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IL9: interleukin 9

1 protein, 181 patents, 1 drug, 5 trials, 7,023 NIH grants and 16,469 papers.

Gene 7

Its symbol and name are HGNC's, unless HGNC and NCBI Gene contradict each other.

FieldValueSource
SymbolIL9HGNC
Nameinterleukin 9HGNC
NCBI Gene ID3578NCBI Gene
HGNC IDHGNC:6029HGNC
EnsemblENSG00000145839NCBI Gene
AliasesHP40, IL-9, P40NCBI Gene
Typeprotein-codingNCBI Gene

Proteins 1

Reviewed human proteins whose Swiss-Prot entry states the gene.

UniProt entryProteinLengthStructuresGene stated inSource
P15248Interleukin-91445Ensembl, GeneID, HGNCUniProt

Patents 181

Patents whose sequence listing holds the protein exactly: the same sequence, by SHA-256, length and CRC-64. A sequence a patent lists is not always one it claims.

PublicationPublishedSEQ ID NOProteinSource
EP 4795154 A12026-08-26132P15248Espacenet
JP 2026086743 A2026-05-26125P15248Espacenet
JP 2026513839 A2026-05-01125P15248Espacenet
JP 2026514049 A2026-05-01125P15248Espacenet
EP 4705273 A22026-03-11279P15248Espacenet
EP 4705273 A22026-03-11387P15248Espacenet
JP 2026505362 A2026-02-1342P15248Espacenet
EP 4661884 A22025-12-1742P15248Espacenet
EP 4650780 A22025-11-192911P15248Espacenet
EP 4641203 A22025-10-2996P15248Espacenet

Drugs 1

Drugs a ChEMBL mechanism record says act on the gene's protein, through Open Targets.

DrugChEMBL IDMechanismActionSource
ENOKIZUMABCHEMBL1743012Interleukin-9 inhibitorINHIBITORChEMBL

Trials 5

Trials of those drugs. A trial joins the gene only through a drug that acts on it.

TrialDrugPhaseResults first postedSource
NCT00968669ENOKIZUMABPHASE22014-06-04ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT00590720ENOKIZUMABPHASE22014-03-21ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT00507130ENOKIZUMABPHASE22013-12-11ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT00483041ENOKIZUMABPHASE22014-03-07ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT00394654ENOKIZUMABPHASE22013-12-11ClinicalTrials.gov

NIH grants 7023

NIH projects whose papers are about the gene, through NIH's grant-paper links.

ProjectTitleIts papers about the geneNewest fiscal yearSource
P30CA008748Cancer Center Support Grant442,025NIH's project files
R01AI057459Allergic inflammation and Transcriptional Regulation in Th9 cells362,025NIH's project files
P30CA016672Cancer Center Support Grant312,025NIH's project files
ZIAAR041159Cytokine Signaling, Immunoregulation and Autoimmune and Immunodeficiency Diseases282,025NIH's project files
UL1TR001863Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award242,025NIH's project files
P30CA010815Consolidated Basic Cancer Research Program232,025NIH's project files
T32AI060519Immunology and Infectious Diseases Training Program212,025NIH's project files
P30DK058404Molecular and Cellular Basis for Digestive Diseases192,025NIH's project files
UL1TR001866Developing, Demonstrating, and Disseminating Innovative Programs to Achieve Translational Success192,025NIH's project files
P30DK043351Center for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease at Massachusetts General Hospital182,025NIH's project files

Papers 16469

Newest first. Swiss-Prot's references are curated; PubTator's text mining finds papers that name the gene, not always ones about it.

PMIDFound bySource
42824315PubTator, text miningPubMed
42813654PubTator, text miningPubMed
42805762PubTator, text miningPubMed
42801782PubTator, text miningPubMed
42801240PubTator, text miningPubMed
42794509PubTator, text miningPubMed
42791438PubTator, text miningPubMed
42787081PubTator, text miningPubMed
42783603PubTator, text miningPubMed
42773468PubTator, text miningPubMed

The same record as JSON

Release gene-search-2026-11-11-0.1.0

ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACT: ClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299 ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

ChEMBL, through Open Targets: CC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence

ClinicalTrials.gov: none stated ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

EMBL-EBI's patent proteins: EMBL-EBI's patent protein files from the EPO, JPO, KIPO and USPTO. EMBL-EBI: "EMBL-EBI itself places no additional restrictions on the use or redistribution of the data available via its Data Resources and Tools other than those provided by the original data owners" and "EMBL-EBI expects attribution (e.g. in publications, services or products) for the use of any of its Data Resources and Tools." Read on 11 Nov 2026 at https://www.ebi.ac.uk/about/terms-of-use

GenBank's patent files: GenBank's patent files. NCBI: "NCBI places no restrictions on the use or distribution of the GenBank data. However, some submitters may claim patent, copyright, or other intellectual property rights in all or a portion of the data they have submitted." Read on 11 Nov 2026 at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/about/

HGNC: CC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/

NCBI Gene: None named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/

NIH's project files and grant-paper links: Public domain (NIH RePORTER)

Open Targets: CC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence

PubTator 3: Public domain

UniProt: CC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license