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Library / Genes

INS: insulin

1 protein, 544 patents, 0 drugs, 0 trials, 60,160 NIH grants and 398,943 papers.

Gene 7

Its symbol and name are HGNC's, unless HGNC and NCBI Gene contradict each other.

FieldValueSource
SymbolINSHGNC
NameinsulinHGNC
NCBI Gene ID3630NCBI Gene
HGNC IDHGNC:6081HGNC
EnsemblENSG00000254647NCBI Gene
AliasesIDDM, IDDM1, IDDM2, ILPR, IRDN, MODY10, PNDM4NCBI Gene
Typeprotein-codingNCBI Gene

Proteins 1

Reviewed human proteins whose Swiss-Prot entry states the gene.

UniProt entryProteinLengthStructuresGene stated inSource
P01308Insulin110384Ensembl, GeneID, HGNCUniProt

Patents 544

Patents whose sequence listing holds the protein exactly: the same sequence, by SHA-256, length and CRC-64. A sequence a patent lists is not always one it claims.

PublicationPublishedSEQ ID NOProteinSource
EP 4727963 A22026-04-2246P01308Espacenet
JP 2026034616 A2026-02-2741P01308Espacenet
EP 4698223 A22026-02-2516P01308Espacenet
EP 4670794 A22025-12-311P01308Espacenet
US 12502436 B22025-12-234981P01308Espacenet
JP 2025181835 A2025-12-114981P01308Espacenet
JP 2025539844 A2025-12-0920P01308Espacenet
EP 4650780 A22025-11-191321P01308Espacenet
JP 2025169942 A2025-11-141083P01308Espacenet
JP 2025169942 A2025-11-141084P01308Espacenet

Drugs 0

Drugs a ChEMBL mechanism record says act on the gene's protein, through Open Targets.

DrugChEMBL IDMechanismActionSource

Trials 0

Trials of those drugs. A trial joins the gene only through a drug that acts on it.

TrialDrugPhaseResults first postedSource

NIH grants 60160

NIH projects whose papers are about the gene, through NIH's grant-paper links.

ProjectTitleIts papers about the geneNewest fiscal yearSource
P30DK020572Michigan Diabetes Research Center (MDRC)7542,025NIH's project files
P30DK036836Diabetes Research Center6742,025NIH's project files
P30DK017047Diabetes Research Center6602,025NIH's project files
P30DK056341Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research Center4942,025NIH's project files
P30DK048520Colorado Nutrition Obesity Research Center4792,025NIH's project files
UL1TR001863Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award4722,025NIH's project files
P30DK020579Diabetes Research Center4372,025NIH's project files
P30CA016672Cancer Center Support Grant4352,025NIH's project files
P30DK045735Yale Diabetes Research Center4062,025NIH's project files
P30CA008748Cancer Center Support Grant3892,025NIH's project files

Papers 398943

Newest first. Swiss-Prot's references are curated; PubTator's text mining finds papers that name the gene, not always ones about it.

PMIDFound bySource
42826788PubTator, text miningPubMed
42826778PubTator, text miningPubMed
42826275PubTator, text miningPubMed
42826234PubTator, text miningPubMed
42825943PubTator, text miningPubMed
42825942PubTator, text miningPubMed
42825863PubTator, text miningPubMed
42825299PubTator, text miningPubMed
42825287PubTator, text miningPubMed
42824987PubTator, text miningPubMed

The same record as JSON

Release gene-search-2026-11-11-0.1.0

ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACT: ClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299 ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

ChEMBL, through Open Targets: CC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence

ClinicalTrials.gov: none stated ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

EMBL-EBI's patent proteins: EMBL-EBI's patent protein files from the EPO, JPO, KIPO and USPTO. EMBL-EBI: "EMBL-EBI itself places no additional restrictions on the use or redistribution of the data available via its Data Resources and Tools other than those provided by the original data owners" and "EMBL-EBI expects attribution (e.g. in publications, services or products) for the use of any of its Data Resources and Tools." Read on 11 Nov 2026 at https://www.ebi.ac.uk/about/terms-of-use

GenBank's patent files: GenBank's patent files. NCBI: "NCBI places no restrictions on the use or distribution of the GenBank data. However, some submitters may claim patent, copyright, or other intellectual property rights in all or a portion of the data they have submitted." Read on 11 Nov 2026 at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/about/

HGNC: CC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/

NCBI Gene: None named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/

NIH's project files and grant-paper links: Public domain (NIH RePORTER)

Open Targets: CC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence

PubTator 3: Public domain

UniProt: CC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license