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Trial · NCT00089791

A Study to Evaluate Denosumab in the Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis

NCT00089791, Phase 3, Completed, Amgen; results first posted 2014-01-10

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. A Study to Evaluate Denosumab in the Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis. Trials, record NCT00089791. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT00089791

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
A Study to Evaluate Denosumab in the Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
NCT number
NCT00089791
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
7,808 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Amgen
Conditions
Osteoporosis
Interventions
placebo, Denosumab
First posted
2004-08-16
Last updated
2022-11-08
Results first posted
2014-01-10

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes3

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryNumber of Participants With New Vertebral Fractures36 months
A new vertebral fracture, assessed by lateral spine X-ray using Genant semiquantitative scoring method, was identified as an ≥ 1 grade increase from the Baseline grade of 0 in any vertebra from T4 to L4. New vertebral fractures included morphometric vertebral fractures (assessed at scheduled visits and not associated with signs or symptoms \[or both\] indicative of a fracture) and clinical vertebral fractures (assessed at either a scheduled or unscheduled visit and associated with any signs and/or symptoms indicative of a fracture, excluding any fracture associated with high trauma severity or a pathologic fracture).
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Nonvertebral Fractures36 months
Nonvertebral fractures (osteoporotic) were those occurring on study excluding those of the vertebrae (cervical, thoracic, and lumbar), skull, facial, mandible, metacarpus, finger phalanges, and toe phalanges. Fractures associated with high trauma severity (fractures that were the result of a fall from higher than the height of a stool, chair, first rung on a ladder or equivalent (\> 20 inches) or was the result of severe trauma other than a fall) and pathologic fractures were excluded from this category. Nonvertebral fractures were required to be confirmed either by radiographs or other diagnostic images such as computerized tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or by documentation in a radiology report, surgical report, or discharge summary.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With a Hip Fracture36 monthsHip fractures are a subset of nonvertebral fractures including femur neck, femur intertrochanter, and femur subtrochanter.

Outcomes3

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYNumber of Participants With New Vertebral Fractures36 months
Primary Efficacy Analysis Set, which includes all randomized participants who have a baseline and ≥ 1 postbaseline evaluation of vertebral fracture at or before 3 years. Last Observation Carried Forward was used.
ParticipantsNUMBER
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Nonvertebral Fractures36 monthsFull analysis set (all randomized participants)ParticipantsNUMBER
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With a Hip Fracture36 monthsFull analysis setParticipantsNUMBER

Results by group6

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Number of Participants With New Vertebral FracturesPlacebo264Participants
Number of Participants With New Vertebral FracturesDenosumab 60 mg Q6M86Participants
Number of Participants With Nonvertebral FracturesPlacebo293Participants
Number of Participants With Nonvertebral FracturesDenosumab 60 mg Q6M238Participants
Number of Participants With a Hip FracturePlacebo43Participants
Number of Participants With a Hip FractureDenosumab 60 mg Q6M26Participants

Participant flow10

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDPlacebo3,906
Overall StudySTARTEDDenosumab 60 mg Q6M3,902
Overall StudyReceived Study MedicationPlacebo3,883
Overall StudyReceived Study MedicationDenosumab 60 mg Q6M3,879
Overall StudySafety Analysis SetPlacebo3,876
Overall StudySafety Analysis SetDenosumab 60 mg Q6M3,886
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPlacebo3,206
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDDenosumab 60 mg Q6M3,272
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDPlacebo700
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDDenosumab 60 mg Q6M630

Adverse events1,786

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherCataractEye disordersPlacebo2303,876
otherCataractEye disordersDenosumab 60 mg Q6M2163,886
otherConstipationGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo3563,876
otherConstipationGastrointestinal disordersDenosumab 60 mg Q6M3513,886
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo2313,876
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersDenosumab 60 mg Q6M2243,886
otherDyspepsiaGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo2093,876
otherDyspepsiaGastrointestinal disordersDenosumab 60 mg Q6M1753,886
otherBronchitisInfections and infestationsPlacebo2983,876
otherBronchitisInfections and infestationsDenosumab 60 mg Q6M2973,886

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo
Total, all-cause mortalityDenosumab 60 mg Q6M
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo3,1073,876
Total, other adverse eventsDenosumab 60 mg Q6M3,0733,886
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo9723,876
Total, serious adverse eventsDenosumab 60 mg Q6M1,0043,886

Papers32

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
19671655BACKGROUNDPubMed
20533525DERIVEDPubMed
20839290BACKGROUNDPubMed
21411557BACKGROUNDPubMed
21491487BACKGROUNDPubMed
21710615BACKGROUNDPubMed
21769664BACKGROUNDPubMed
21892677BACKGROUNDPubMed
21976367BACKGROUNDPubMed
22095631BACKGROUNDPubMed

1 to 10 of 32

See all 32 papers

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons4

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Denosumab 60 mg Q6M vs Placebo: Number of Participants With Nonvertebral FracturesTrial comparisons
Denosumab 60 mg Q6M vs Placebo: Number of Participants With a Hip FractureTrial comparisons
Denosumab 60 mg Q6M vs Placebo: Number of Participants With New Vertebral FracturesTrial comparisons
Denosumab 60 mg Q6M vs Placebo: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00089791

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00089791/events?page=2