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Paper · 6973434

Immunological evaluation of asymptomatic carriers of hepatitis B virus.

Levo Y and 6 others. Clin Exp Immunol, 1981. Cited by 16 papers, by iCite.

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ConductScience Library. Immunological evaluation of asymptomatic carriers of hepatitis B virus. Papers, record 6973434. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6973434

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Paper

PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.

Title
Immunological evaluation of asymptomatic carriers of hepatitis B virus.
PubMed
Journal
Clin Exp Immunol
PubMed
Year
1981
PubMed
Publication types
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
Citations, by iCite
16
iCite
Relative citation ratio, by iCite
0.67
iCite
Revised in PubMed
2018-11-13
PubMed

Authors7

The authors in the order PubMed's record lists them, with the ORCID iDs it states.

OrderAuthorForenameKindORCID iD
1Levo YY
2Shouval DD
3Tur-Kaspa RR
4Wollner SS
5Penchas SS
6Zlotnick AA
7Eliakim MM

Source PubMed

Topics12

NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.

MeSH termMajor
Carrier StateMajor topic
Hepatitis BMajor topic
Adult
B-Lymphocytes
Female
Hepatitis B Surface Antigens
Humans
Immunoglobulins
Lymphocyte Activation
Male
Rosette Formation
T-Lymphocytes

Source PubMed

Grants0

Each grant PubMed's record writes, matched to the NIH project NIH's grant and paper links name for this paper, and each of those links the record does not write.

None in this release.

Trials0

The trials whose ClinicalTrials.gov record lists the paper, and the trial numbers the paper's PubMed record names.

None in this release.

Comments and corrections0

PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.

None in this release.

References28

The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.

OrderPMIDTitleJournalYearIn PapersSource
14,547,543Immunological surveillance against altered self components by sensitised T lymphocytes in lymphocytic choriomeningitis.Nature1974https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4547543PubMed
24,835,333Cell-mediated immune response to hepatitis B antigen in patients with liver disease.Am J Dig Dis1974https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4835333PubMed
31,081,936Lymphocyte subpopulations in chronic active hepatitis: increase in lymphocytes forming stable E-rosettes.Clin Immunol Immunopathol1975https://conductscience.org/library/papers/1081936PubMed
41,083,178Letter: T cells and B cells in HBsAg-positive patients with chronic persistent hepatitis and asymptomatic carriers.Ann Intern Med1976https://conductscience.org/library/papers/1083178PubMed
560,583Predicting progression of acute type-B hepatitis to chronicity.Lancet1976https://conductscience.org/library/papers/60583PubMed
662,016H-2 restriction of virus-specific cytotoxicity across the H-2 barrier. Separate effector T-cell specificities are associated with self-H-2 and with the tolerated allogeneic H-2 in chimeras.J Exp Med1976https://conductscience.org/library/papers/62016PubMed
762,373Structure and nature of hepatitis B antigen.Prog Med Virol1976https://conductscience.org/library/papers/62373PubMed
81,086,752Peripheral blood lymphocyte populations in chronic liver disease.Clin Exp Immunol1976https://conductscience.org/library/papers/1086752PubMed
9304,776Lymphocyte subpopulations in chronic liver disease.Clin Exp Immunol1977https://conductscience.org/library/papers/304776PubMed
10304,778T and B lymphocytes in patients with chronic active hepatitis (CAH).Clin Exp Immunol1977https://conductscience.org/library/papers/304778PubMed

1 to 10 of 28

See all 28 references

Cited by5

The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 16 citations.

PMIDTitleJournalYearIn PapersSource
8,478,028Low responsiveness of hepatitis B virus-transgenic mice in antibody response to T-cell-dependent antigen: defect in antigen-presenting activity of dendritic cells.Immunology1993https://conductscience.org/library/papers/8478028PubMed
7,083,634Cryoglobulinemia in acute type-A hepatitis.Clin Exp Immunol1982https://conductscience.org/library/papers/7083634PubMed
6,602,149Synthesis of antibodies to hepatitis B virus by cultured lymphocytes from chronic hepatitis B surface antigen carriers.J Clin Invest1983https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6602149PubMed
6,286,165Primary hepatocellular carcinoma. Present state of the disease and prospects for the future.Cancer Chemother Pharmacol1982https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6286165PubMed
3,878,745Detection of cellular and humoral immunity to hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in asymptomatic HBsAg carriers.Clin Exp Immunol1985https://conductscience.org/library/papers/3878745PubMed

Genes0

The genes the Gene search release ties to the paper: Swiss-Prot's references first, then PubTator's text mining.

None in this release.

Drugs0

The drugs whose trials, in the Pipelines release, list the paper.

None in this release.

Data0

The data bank entries PubMed's record names. Trial numbers are under Trials.

None in this release.

Data dates

The date of each source this release read.

PubMed
2026-11-06
PubMed
iCite
2026-11-05
iCite
PMC's ID file
2026-11-05
PMC's ID file
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
2026-11-01
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
Trials
2026-11-12
Gene search
2026-11-11
Pipelines
2026-09-18

Sources 11

  • ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • HGNCCC0
  • iCiteCC BY 4.0
  • NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
  • NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
  • Open TargetsCC0 1.0
  • PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
  • PubMedNLM's terms
  • PubTator 3Public domain
  • UniProtCC BY 4.0
Each source's terms
  • ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
  • iCiteCC BY 4.0
  • NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
  • NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
  • Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
  • PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
  • PubMedNLM's terms
  • PubTator 3Public domain
  • UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

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