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Effects of Fasted and Fed Exercise on Fat and Carbohydrate Oxidation During Exercise in Male Soccer Players

NCT07933315, Not applicable, Completed, Hacettepe University

Trial 10

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

FieldValueSource
TitleEffects of Fasted and Fed Exercise on Fat and Carbohydrate Oxidation During Exercise in Male Soccer PlayersClinicalTrials.gov
NCT numberNCT07933315ClinicalTrials.gov
StatusCompletedClinicalTrials.gov
PhasesNot applicableClinicalTrials.gov
Enrollment11 participants, actualClinicalTrials.gov
Lead sponsorHacettepe UniversityClinicalTrials.gov
ConditionsMetabolism Changes, Exercise, Energy Metabolism, Nutritional Intervention, Metabolic FlexibilityClinicalTrials.gov
InterventionsModerate-Intensity Cycling Under Fasted and Fed ConditionsClinicalTrials.gov
First posted2026-11-12ClinicalTrials.gov
Last updated2026-11-12ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes 8

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescriptionSource
PrimaryFat Oxidation Rate During Fasted and Fed ExerciseAt 10-15 and 25-30 minutes after the start of each 30-minute cycling bout performed under fasted and fed conditions at Visit 4.
Fat oxidation rate (g/min) was calculated from oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide production measured by indirect calorimetry during cycling at 60% of V̇O₂max. Rates were calculated for two predefined periods, minutes 10-15 and 25-30, and compared between fasted and fed conditions.
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryCarbohydrate Oxidation Rate During Fasted and Fed ExerciseAt 10-15 and 25-30 minutes after the start of each 30-minute cycling bout performed under fasted and fed conditions at Visit 4.
Carbohydrate oxidation rate (g/min) was calculated from oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide production measured by indirect calorimetry during cycling at 60% of V̇O₂max. Rates were calculated for two predefined periods, minutes 10-15 and 25-30, and compared between fasted and fed conditions.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryEnergy Expenditure During Fasted and Fed ExerciseAt 10-15 and 25-30 minutes after the start of each 30-minute cycling bout performed under fasted and fed conditions at Visit 4.
Energy expenditure was calculated from oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide production measured by indirect calorimetry during cycling at 60% of V̇O₂max. Rates were calculated for two predefined periods, minutes 10-15 and 25-30, and compared between fasted and fed conditions.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryRespiratory Exchange Ratio During Fasted and Fed ExerciseAt 10-15 and 25-30 minutes after the start of each 30-minute cycling bout performed under fasted and fed conditions at Visit 4.
Respiratory exchange ratio (RER) was calculated as the ratio of carbon dioxide production (V̇CO₂) to oxygen uptake (V̇O₂), measured by indirect calorimetry during cycling at 60% of V̇O₂max. Mean RER values were calculated for minutes 10-15 and 25-30 of each exercise bout and compared between fasted and fed conditions.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryHeart Rate During ExerciseAt 10-15 and 25-30 minutes after the start of each 30-minute cycling bout performed under fasted and fed conditions at Visit 4.
Heart rate, expressed in beats per minute (bpm), was assessed during 30-minute cycling bouts at 60% of maximal oxygen uptake under fasted and fed conditions. Heart rate responses were compared between nutritional conditions and across exercise time points.
ClinicalTrials.gov
OtherTest-Retest Reproducibility of Fat Oxidation Rate During Submaximal Exercise10-15 and 25-30 minutes after the onset of each 30-minute cycling trial performed at 60% of V̇O₂max under overnight-fasted conditions at Visits 2 and 3 (test and retest, respectively).
Fat oxidation rate (g/min) was calculated from respiratory gas exchange measurements obtained using indirect calorimetry during two identical 30-minute cycling trials at 60% of V̇O₂max under overnight-fasted conditions. Reproducibility between trials was evaluated using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), coefficient of variation (CV%), standard error of measurement (SEM), and smallest detectable change at the 95% confidence level (SDC95).
ClinicalTrials.gov
OtherTest-Retest Reproducibility of Carbohydrate Oxidation Rate During Submaximal Exercise10-15 and 25-30 minutes after the onset of each 30-minute cycling trial performed at 60% of V̇O₂max under overnight-fasted conditions at Visits 2 and 3 (test and retest, respectively).
Carbohydrate oxidation rate (g/min) was calculated from respiratory gas exchange measurements obtained using indirect calorimetry during two identical 30-minute cycling trials at 60% of V̇O₂max under overnight-fasted conditions. Reproducibility between trials was evaluated using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), coefficient of variation (CV%), standard error of measurement (SEM), and smallest detectable change at the 95% confidence level (SDC95).
ClinicalTrials.gov
OtherTest-Retest Reproducibility of Respiratory Exchange Ratio During Submaximal Exercise10-15 and 25-30 minutes after the onset of each 30-minute cycling trial performed at 60% of V̇O₂max under overnight-fasted conditions at Visits 2 and 3 (test and retest, respectively).
Respiratory exchange ratio (RER; dimensionless) was determined from the ratio of carbon dioxide production to oxygen uptake measured using indirect calorimetry during two identical 30-minute cycling trials at 60% of V̇O₂max under overnight-fasted conditions. Reproducibility between trials was evaluated using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), coefficient of variation (CV%), standard error of measurement (SEM), and smallest detectable change at the 95% confidence level (SDC95).
ClinicalTrials.gov

Outcomes 0

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured asSource

Results by group 0

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnitsSource

Participant flow 0

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits countedSource

Adverse events 0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEventsSource

Adverse event totals 0

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt riskSource

Papers 14

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
10198303BACKGROUNDPubMed
14598198BACKGROUNDPubMed
15333616BACKGROUNDPubMed
17218895BACKGROUNDPubMed
23395166BACKGROUNDPubMed
24787031BACKGROUNDPubMed
26213682BACKGROUNDPubMed
27900134BACKGROUNDPubMed
28467922BACKGROUNDPubMed
29301367BACKGROUNDPubMed
32747792BACKGROUNDPubMed
32963340BACKGROUNDPubMed
36603158BACKGROUNDPubMed
39656953BACKGROUNDPubMed

Grants 0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal yearsSource

Trial comparisons 0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource

Tests 0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

TestNamed asSource

Source 5

FieldValueSource
Releasetrials-2026-11-12-0.4.0ClinicalTrials.gov
Release manifest SHA-2560f4a8d8c48aee2a7573ae0fa94ecbeab70c1adbe449bbc95c424bc7d3e97b9d4ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry capture2026-11-12ClinicalTrials.gov
Results copy, AACT2026-03-23ClinicalTrials.gov
NIH clinical studies file2026-11-13ClinicalTrials.gov

The same record as JSON

Release trials-2026-11-12-0.4.0

ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACT: ClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299 ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

ClinicalTrials.gov: none stated ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project files: Public domain (NIH RePORTER)