Paper · 4139464

Letter: HL-A antigens and diabetes mellitus.

Cudworth AG and 1 other. Lancet, 1974. Cited by 103 papers, by iCite.

11 sourcespapers-2026-11-12-0.1.0

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ConductScience Library. Letter: HL-A antigens and diabetes mellitus. Papers, record 4139464. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4139464

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Paper

PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.

Title: Letter: HL-A antigens and diabetes mellitus.; PubMed
Journal: Lancet; PubMed
Year: 1974; PubMed
Publication types: Comparative Study, Journal Article; PubMed
PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4139464/; PubMed
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(74)90930-1; PubMed
The journal: https://conductscience.org/library/journal-index/2985213R; PubMed
Citations, by iCite: 103; iCite
Relative citation ratio, by iCite: 1.83; iCite
Revised in PubMed: 2019-06-11; PubMed

Authors2

The authors in the order PubMed's record lists them, with the ORCID iDs it states.

Order	Author	Forename	Kind	ORCID iD
1	Cudworth AG	A G
2	Woodrow JC	J C

Source PubMed

Topics13

NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.

MeSH term	Major
Diabetes Mellitus	Major topic
HLA Antigens	Major topic
Histocompatibility Antigens	Major topic
Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Coxsackievirus Infections
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Genes
Glucose Tolerance Test
Haploidy
Humans
Pedigree

Source PubMed

Grants0

Each grant PubMed's record writes, matched to the NIH project NIH's grant and paper links name for this paper, and each of those links the record does not write.

None in this release.

Trials0

The trials whose ClinicalTrials.gov record lists the paper, and the trial numbers the paper's PubMed record names.

None in this release.

Comments and corrections0

PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.

None in this release.

References0

The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.

None in this release.

Cited by39

The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 103 citations.

PMID	Title	Journal	Year	In Papers	Source
42,566,303	Islet Autoantibody Patterns Vary by Race and Ethnicity and Area Deprivation Index for Individuals at Risk for Type 1 Diabetes.	Diabetes Care	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42566303	PubMed
39,328,411	Fifty years of HLA-associated type 1 diabetes risk: history, current knowledge, and future directions.	Front Immunol	2024	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/39328411	PubMed
38,453,145	A multi-ancestry genome-wide association study in type 1 diabetes.	Hum Mol Genet	2024	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/38453145	PubMed
38,398,001	Genetic and Epigenetic Aspects of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Modern View on the Problem.	Biomedicines	2024	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/38398001	PubMed
37,239,351	Association between HLA Class II Alleles/Haplotypes and Genomic Ancestry in Brazilian Patients with Type 1 Diabetes: A Nationwide Exploratory Study.	Genes (Basel)	2023	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/37239351	PubMed
35,821,595	A centennial review of discoveries and advances in diabetes: Children and youth.	Pediatr Diabetes	2022	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/35821595	PubMed
34,362,434	Human Leukocyte Antigens class II (HLA II) gene profile from an admixed population of patients with type 1 diabetes with severe diabetic retinopathy: a nested case-control study in Brazil.	Diabetol Metab Syndr	2021	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/34362434	PubMed
34,267,380	100 years of insulin: celebrating the past, present and future of diabetes therapy.	Nat Med	2021	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/34267380	PubMed
33,387,073	The β-Cell Genomic Landscape in T1D: Implications for Disease Pathogenesis.	Curr Diab Rep	2021	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/33387073	PubMed
33,153,010	Reading between the (Genetic) Lines: How Epigenetics is Unlocking Novel Therapies for Type 1 Diabetes.	Cells	2020	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/33153010	PubMed

1 to 10 of 39

See all 39 cited by

Genes1

The genes the Gene search release ties to the paper: Swiss-Prot's references first, then PubTator's text mining.

Gene	NCBI Gene ID	Linked by	In Genes
HLA-A	3,105	PubTator's text mining	https://conductscience.org/library/genes/3105

Source NCBI Gene

Drugs0

The drugs whose trials, in the Pipelines release, list the paper.

None in this release.

Data0

The data bank entries PubMed's record names. Trial numbers are under Trials.

None in this release.

Data dates

The date of each source this release read.

PubMed: 2026-11-06; PubMed
iCite: 2026-11-05; iCite
PMC's ID file: 2026-11-05; PMC's ID file
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links: 2026-11-01; NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
Trials: 2026-11-12
Gene search: 2026-11-11
Pipelines: 2026-09-18

Sources 11

ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
HGNCCC0
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
Open TargetsCC0 1.0
PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0

Each source's terms

ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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