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Web-Based Tele-Rehabilitation Using Action Observation and Mirror Therapy for Subacute Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial

NCT07921108, Not applicable, Recruiting, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Trial 10

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

FieldValueSource
TitleWeb-Based Tele-Rehabilitation Using Action Observation and Mirror Therapy for Subacute Stroke: A Randomized Controlled TrialClinicalTrials.gov
NCT numberNCT07921108ClinicalTrials.gov
StatusRecruitingClinicalTrials.gov
PhasesNot applicableClinicalTrials.gov
Enrollment60 participants, estimatedClinicalTrials.gov
Lead sponsorChang Gung Memorial HospitalClinicalTrials.gov
ConditionsStroke, Upper Extremity ParesisClinicalTrials.gov
InterventionsApp-based combined action observation and mirror therapy, App-based action observation therapyClinicalTrials.gov
First posted2026-11-06ClinicalTrials.gov
Last updated2026-11-06ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes 6

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescriptionSource
PrimaryChange from Baseline in Fugl-Meyer Assessment for Upper Extremity (FMA-UE) ScoreBaseline, 4 weeks (immediately post-intervention), and 12 weeks post-baseline
The Fugl-Meyer Assessment for Upper Extremity (FMA-UE) is a widely recognized, stroke-specific performance-based impairment index designed to assess upper extremity motor recovery. It evaluates voluntary movement, reflex activity, grasping, and wrist/hand coordination across 33 items. Each item is scored on a 3-point ordinal scale (0 = cannot perform, 1 = performs partially, 2 = performs fully), yielding a total score ranging from 0 to 66, with higher scores indicating better upper limb motor function.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryChange from Baseline in modified Rankin Scale (mRS) ScoreBaseline, 4 weeks (immediately post-intervention), and 12 weeks post-baseline
The modified Rankin Scale (mRS) is a clinician-reported single-item measure of global disability and functional dependence following stroke. The scale ranges from 0 (no symptoms at all) to 6 (dead), with 0-2 indicating functional independence, 3 indicating moderate disability (requiring some help but able to walk without assistance), and 4-5 indicating severe disability and dependence. Lower scores reflect superior global functional independence.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryChange from Baseline in Box and Block Test (BBT) ScoreBaseline, 4 weeks (immediately post-intervention), and 12 weeks post-baseline
The Box and Block Test (BBT) evaluates gross manual dexterity by measuring the number of wooden blocks transferred one by one from one compartment of a divided box to the other within 60 seconds using the affected upper extremity. Higher scores indicate superior manual dexterity.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryChange from Baseline in ABILHAND Questionnaire ScoreBaseline, 4 weeks (immediately post-intervention), and 12 weeks post-baseline
The ABILHAND questionnaire is a patient-reported measure of manual ability during daily bimanual activities. Patients rate their perceived difficulty on 23 representative daily manual tasks as impossible (0), difficult (1), or easy (2). Ordinal scores are converted via Rasch analysis into a linear logit measure, where higher logit scores indicate greater ease and manual capability.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryChange from Baseline in Short-form Quality of Movement Inventory (QMI) ScoreBaseline, 4 weeks (immediately post-intervention), and 12 weeks post-baseline
The short-form Quality of Movement Inventory (QMI) assesses the qualitative performance and movement smoothness of the paretic upper limb during specific motor tasks. Higher scores denote improved quality of movement and less compensatory strategies.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryTelerehabilitation System Feasibility, Usability, and Training Adherence4 weeks (immediately post-intervention)
Feasibility, usability, and adherence are evaluated using a multi-metric approach: (1) training adherence rate, measured as the percentage of completed digital sessions relative to the prescribed 20 sessions (36 minutes daily, 5 days per week over 4 weeks) monitored via client-side breakpoint-resume tracking within the Neuro-Mirror Pro application; (2) dropout/retention rate; (3) platform usability assessed via the System Usability Scale (SUS, scored 0-100, where higher scores indicate superior usability); (4) user acceptance, perceived ease of use, and satisfaction assessed using the Technology Acceptance Model-2 (TAM-2, rated on a 5-point Likert scale) and the USE (Usefulness, Satisfaction, and Ease of Use) questionnaire (rated on a 7-point Likert scale); and (5) intervention safety, evaluated by tracking any study-related adverse events during the 4-week period.
ClinicalTrials.gov

Outcomes 0

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured asSource

Results by group 0

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnitsSource

Participant flow 0

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits countedSource

Adverse events 0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEventsSource

Adverse event totals 0

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt riskSource

Papers 0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource

Grants 0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal yearsSource

Trial comparisons 0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource

Tests 0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

TestNamed asSource

Source 5

FieldValueSource
Releasetrials-2026-11-12-0.4.0ClinicalTrials.gov
Release manifest SHA-2560f4a8d8c48aee2a7573ae0fa94ecbeab70c1adbe449bbc95c424bc7d3e97b9d4ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry capture2026-11-12ClinicalTrials.gov
Results copy, AACT2026-03-23ClinicalTrials.gov
NIH clinical studies file2026-11-13ClinicalTrials.gov

The same record as JSON

Release trials-2026-11-12-0.4.0

ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACT: ClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299 ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

ClinicalTrials.gov: none stated ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project files: Public domain (NIH RePORTER)