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Application of Meaning-Based Psychotherapy to a Sample of Patients With Chronic Pain

NCT07915440, Not applicable, Recruiting, Hospital Clinico Universitario San Cecilio

Trial 10

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

FieldValueSource
TitleApplication of Meaning-Based Psychotherapy to a Sample of Patients With Chronic PainClinicalTrials.gov
NCT numberNCT07915440ClinicalTrials.gov
StatusRecruitingClinicalTrials.gov
PhasesNot applicableClinicalTrials.gov
Enrollment118 participants, estimatedClinicalTrials.gov
Lead sponsorHospital Clinico Universitario San CecilioClinicalTrials.gov
ConditionsChronic PainClinicalTrials.gov
InterventionsMeaning Based Group Psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioural PsychotherapyClinicalTrials.gov
First posted2026-11-04ClinicalTrials.gov
Last updated2026-11-09ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes 7

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescriptionSource
PrimaryBeck Depression InventoryChanges will be assessed from pre-treatment to immediately after the intervention, and also at 3-month follow-up
The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI; Beck et al., 1996), consisting of 21 items with four response options (0-4), assesses depressive symptoms. It establishes different quantitative ranges of depression: absent or minimal depression (\< 13), mild to moderate depression (14-19), moderate depression (20-28), and severe depression (\>28). We will use the Spanish version (Sanz et al., 2005), which has adequate reliability (α = .93). It includes two subscales: a cognitive-affective subscale and a somatic-motivational subscale.
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryMeaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ)Changes will be assessed from pre-treatment to immediately after the intervention, and also at 3-month follow-up
The MLQ is a self-reported questionnaire made up of 10 items, and it was developed to assess the two main dimensions of meaning in life: presence and search for meaning in life. The items are rated on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (absolutely false) to 7 (absolutely true). The factors of Presence and Search were correlated (r = -.19), and internal consistency was good for Presence (.86) and Search (.87). One-month test-retest reliability coefficients were .70 for Presence and .73 for Search.
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryThe Multidimensional Existential Meaning Scale (MEMS)Changes will be assessed from pre-treatment to immediately after the intervention, and also at 6-month follow up
The MEMS assesses the dimensions of meaning in life: Understanding, Purpose, and Significance, with a total of 15 items. Likert-type responses are given on a 7-point scale (1 = Strongly disagree; 7 = Strongly agree). We will use the Spanish version (Marco et al., 2022), where the three MEMS subscales showed adequate internal consistency: Understanding (ϖ = .91), Purpose (ϖ = .92), and Significance (ϖ = .86).
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryPurpose In Life (PIL)[Time Frame: Changes will be assessed from pre-treatment to immediately after the intervention, and also at 3-month follow up
In this study, we used Part A of the PIL, which consists of 20 items with a Likert-type scale (1 to 7). It provides a measure of the level of achievement of meaning in life. Items include: "Life seems completely boring to me," with a Likert-type response (ranging from "1 = completely routine" to "7 = always exciting"). Scores range from 20 to 140 points, with three levels: scores below 90 indicate a level of existential emptiness, scores between 90 and 105 indicate a level of uncertainty regarding the meaning of life, and scores above 105 indicate a level of achievement of meaning. We used the Spanish version (Noblejas de la Flor, 2000), which has adequate reliability (α = .88).
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryPain Catastrophizing ScaleChanges will be assessed from pre-treatment to immediately after the intervention, and also at 3-month follow up
Validation of the Spanish version of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale in fibromyalgia. Medicina Clínica, 131(13), 487-492. It measures the tendency to have exaggerated negative thoughts about pain, such as ruminating about suffering or feeling hopeless. It consists of 13 items grouped into three subscales: rumination, magnification, and helplessness. It is useful for predicting pain intensity, disability, and response to treatment. A validated Spanish version exists for patients with fibromyalgia and chronic pain with a reliability of (α = 0.79).
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryOverall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale (OASIS)Changes will be assessed from pre-treatment to immediately after the intervention, and also at 3-month follow-up
The OASIS is a five-item instrument that assesses the frequency and intensity of anxiety symptoms during the past week. In addition, it measures interference in work and academic, social, and daily life domains, as well as avoidance behaviors. The items are rated on a Likert-type scale (0-4). The psychometric properties are good in terms of internal consistency (α= 0.86), convergent and discriminant validity, and sensitivity to change (α= 0.86).
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryChronic Pain Acceptance QuestionnaireChanges will be assessed from pre-treatment to immediately after the intervention, and also at 3-month follow-up
Validation of the Spanish version of the Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ) for the assessment of acceptance in fibromyalgia. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 8, 37. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-8-37). It assesses acceptance of chronic pain, including willingness to experience pain and maintain activities. It measures behavioral flexibility and functional adaptation to pain. Higher levels of acceptance have been shown to be associated with less depression and better functioning. It is available in a Spanish version, including a short, 8-item version with adequate reliability (α = 0.83).
ClinicalTrials.gov

Outcomes 0

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured asSource

Results by group 0

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnitsSource

Participant flow 0

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits countedSource

Adverse events 0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEventsSource

Adverse event totals 0

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt riskSource

Papers 6

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
11147988BACKGROUNDPubMed
21668743BACKGROUNDPubMed
22370330BACKGROUNDPubMed
28374663BACKGROUNDPubMed
32881109BACKGROUNDPubMed
34388037BACKGROUNDPubMed

Grants 0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal yearsSource

Trial comparisons 0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource

Tests 0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

TestNamed asSource

Source 5

FieldValueSource
Releasetrials-2026-11-12-0.4.0ClinicalTrials.gov
Release manifest SHA-2560f4a8d8c48aee2a7573ae0fa94ecbeab70c1adbe449bbc95c424bc7d3e97b9d4ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry capture2026-11-12ClinicalTrials.gov
Results copy, AACT2026-03-23ClinicalTrials.gov
NIH clinical studies file2026-11-13ClinicalTrials.gov

The same record as JSON

Release trials-2026-11-12-0.4.0

ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACT: ClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299 ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

ClinicalTrials.gov: none stated ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project files: Public domain (NIH RePORTER)