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Individualized Temporally Interfering Electrical Stimulation in Major Depressive Disorder

NCT07924917, Not applicable, Recruiting, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital

Trial 10

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

FieldValueSource
TitleIndividualized Temporally Interfering Electrical Stimulation in Major Depressive DisorderClinicalTrials.gov
NCT numberNCT07924917ClinicalTrials.gov
StatusRecruitingClinicalTrials.gov
PhasesNot applicableClinicalTrials.gov
Enrollment75 participants, estimatedClinicalTrials.gov
Lead sponsorTianjin Medical University General HospitalClinicalTrials.gov
ConditionsMajor Depressive Disorder (MDD)ClinicalTrials.gov
InterventionsSingle-target active temporally interfering electrical stimulation, Dual-target active temporally interfering electrical stimulation, Sham temporally interfering electrical stimulationClinicalTrials.gov
First posted2026-11-09ClinicalTrials.gov
Last updated2026-11-09ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes 15

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescriptionSource
PrimaryHamilton Depression Rating Scale 17-item (HAMD-17)Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4.Total scores range from 0 to 52, with higher scores indicating greater depressive symptom severity (worse outcomes).ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryPatient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4.Total scores range from 0 to 27, with higher scores indicating greater depressive symptom severity (worse outcomes).ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryHamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA)Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4.Total scores range from 0 to 56, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety symptom severity (worse outcomes).ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryGeneralized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7)Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4.Total scores range from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety symptom severity (worse outcomes).ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryYoung Mania Rating Scale (YMRS)Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4.Total scores range from 0 to 60, with higher scores indicating greater manic symptom severity (worse outcomes).ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryElectroencephalographic (EEG) Power in the Gamma Frequency BandBaseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4.Gamma-band EEG power will be assessed using spectral analysis of EEG recordings.ClinicalTrials.gov
Secondary40-Hz Auditory Steady-State Response (ASSR) Event-Related Spectral Perturbation (ERSP)Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4.
The 40-Hz ASSR will be assessed using electroencephalography (EEG). Event-related spectral perturbation (ERSP) quantifies stimulus-induced changes in oscillatory power relative to a prestimulus baseline. ERSP will be expressed in decibels (dB), with higher values indicating greater stimulus-related power enhancement.
ClinicalTrials.gov
Secondary40-Hz Auditory Steady-State Response (ASSR) Inter-Trial Coherence (ITC)Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4.
The 40-Hz ASSR will be assessed using electroencephalography (EEG). Inter-trial coherence (ITC) quantifies the consistency of oscillatory phase across repeated auditory stimulus presentations. ITC values range from 0 to 1, with higher values indicating greater phase consistency.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)Baseline, Week 2.Changes in brain structure and functional organization, assessed using MRI, will be included as secondary neuroimaging outcomes.ClinicalTrials.gov
OtherAthens Insomnia Scale (AIS)Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4.Total scores range from 0 to 24, with higher scores indicating greater insomnia symptom severity (worse outcomes).ClinicalTrials.gov
OtherAttention Control Scale (ACS)Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4.
The ACS consists of 20 items assessing two dimensions of attentional control: Attentional Focusing and Attentional Shifting. Total scores range from 20 to 80, with higher scores indicating better overall attentional control abilities (better outcomes). Attentional Focusing reflects the ability to maintain attention and resist distractions, whereas Attentional Shifting reflects the ability to flexibly shift attention between tasks or stimuli.
ClinicalTrials.gov
OtherChinese 10-item Rumination Response Scale (RRS-10)Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4.
The RRS-10 consists of 10 items assessing two dimensions of rumination: Brooding and Reflection, each comprising five items. Total scores range from 10 to 40, with higher scores indicating greater overall rumination (generally worse outcomes). Brooding reflects maladaptive rumination, whereas Reflection reflects purposeful self-focused thinking and does not necessarily indicate worse outcomes.
ClinicalTrials.gov
OtherEmotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) - Cognitive Reappraisal SubscaleBaseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4.
The Cognitive Reappraisal subscale of the ERQ consists of 6 items assessing the tendency to regulate emotions by reinterpreting emotional situations. Total scores range from 6 to 42, with higher scores indicating greater use of cognitive reappraisal, generally considered a more adaptive emotion regulation strategy (better outcomes).
ClinicalTrials.gov
OtherEmotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) - Expressive Suppression SubscaleBaseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4.
The Expressive Suppression subscale of the ERQ consists of 4 items assessing the tendency to inhibit outward emotional expression. Total scores range from 4 to 28, with higher scores indicating greater use of expressive suppression, generally considered a less adaptive emotion regulation strategy (worse outcomes).
ClinicalTrials.gov
OtherCognitive Flexibility Inventory (CFI)Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4.
The CFI consists of 20 items assessing two dimensions of cognitive flexibility: Alternatives (13 items) and Control (7 items). Total scores range from 20 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater cognitive flexibility (better outcomes). Alternatives reflects the ability to generate multiple explanations and solutions to difficult situations, whereas Control reflects the tendency to perceive difficult situations as controllable.
ClinicalTrials.gov

Outcomes 0

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured asSource

Results by group 0

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnitsSource

Participant flow 0

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits countedSource

Adverse events 0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEventsSource

Adverse event totals 0

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt riskSource

Papers 0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource

Grants 0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal yearsSource

Trial comparisons 0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource

Tests 0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

TestNamed asSource

Source 5

FieldValueSource
Releasetrials-2026-11-12-0.4.0ClinicalTrials.gov
Release manifest SHA-2560f4a8d8c48aee2a7573ae0fa94ecbeab70c1adbe449bbc95c424bc7d3e97b9d4ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry capture2026-11-12ClinicalTrials.gov
Results copy, AACT2026-03-23ClinicalTrials.gov
NIH clinical studies file2026-11-13ClinicalTrials.gov

The same record as JSON

Release trials-2026-11-12-0.4.0

ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACT: ClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299 ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

ClinicalTrials.gov: none stated ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project files: Public domain (NIH RePORTER)