be used as supplementary information.
OtherProportion of Participants With Clinically Significant Depressive Symptoms (PHQ-9 Score ≥10)12 months
Depressive symptoms will be assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), a 9-item self-report questionnaire with a total score ranging from 0 to 27. Higher scores indicate more severe depressive symptoms. A total score of 10 or higher will be used to identify participants with clinically significant depressive symptoms. The proportion of participants with a PHQ-9 total score of 10 or higher at 12 months will be compared between the intervention and control groups. A positive screening result does not establish a clinical diagnosis of major depressive disorder.
OtherAverage Daily StepsFrom baseline through 12 monthsPre-specified exploratory outcome. The average number of steps taken per day, continuously recorded by smartwatches throughout the study period.
OtherDaily Sedentary TimeFrom baseline through 12 monthsPre-specified exploratory outcome. The average duration of sedentary behavior per day, continuously recorded by smartwatches throughout the study period.
OtherWeekly Aerobic Exercise TimeFrom baseline through 12 monthsPre-specified exploratory outcome. The total duration of aerobic exercise accumulated per week, continuously recorded by smartwatches throughout the study period
OtherAverage Daily Caloric ExpenditureFrom baseline through 12 monthsPre-specified exploratory outcome. The average energy expenditure (calories) per day, continuously recorded by smartwatches throughout the study period.
OtherAverage Daily Wear TimeFrom baseline through 12 monthsPre-specified exploratory outcome. The average duration of smartwatch wear time per day, used to assess participant adherence to the device protocol.
OtherData Availability (Successful Acquisition Rate)From baseline through 12 monthsPre-specified exploratory outcome. The proportion of the study period with data successfully collected by the smartwatch, used to assess data availability.
OtherMagnitude of Heart Rate ReductionFrom baseline through 12 monthsPre-specified exploratory outcome. The extent of reduction in heart rate from baseline levels, derived from continuous smartwatch monitoring.
OtherHeart Rate Variability/FluctuationFrom baseline through 12 monthsPre-specified exploratory outcome. The variability or fluctuation of heart rate over time, continuously recorded by smartwatches throughout the study period.
OtherTime to First Heart Rate Target AchievementFrom baseline through 12 monthsPre-specified exploratory secondary outcome. The time elapsed from the start of the study to the first instance of achieving the predefined heart rate target.
OtherSystem Usability Scale (SUS) Score12 months
Usability of the wearable device and accompanying digital health management system will be assessed in the experimental group using the System Usability Scale (SUS) at 12 months. The SUS score ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better perceived usability. Results will be summarized descriptively without between-group comparison.
OtherNumber of Outpatient VisitsFrom baseline through 12 months
The total number of outpatient visits per participant from baseline through 12 months will be assessed using medical records and structured follow-up records. The outcome will be reported as the number of outpatient visits per participant and compared between the two study groups.
OtherDirect Medical CostsFrom baseline through 12 monthsExploratory assessment of direct medical costs in both study groups, collected from baseline through 12 months in relation to healthcare resource utilization.
OtherNumber of Emergency Department VisitsFrom baseline through 12 months
The total number of emergency department visits per participant from baseline through 12 months will be assessed using medical records and structured follow-up records. The outcome will be reported as the number of emergency department visits per participant and compared between the two study groups.
OtherNumber of All-Cause HospitalizationsFrom baseline through 12 months
The total number of all-cause hospital admissions per participant from baseline through 12 months will be assessed using hospitalization records and structured follow-up records. The outcome will be reported as the number of hospitalizations per participant and compared between the two study groups.
OtherTotal Length of Hospital StayFrom baseline through 12 months
The cumulative length of hospital stay per participant from baseline through 12 months will be calculated by summing the duration of all hospitalizations, based on hospital admission and discharge records. The outcome will be reported in days per participant and compared between the two study groups.
OtherNumber of Cardiovascular-Related Diagnostic ExaminationsFrom baseline through 12 months
The total number of cardiovascular-related diagnostic examinations per participant from baseline through 12 months will be assessed using medical records and structured follow-up records. The outcome will be reported as the number of examinations per participant and compared between the two study groups.

Source ClinicalTrials.govtrials-2026-11-12-0.4.0

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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