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Impact of Mediterranean Diet and Processed Food Consumption on Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Coeliac Patients on a Gluten-Free Diet

NCT07915063, Recruiting, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri SpA

Trial 9

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

FieldValueSource
TitleImpact of Mediterranean Diet and Processed Food Consumption on Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Coeliac Patients on a Gluten-Free DietClinicalTrials.gov
NCT numberNCT07915063ClinicalTrials.gov
StatusRecruitingClinicalTrials.gov
Enrollment300 participants, estimatedClinicalTrials.gov
Lead sponsorIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri SpAClinicalTrials.gov
ConditionsCeliac Disease, Gluten-free Diet, Gastrointestinal SymptomsClinicalTrials.gov
InterventionsMediterranean Diet Adherence Evaluation, Highly Processed Food Consumption EvaluationClinicalTrials.gov
First posted2026-11-04ClinicalTrials.gov
Last updated2026-11-04ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes 23

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescriptionSource
PrimaryCeliac Disease Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (CeD-GSRS) ScoreBaseline (Single cross-sectional study visit, Day 1)
Severity of gastrointestinal symptoms over the past week, measured with the 10-item CeD-GSRS. Each item is rated on a 7-point Likert scale (1 = no discomfort at all; 7 = very severe discomfort). The score is the mean of the 10 items, ranging from 1 to 7, and higher scores indicate more severe symptoms. The score will be analysed in relation to Mediterranean diet adherence (PyrMDS) and highly processed food consumption (sQ-HPF), using correlation and multivariable linear regression.
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryCeliac Disease-Specific Quality of Life (CD-QOL) ScoreBaseline (Single cross-sectional study visit, Day 1)
Coeliac disease-specific quality of life over the past 30 days, measured with the Italian validated 20-item CD-QOL. Items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale and the total score is transformed to a 0-100 scale, where higher scores indicate better quality of life. The score will be analysed in relation to PyrMDS and sQ-HPF scores, using correlation and multivariable linear regression.
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryPyramid-based Mediterranean Diet Score (PyrMDS)Baseline (Single cross-sectional study visit, Day 1)Adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern, measured with the 15-item PyrMDS. The score is continuous and ranges from 0 to 15, where higher scores indicate greater adherence.ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryBody Mass Index (BMI)Baseline (Single cross-sectional study visit, Day 1)BMI is calculated from measured weight and height (kg/m²). It will be analysed in relation to PyrMDS and sQ-HPF scores, using correlation and multivariable linear regression.ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryShort Questionnaire of Highly Processed Food Consumption (sQ-HPF) ScoreBaseline (Single cross-sectional study visit, Day 1)Habitual consumption of highly processed foods, measured with the sQ-HPF. The score ranges from 0 to 14, where higher scores indicate greater consumption.ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryGluten-Free Diet Adherence (Biagi Score)Baseline (Single cross-sectional study visit, Day 1)Adherence to the gluten-free diet, measured with the Biagi score. The score ranges from 0 to 4, where higher scores indicate stricter adherence.ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryPercentage of Participants with Persistent Gastrointestinal SymptomsBaseline (Single cross-sectional study visit, Day 1)
The proportion of participants with persistent self-reported gastrointestinal symptoms. This proportion will be analysed in relation to PyrMDS and sQ-HPF scores using multivariable logistic regression.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryWaist CircumferenceBaseline (Single cross-sectional study visit, Day 1)Waist circumference (cm), measured according to standard procedures. It will be analysed in relation to PyrMDS and sQ-HPF scores, using correlation analysis.ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryTotal CholesterolBaseline (Single cross-sectional study visit, Day 1)Serum total cholesterol (mg/dL) from routine blood tests. It will be analysed in relation to PyrMDS and sQ-HPF scores, using correlation analysis.ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryLDL CholesterolBaseline (Single cross-sectional study visit, Day 1)Serum LDL cholesterol (mg/dL) from routine blood tests. It will be analysed in relation to PyrMDS and sQ-HPF scores, using correlation analysis.ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryHDL CholesterolBaseline (Single cross-sectional study visit, Day 1)Serum LDL cholesterol (mg/dL) from routine blood tests. It will be analysed in relation to PyrMDS and sQ-HPF scores, using correlation analysis.ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryTriglyceridesBaseline (Single cross-sectional study visit, Day 1)Serum triglycerides (mg/dL) from routine blood tests. They will be analysed in relation to PyrMDS and sQ-HPF scores, using correlation analysis.ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryFasting GlucoseBaseline (Single cross-sectional study visit, Day 1)Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL) from routine blood tests. It will be analysed in relation to PyrMDS and sQ-HPF scores, using correlation analysis.ClinicalTrials.gov
OtherHemoglobinBaseline (Single cross-sectional study visit, Day 1)Serum hemoglobin concentration (g/dL) from routine blood tests. It will be analysed in relation to PyrMDS and sQ-HPF scores, using correlation analysis.ClinicalTrials.gov
OtherFerritinBaseline (Single cross-sectional study visit, Day 1)Serum ferritin concentration (ng/mL) from routine blood tests. It will be analysed in relation to PyrMDS and sQ-HPF scores, using correlation analysis.ClinicalTrials.gov
OtherFolateBaseline (Single cross-sectional study visit, Day 1)Serum folate concentration (ng/mL) from routine blood tests. It will be analysed in relation to PyrMDS and sQ-HPF scores, using correlation analysis.ClinicalTrials.gov
OtherVitamin B12Baseline (Single cross-sectional study visit, Day 1)Serum vitamin B12 concentration (pg/mL) from routine blood tests. It will be analysed in relation to PyrMDS and sQ-HPF scores, using correlation analysis.ClinicalTrials.gov
OtherVitamin D (25-hydroxyvitamin D)Baseline (Single cross-sectional study visit, Day 1)Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration (ng/mL) from routine blood tests. It will be analysed in relation to PyrMDS and sQ-HPF scores, using correlation analysis.ClinicalTrials.gov
OtherAlbuminBaseline (Single cross-sectional study visit, Day 1)Serum albumin concentration (g/dL) from routine blood tests. It will be analysed in relation to PyrMDS and sQ-HPF scores, using correlation analysis.ClinicalTrials.gov
OtherAlanine Aminotransferase (ALT)Baseline (Single cross-sectional study visit, Day 1)Serum ALT (U/L) from routine blood tests. It will be analysed in relation to PyrMDS and sQ-HPF scores, using correlation analysis.ClinicalTrials.gov

Outcomes 0

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured asSource

Results by group 0

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnitsSource

Participant flow 0

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits countedSource

Adverse events 0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEventsSource

Adverse event totals 0

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt riskSource

Papers 0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource

Grants 0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal yearsSource

Trial comparisons 0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource

Tests 0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

TestNamed asSource

Source 5

FieldValueSource
Releasetrials-2026-11-12-0.4.0ClinicalTrials.gov
Release manifest SHA-2560f4a8d8c48aee2a7573ae0fa94ecbeab70c1adbe449bbc95c424bc7d3e97b9d4ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry capture2026-11-12ClinicalTrials.gov
Results copy, AACT2026-03-23ClinicalTrials.gov
NIH clinical studies file2026-11-13ClinicalTrials.gov

The same record as JSON

Release trials-2026-11-12-0.4.0

ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACT: ClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299 ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

ClinicalTrials.gov: none stated ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project files: Public domain (NIH RePORTER)