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RHO: rhodopsin

1 protein, 113 patents, 0 drugs, 0 trials, 16,872 NIH grants and 34,780 papers.

Gene 7

Its symbol and name are HGNC's, unless HGNC and NCBI Gene contradict each other.

FieldValueSource
SymbolRHOHGNC
NamerhodopsinHGNC
NCBI Gene ID6010NCBI Gene
HGNC IDHGNC:10012HGNC
EnsemblENSG00000163914NCBI Gene
AliasesCSNBAD1, OPN2, RP4NCBI Gene
Typeprotein-codingNCBI Gene

Proteins 1

Reviewed human proteins whose Swiss-Prot entry states the gene.

UniProt entryProteinLengthStructuresGene stated inSource
P08100Rhodopsin3484Ensembl, GeneID, HGNCUniProt

Patents 113

Patents whose sequence listing holds the protein exactly: the same sequence, by SHA-256, length and CRC-64. A sequence a patent lists is not always one it claims.

PublicationPublishedSEQ ID NOProteinSource
EP 4777830 A12026-07-221P08100Espacenet
EP 4777830 A12026-07-222P08100Espacenet
EP 4777830 A12026-07-226P08100Espacenet
JP 2026515744 A2026-05-1984P08100Espacenet
JP 2026077682 A2026-05-1313P08100Espacenet
EP 4667578 A22025-12-24239P08100Espacenet
JP 2025169942 A2025-11-141253P08100Espacenet
JP 2025131592 A2025-09-09100P08100Espacenet
JP 2025131621 A2025-09-09239P08100Espacenet
JP 2025529142 A2025-09-043717P08100Espacenet

Drugs 0

Drugs a ChEMBL mechanism record says act on the gene's protein, through Open Targets.

DrugChEMBL IDMechanismActionSource

Trials 0

Trials of those drugs. A trial joins the gene only through a drug that acts on it.

TrialDrugPhaseResults first postedSource

NIH grants 16872

NIH projects whose papers are about the gene, through NIH's grant-paper links.

ProjectTitleIts papers about the geneNewest fiscal yearSource
P30CA016672Cancer Center Support Grant902,025NIH's project files
R01EY011500Structure-function studies of visual arrestin842,025NIH's project files
R01EY009339Retinoids in Vision822,025NIH's project files
P30CA008748Cancer Center Support Grant682,025NIH's project files
P30EY011373CWRU NEI Vision Center Core Grant642,025NIH's project files
P30EY001730Vision Research Core622,025NIH's project files
P30EY001583P30 Core Grant For Vision Research472,025NIH's project files
P30EY001792P30 Core Grant for Vision Research442,025NIH's project files
P30EY000331Vision Research Core at UCLA432,025NIH's project files
P30EY014800University of Utah Core Vision Research Grant382,025NIH's project files

Papers 34780

Newest first. Swiss-Prot's references are curated; PubTator's text mining finds papers that name the gene, not always ones about it.

PMIDFound bySource
42823400PubTator, text miningPubMed
42821019PubTator, text miningPubMed
42807774PubTator, text miningPubMed
42806710PubTator, text miningPubMed
42794553PubTator, text miningPubMed
42791997PubTator, text miningPubMed
42770147PubTator, text miningPubMed
42762961PubTator, text miningPubMed
42762289PubTator, text miningPubMed
42736061PubTator, text miningPubMed

The same record as JSON

Release gene-search-2026-11-11-0.1.0

ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACT: ClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299 ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

ChEMBL, through Open Targets: CC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence

ClinicalTrials.gov: none stated ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

EMBL-EBI's patent proteins: EMBL-EBI's patent protein files from the EPO, JPO, KIPO and USPTO. EMBL-EBI: "EMBL-EBI itself places no additional restrictions on the use or redistribution of the data available via its Data Resources and Tools other than those provided by the original data owners" and "EMBL-EBI expects attribution (e.g. in publications, services or products) for the use of any of its Data Resources and Tools." Read on 11 Nov 2026 at https://www.ebi.ac.uk/about/terms-of-use

GenBank's patent files: GenBank's patent files. NCBI: "NCBI places no restrictions on the use or distribution of the GenBank data. However, some submitters may claim patent, copyright, or other intellectual property rights in all or a portion of the data they have submitted." Read on 11 Nov 2026 at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/about/

HGNC: CC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/

NCBI Gene: None named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/

NIH's project files and grant-paper links: Public domain (NIH RePORTER)

Open Targets: CC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence

PubTator 3: Public domain

UniProt: CC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license