Paper · 58030

Antigen-specific and nonspecific mediatiors of T cell/B cell cooperation. II. Two helper T cells distinguished by their antigen sensitivities.

Marrack P and 1 other. J Immunol, 1976. Cited by 49 papers, by iCite.

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ConductScience Library. Antigen-specific and nonspecific mediatiors of T cell/B cell cooperation. II. Two helper T cells distinguished by their antigen sensitivities. Papers, record 58030. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/58030

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Paper

PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.

Title: Antigen-specific and nonspecific mediatiors of T cell/B cell cooperation. II. Two helper T cells distinguished by their antigen sensitivities.; PubMed
Journal: J Immunol; PubMed
Year: 1976; PubMed
Publication types: Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; PubMed
PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/58030/; PubMed
The journal: https://conductscience.org/library/journal-index/2985117R; PubMed
Citations, by iCite: 49; iCite
Relative citation ratio, by iCite: 1.03; iCite
Revised in PubMed: 2017-11-16; PubMed

Authors2

The authors in the order PubMed's record lists them, with the ORCID iDs it states.

Order	Author	Forename	Kind	ORCID iD
1	Marrack P	P
2	Kappler JW	J W

Source PubMed

Topics14

NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.

MeSH term	Major
Antigens	Major topic
B-Lymphocytes	Major topic
Epitopes	Major topic
T-Lymphocytes	Major topic
Animals
Antibody Formation
Erythrocytes
Female
Hemocyanins
In Vitro Techniques
Lymphocyte Activation
Mice
Mice, Inbred Strains
Nitrobenzenes

Source PubMed

Grants0

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None in this release.

Trials0

The trials whose ClinicalTrials.gov record lists the paper, and the trial numbers the paper's PubMed record names.

None in this release.

Comments and corrections0

PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.

None in this release.

References0

The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.

None in this release.

Cited by16

The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 49 citations.

PMID	Title	Journal	Year	In Papers	Source
6,968,339	Concanavalin A-inducible, interleukin-2-producing T cell hybridoma.	J Exp Med	1980	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6968339	PubMed
6,792,725	How many T cells help one B cell?	Springer Semin Immunopathol	1980	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6792725	PubMed
6,607,212	T cell help mechanisms in the in vitro antibody response: the role of linked and non-linked recognition interactions.	Immunology	1984	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6607212	PubMed
6,453,920	Antigen-reactive T cells can be activated buy autologous macrophages in the absence of added antigen.	J Exp Med	1981	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6453920	PubMed
6,218,215	Murine Peyer's patch T cell clones. Characterization of antigen-specific helper T cells for immunoglobulin A responses.	J Exp Med	1982	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6218215	PubMed
6,193,219	Helper signals in the plaque-forming cell response to protein-bound haptens.	J Exp Med	1983	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6193219	PubMed
6,172,541	Triggering of affinity-enriched B cells. Analysis of B cell stimulation by antigen-specific helper factor or lipopolysaccharide. I. Dissection into proliferative and differentiative signals.	J Exp Med	1982	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6172541	PubMed
6,159,447	The role of H-2-linked genes in helper T cell function. VII. Expression of I region and immune response genes by B cells in bystander help assays.	J Exp Med	1980	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6159447	PubMed
2,934,320	Inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation by free fatty acids. III. Modulation of thymus-dependent immune responses.	Immunology	1985	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/2934320	PubMed
415,110	Two distinct types of helper T cells involved in the secondary antibody response: independent and synergistic effects of Ia- and Ia+ helper T cells.	J Exp Med	1978	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/415110	PubMed

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Genes0

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None in this release.

Drugs0

The drugs whose trials, in the Pipelines release, list the paper.

None in this release.

Data0

The data bank entries PubMed's record names. Trial numbers are under Trials.

None in this release.

Data dates

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PubMed: 2026-11-06; PubMed
iCite: 2026-11-05; iCite
PMC's ID file: 2026-11-05; PMC's ID file
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links: 2026-11-01; NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
Trials: 2026-11-12
Gene search: 2026-11-11
Pipelines: 2026-09-18

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ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
HGNCCC0
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
Open TargetsCC0 1.0
PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0

Each source's terms

ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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