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Comparison · NCT02278341-sae

Roxadustat vs ESA (Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agent): serious adverse events

Calculated by ConductScience from the counts the trial posted to ClinicalTrials.gov.

2 sourcestrial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0

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ConductScience Library. Roxadustat vs ESA (Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agent): serious adverse events. Trial comparisons, record NCT02278341-sae. Release trial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0, 23 Mar 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/comparisons/NCT02278341-sae

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Measures6

Calculated by ConductScience from the counts the trial posted to ClinicalTrials.gov.

MeasureValue95% interval, lower95% interval, upperMethodNote
Risk in group 10.5070.4590.555wilson
Risk in group 20.450.4030.498wilson
Risk difference, group 1 minus group 20.0572-0.01050.124newcombe hybrid score
Risk ratio, group 1 over group 21.130.9781.3log
Odds ratio, group 1 over group 21.260.9581.65log
Number needed to harm, for one more participant with a serious adverse event on Roxadustat than on ESA (Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agent)17.5from the risk difference intervalthe interval includes no difference

Groups2

Neither group, or both, names a comparator, so the groups keep ClinicalTrials.gov's order.

GroupTitleDescriptionWith the outcomeAnalysedClinicalTrials.gov code
Group 1Roxadustat
Participants received roxadustat three times a week (TIW) for at least 52 weeks up to a maximum of 104 weeks. Participants received initial dose of roxadustat in doses of 100 mg, 150 mg or 200 mg, according to the average weekly dose of epoetin or darbepoetin alfa prior to randomization. Participants' roxadustat dosage was adjusted every 4 weeks to maintain Hb level within the target range 10.0 to 12.0 g/dL. Dose adjustment steps were as follows: 20, 40, 50, 70, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, and 400 mg. Oral iron treatment of 200 mg was allowed for supplementation to support erythropoiesis. Treatment with intravenous iron was allowed only if certain protocol criteria were met.
210414EG000
Group 2ESA (Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agent)
Participants received epoetin alfa once weekly, twice weekly or TIW and darbepoetin alfa once a week or once every other week. Participants were treated for at least 52 weeks up to a maximum of 104 weeks. Treatment dosage was adjusted according to the pre-specified rule of keeping the participant's Hb levels between 10.0 to 12.0 g/dL. Participants were not allowed to switch from epoetin alfa to darbepoetin alfa or vice versa.
189420EG001

Harm

What it counts
Total, serious adverse events
Time frame
From first dose of study drug up to End of Study (EOS) (Up to week 108)

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Trial

Title
Roxadustat in the Treatment of Anemia in End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Patients on Stable Dialysis
NCT number
NCT02278341
Phases
PHASE3
Conditions
Anemia, End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
Interventions
Roxadustat, Epoetin alfa, Darbepoetin alfa, Iron
Lead sponsor
Astellas Pharma Europe B.V.
Results first posted
2020-08-26

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Source

Release
trial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0
Release manifest SHA-256
f66225897fbf258b57ea10bdacfd0347d3cdfda93f7f5685234b7e06ea36fa57
AACT copy
2026-03-23
Tables read
outcome_counts.parquet, outcome_measurements.parquet, outcomes.parquet, reported_event_totals.parquet, reported_events.parquet, result_groups.parquet, studies.parquet, ctgov_trial.parquet

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Sources 2

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions. The measures are ConductScience's calculation from them.

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