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Comparison · NCT03040999-sae

Pembrolizumab + CRT + Pembrolizumab vs Placebo + CRT + Placebo: serious adverse events

Calculated by ConductScience from the counts the trial posted to ClinicalTrials.gov.

2 sourcestrial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0

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ConductScience Library. Pembrolizumab + CRT + Pembrolizumab vs Placebo + CRT + Placebo: serious adverse events. Trial comparisons, record NCT03040999-sae. Release trial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0, 23 Mar 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/comparisons/NCT03040999-sae

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Measures6

Calculated by ConductScience from the counts the trial posted to ClinicalTrials.gov.

MeasureValue95% interval, lower95% interval, upperMethodNote
Risk in group 10.6160.5670.662wilson
Risk in group 20.4950.4460.544wilson
Risk difference, group 1 minus group 20.1210.05160.188newcombe hybrid score
Risk ratio, group 1 over group 21.241.11.41log
Odds ratio, group 1 over group 21.631.232.17log
Number needed to harm, for one more participant with a serious adverse event on Pembrolizumab + CRT + Pembrolizumab than on Placebo + CRT + Placebo8.295.3219.4from the risk difference interval

Groups2

Neither group, or both, names a comparator, so the groups keep ClinicalTrials.gov's order.

GroupTitleDescriptionWith the outcomeAnalysedClinicalTrials.gov code
Group 1Pembrolizumab + CRT + Pembrolizumab
On Cycle 1 Day 1 (each cycle is 21 days), participants received a priming dose of 200 mg Pembrolizumab followed by 100 mg/m\^2 Cisplatin PLUS 70 Gray (Gy) Radiotherapy (accelerated (AFX) or standard fractionation radiotherapy (SFX)) on Day 8 of Cycles 1, 2 and Cycle 3 (SFX RT regimen only). During CRT, participants received 2 doses of pembrolizumab (Day 1 of Cycles 2 and 3) and up to 3 cycles of Cisplatin (2 cycles during AFX and 3 cycles during SFX RT). Participants also received up to an additional 14 cycles of pembrolizumab alone as maintenance therapy for a total of 17 cycles of pembrolizumab (approximately 1 year). If cisplatin and/or radiation therapy was discontinued, the participant may continue on treatment with pembrolizumab.
245398EG000
Group 2Placebo + CRT + Placebo
On Cycle 1 Day 1 (each cycle is 21 days), participants received placebo followed by 100 mg/m\^2 Cisplatin PLUS 70 Gray (Gy) Radiotherapy (accelerated (AFX) or standard fractionation radiotherapy (SFX)) on Day 8 of Cycles 1, 2 and Cycle 3 (SFX RT regimen only). During CRT, participants received 2 doses of placebo (Day 1 of Cycles 2 and 3) and up to 3 cycles of Cisplatin (2 cycles during AFX and 3 cycles during SFX RT). Participants also received up to an additional 14 cycles of placebo alone as maintenance therapy for a total of 17 cycles of placebo (approximately 1 year). If cisplatin and/or radiation therapy was discontinued, the participant may continue on treatment with placebo.
197398EG001

Harm

What it counts
Total, serious adverse events
Time frame
Up to approximately 88 months

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Trial

Title
Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) or Placebo With Chemoradiation in Participants With Locally Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (MK-3475-412/KEYNOTE-412)
NCT number
NCT03040999
Phases
PHASE3
Conditions
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Interventions
Pembrolizumab, Placebo, Cisplatin, Accelerated Fractionation (AFX) Radiotherapy, Standard Fractionation (SFX) Radiotherapy
Lead sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Results first posted
2023-06-08

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Source

Release
trial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0
Release manifest SHA-256
f66225897fbf258b57ea10bdacfd0347d3cdfda93f7f5685234b7e06ea36fa57
AACT copy
2026-03-23
Tables read
outcome_counts.parquet, outcome_measurements.parquet, outcomes.parquet, reported_event_totals.parquet, reported_events.parquet, result_groups.parquet, studies.parquet, ctgov_trial.parquet

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Sources 2

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions. The measures are ConductScience's calculation from them.

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