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Neurofeedback Training for Adolescents and Young Adults With Borderline Intellectual Functioning

NCT07931183, Not applicable, Active not recruiting, Seoul University of Buddhism

Trial 10

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

FieldValueSource
TitleNeurofeedback Training for Adolescents and Young Adults With Borderline Intellectual FunctioningClinicalTrials.gov
NCT numberNCT07931183ClinicalTrials.gov
StatusActive not recruitingClinicalTrials.gov
PhasesNot applicableClinicalTrials.gov
Enrollment13 participants, actualClinicalTrials.gov
Lead sponsorSeoul University of BuddhismClinicalTrials.gov
ConditionsBorderline Intellectual FunctioningClinicalTrials.gov
InterventionsSequential Alpha-Low-Beta NeurofeedbackClinicalTrials.gov
First posted2026-11-12ClinicalTrials.gov
Last updated2026-11-12ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes 12

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescriptionSource
PrimaryChange in Mean Reaction Time on the Psychomotor Vigilance Test (PVT)Baseline and Week 13
Mean reaction time (milliseconds) on a 5-minute Psychomotor Vigilance Test implemented in PsychoPy (interstimulus interval 1-4 s). Change is calculated as Week 13 minus baseline. Baseline is the pre-test before the first training session; Week 13 is the post-test after completion of the 20-session intervention. Lower values indicate better sustained attention.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryChange in PVT Lapse RateBaseline and Week 13Percentage of Psychomotor Vigilance Test responses slower than 500 ms. Change is calculated as Week 13 minus baseline. Lower values indicate fewer attentional lapses.ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryChange in Brief Symptom Inventory-18 (BSI-18) Total and Subscale ScoresBaseline and Week 13
Brief Symptom Inventory-18: 18 items rated from 0 (not at all) to 4 (extremely); somatization, depression, and anxiety subscales (6 items each; range 0-24) and total score (range 0-72). Higher scores indicate greater psychological distress (worse outcome). Change is calculated as Week 13 minus baseline.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryChange in Korean Social Skills Rating System for College Students (K-SSRS) Total and Subscale ScoresBaseline and Week 13
Korean version of the Social Skills Rating System for college students: 27 items rated from 1 (never) to 7 (very often); empathy, cooperation, self-control, and assertion subscales; total score range 27-189. Higher scores indicate better social skills (better outcome). Change is calculated as Week 13 minus baseline.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryChange in QEEG Relative Power (Theta, Alpha, Low-Beta)Baseline and Week 13
FFT relative power (percentage of total power) of theta (4-8 Hz), alpha (8-12 Hz), and low-beta (12-15 Hz) bands from 19-channel eyes-closed resting EEG, analyzed with NeuroGuide. Change is calculated as Week 13 minus baseline.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryChange in QEEG Theta/Beta RatioBaseline and Week 13Ratio of theta (4-8 Hz) power to beta power (unitless ratio) from 19-channel eyes-closed resting EEG, analyzed with NeuroGuide. Change is calculated as Week 13 minus baseline.ClinicalTrials.gov
OtherChange in QEEG Interhemispheric Amplitude Asymmetry (Exploratory)Baseline and Week 13Amplitude asymmetry (percentage) between homologous electrode pairs from 19-channel eyes-closed resting EEG, analyzed with NeuroGuide. Change is calculated as Week 13 minus baseline.ClinicalTrials.gov
OtherCorrelations Among Change ScoresBaseline and Week 13
Spearman rank correlation coefficients (rho, range -1 to 1) among change scores (Week 13 minus baseline) in BSI-18, K-SSRS, PVT, and QEEG variables, examining whether changes in emotional, behavioral, and cognitive self-regulation are related.
ClinicalTrials.gov
OtherSocial Validity Questionnaire Total ScoreWeek 13
Researcher-developed 5-item Social Validity Questionnaire covering goal importance (2 items), procedure acceptability (2 items), and perceived effect (1 item), each rated from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree); total score range 5-25. Higher scores indicate greater acceptability (better outcome). Experimental group only, assessed at the Week 13 post-test.
ClinicalTrials.gov
OtherParticipants' Perceptions of Training Experience and Daily-Life ChangesWeek 13 to Week 15
Themes from an approximately 30-minute individual semi-structured interview conducted after the Week 13 post-test, analyzed by thematic analysis (Braun \& Clarke, 2006). Experimental group participants who give separate consent.
ClinicalTrials.gov
OtherChange in QEEG Coherence (Exploratory)Baseline and Week 13Coherence (percentage, 0-100) between electrode pairs from 19-channel eyes-closed resting EEG, analyzed with NeuroGuide. Change is calculated as Week 13 minus baseline.ClinicalTrials.gov
OtherChange in QEEG Phase Lag (Exploratory)Baseline and Week 13Phase lag (degrees) between electrode pairs from 19-channel eyes-closed resting EEG, analyzed with NeuroGuide. Change is calculated as Week 13 minus baseline.ClinicalTrials.gov

Outcomes 0

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured asSource

Results by group 0

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnitsSource

Participant flow 0

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits countedSource

Adverse events 0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEventsSource

Adverse event totals 0

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt riskSource

Papers 0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource

Trial comparisons 0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource

Tests 1

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

TestNamed asSource
Psychomotor Vigilance TaskPrimary outcomeConductCognition

Source 4

FieldValueSource
Releasetrials-2026-11-12-0.3.0ClinicalTrials.gov
Release manifest SHA-2564a570df2e7274cee2d4fa2959402fab41880e2cd412e4b590390035fbea69391ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry capture2026-11-12ClinicalTrials.gov
Results copy, AACT2026-03-23ClinicalTrials.gov

The same record as JSON

Release trials-2026-11-12-0.3.0

ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACT: ClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299 ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

ClinicalTrials.gov: none stated ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.