The Effect of 4-7-8 Breathing Exercises on Pain, Comfort, and Satisfaction During Intramuscular Injection
NCT07929883, Not applicable, Completed, Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi
Trial 10
As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.
| Field | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Title | The Effect of 4-7-8 Breathing Exercises on Pain, Comfort, and Satisfaction During Intramuscular Injection | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| NCT number | NCT07929883 | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| Status | Completed | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| Phases | Not applicable | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| Enrollment | 140 participants, actual | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| Lead sponsor | Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| Conditions | Procedural Pain | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| Interventions | 4 7 8 breath exercise | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| First posted | 2026-11-10 | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| Last updated | 2026-11-10 | ClinicalTrials.gov |
Registered outcomes 4
Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.
| List | Outcome | Time frame | Description | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Pain Scores Assessed by Visual Analog Scale (VAS) | Immediately after intramuscular injection (post-injection) (Day 1) | Pain intensity will be assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Higher scores indicate greater pain intensity. | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| Secondary | Post-Injection Satisfaction Scale Scores | Immediately after intramuscular injection (post-injection) (Day 1) | Post-Injection Satisfaction Scale The Post-Injection Satisfaction Scale (PISS), developed by Yıldız and ve Çiftçi, was used to assess patients' satisfaction with the injection procedure. The scale is a 5-point Likert-type structure rated from 1=Not at all satisfied to 5=Very satisfied. The scale consists of two dimensions: 'Satisfaction with the Practitioner' (Items 5-9) and 'Satisfaction with the Procedure' (Items 1-4). Scoring is based on the average of the items, with the lowest possible score being 1 and the highest possible score being 5. As the score increases, the patient's satisfaction level also increases. | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| Secondary | Comfort Scale for Injection | Immediately after intramuscular injection (post-injection) (Day 1) | Comfort Scale for Injection (CTSI): The Comfort Scale for Injection was developed by Yıldız et al. 2024 to assess comfort levels related to injection procedures (Yildiz et al., 2024). It consists of 10 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = strongly disagree, 5 = strongly agree). Higher scores indicate greater comfort. | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| Secondary | Injection Fear Scale Scores | Assessment of the fear of injection experienced by the participants before the procedure. | Fear of Injection Scale (FIS): The Fear of Injection Scale was developed by Yıldız and Çiftçi (2023) to assess individuals' fear related to injection procedures (Yıldız \& Çiftçi, 2023). The scale consists of 14 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale. Higher scores indicate greater fear. | ClinicalTrials.gov |
Outcomes 0
Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.
| Type | Outcome | Time frame | Population | Units | Measured as | Source |
|---|
Results by group 0
Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.
| Outcome | Group | Category | Value | Spread | Units | Source |
|---|
Participant flow 0
How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.
| Period | Milestone | Group | Participants | Units counted | Source |
|---|
Adverse events 0
Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.
| Type | Event | Organ system | Group | Affected | At risk | Events | Source |
|---|
Adverse event totals 0
The totals the trial posted for each group.
| Total | Group | Affected | At risk | Source |
|---|
Papers 0
The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.
| PMID | Listed as | Source |
|---|
Grants 0
The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.
| Project | Title | Principal investigators | Organization | Funder | Fiscal years | Source |
|---|
Trial comparisons 0
Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.
| Comparison | Source |
|---|
Tests 0
The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.
| Test | Named as | Source |
|---|
Source 5
| Field | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Release | trials-2026-11-12-0.4.0 | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| Release manifest SHA-256 | 0f4a8d8c48aee2a7573ae0fa94ecbeab70c1adbe449bbc95c424bc7d3e97b9d4 | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| Registry capture | 2026-11-12 | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| Results copy, AACT | 2026-03-23 | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| NIH clinical studies file | 2026-11-13 | ClinicalTrials.gov |
Release trials-2026-11-12-0.4.0
ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACT: ClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299 ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.
ClinicalTrials.gov: none stated ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.
NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project files: Public domain (NIH RePORTER)