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Effects of Mindfulness and Breathing Exercises in University Students

NCT07916025, Not applicable, Completed, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University

Trial 10

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

FieldValueSource
TitleEffects of Mindfulness and Breathing Exercises in University StudentsClinicalTrials.gov
NCT numberNCT07916025ClinicalTrials.gov
StatusCompletedClinicalTrials.gov
PhasesNot applicableClinicalTrials.gov
Enrollment106 participants, actualClinicalTrials.gov
Lead sponsorAlanya Alaaddin Keykubat UniversityClinicalTrials.gov
ConditionsAnxiety and Worry, Exam Anxiety, Self Esteem, Breathing ExerciseClinicalTrials.gov
InterventionsGuided Mindfullness Group, Breathing Exercise GroupClinicalTrials.gov
First posted2026-11-04ClinicalTrials.gov
Last updated2026-11-04ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes 5

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescriptionSource
PrimaryChange in Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire-Short Form (FFMQ-SF) Total ScoreBaseline (before the five-day study period) and Day 5 (immediately after completion of the five-day study period)
Dispositional mindfulness was assessed using the Turkish version of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire-Short Form (FFMQ-SF). This self-report questionnaire contains 20 items rated on a five-point scale from 1 to 5. After appropriate reverse scoring, total scores range from 20 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater mindfulness. Change was calculated as the post-intervention total score minus the baseline total score. Positive change values indicate increased mindfulness, whereas negative values indicate decreased mindfulness.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryChange in State-Trait Anxiety Inventory State Anxiety Subscale (STAI-S) Total ScoreBaseline (before the five-day study period) and Day 5 (immediately after completion of the five-day study period)
State anxiety was assessed using the state anxiety subscale of the Turkish State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S). This 20-item self-report scale measures anxiety at the time of assessment. Items are rated on a four-point scale from 1 to 4. After appropriate reverse scoring, total scores range from 20 to 80, with higher scores indicating greater state anxiety. Change was calculated as the post-intervention total score minus the baseline total score. Negative change values indicate reduced anxiety.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryChange in State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Trait Anxiety Subscale (STAI-T) Total ScoreBaseline (before the five-day study period) and Day 5 (immediately after completion of the five-day study period)
Trait anxiety was assessed using the trait anxiety subscale of the Turkish State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-T). This 20-item self-report scale measures the general tendency to experience anxiety across situations. Items are rated on a four-point scale from 1 to 4. After appropriate reverse scoring, total scores range from 20 to 80, with higher scores indicating greater trait anxiety. Change was calculated as the post-intervention total score minus the baseline total score. Negative change values indicate reduced anxiety.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryChange in Multidimensional Test Anxiety Scale (MTAS) Total ScoreBaseline (before the five-day study period) and Day 5 (immediately after completion of the five-day study period)
Test anxiety was assessed using the Turkish version of the Multidimensional Test Anxiety Scale (MTAS). This 16-item self-report scale covers worry, cognitive interference, tension, and physiological indicators of test anxiety. Items are rated on a five-point scale from 1 to 5. Total scores range from 16 to 80, with higher scores indicating greater test anxiety. Change was calculated as the post-intervention total score minus the baseline total score. Negative change values indicate reduced test anxiety.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryChange in Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) Total ScoreBaseline (before the five-day study period) and Day 5 (immediately after completion of the five-day study period)
Self-esteem was assessed using the 10-item Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Responses were scored from 0 to 3, with appropriate reverse scoring applied to obtain a summated total score ranging from 0 to 30. Higher scores indicate greater self-esteem. Change was calculated as the post-intervention total score minus the baseline total score. Positive change values indicate increased self-esteem, whereas negative values indicate decreased self-esteem.
ClinicalTrials.gov

Outcomes 0

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured asSource

Results by group 0

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnitsSource

Participant flow 0

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits countedSource

Adverse events 0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEventsSource

Adverse event totals 0

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt riskSource

Papers 0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource

Grants 0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal yearsSource

Trial comparisons 0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource

Tests 0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

TestNamed asSource

Source 5

FieldValueSource
Releasetrials-2026-11-12-0.4.0ClinicalTrials.gov
Release manifest SHA-2560f4a8d8c48aee2a7573ae0fa94ecbeab70c1adbe449bbc95c424bc7d3e97b9d4ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry capture2026-11-12ClinicalTrials.gov
Results copy, AACT2026-03-23ClinicalTrials.gov
NIH clinical studies file2026-11-13ClinicalTrials.gov

The same record as JSON

Release trials-2026-11-12-0.4.0

ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACT: ClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299 ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

ClinicalTrials.gov: none stated ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project files: Public domain (NIH RePORTER)