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Trial · NCT00294658

Thymectomy Trial in Non-Thymomatous Myasthenia Gravis Patients Receiving Prednisone Therapy

NCT00294658, Phase 3, Completed, University of Alabama at Birmingham; results first posted 2017-01-16

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Thymectomy Trial in Non-Thymomatous Myasthenia Gravis Patients Receiving Prednisone Therapy. Trials, record NCT00294658. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT00294658

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Thymectomy Trial in Non-Thymomatous Myasthenia Gravis Patients Receiving Prednisone Therapy
NCT number
NCT00294658
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
126 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Conditions
Myasthenia Gravis
Interventions
thymectomy plus prednisone, prednisone alone
First posted
2006-02-22
Last updated
2017-05-23
Results first posted
2017-01-16
Limitations and caveats
Potential weakness of this trial include the single-blinded and pill count methodology.

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes29

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryTime-weighted Average Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis Weakness Score Over 3 Yearsbaseline, month 3, 4, 6 and every 3 months through 36 months
Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) test. QMG total scores range from 0 to 39 for a given visit, with higher scores indicating more severe disease. The time weighted average is a calculation that provides an integrated measure of the outcome over the time of followup. The denominator that was used to compute the time-weighted average for the Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) score and the prednisone dose was the number of days from randomization to the last visit. Computations used the trapezoidal method where in the QMG score is multiplied by the number of days at this level from one visit to the next and added up over the entire followup experience and divided by the total number of days from randomization.
PrimaryTime-weighted Average Alternate-day Prednisone Dose (mg) Measured Over 3 Yearsbaseline, month 1 , 2 , 3, 4, 6 and every 3 months through 36 months
Participants reported alternate-day prednisone dose (mg) intake from baseline through withdrawn or completed 3 years follow up. The prednisone dosages had been weighted over the days of reporting period.
SecondarySubgroup Analyses of Time-weighted Average Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis Score by Prednisone Use at Enrollmentbaseline, month 3, 4, 6 and every 3 months through 36 monthsMyasthenia Gravis (QMG) test. QMG total scores range from 0 to 39 for a given visit, with higher scores indicating more severe disease.
SecondarySubgroup Analyses of Time-weighted Average Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis Score by Sexbaseline, month 3, 4, 6 and every 3 months through 36 monthsMyasthenia Gravis (QMG) test. QMG total scores range from 0 to 39 for a given visit, with higher scores indicating more severe disease.
SecondarySubgroup Analyses of Time-weighted Average Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis Score by Age at Disease Onsetbaseline, month 3, 4, 6 and every 3 months through 36 monthsMyasthenia Gravis (QMG) test. QMG total scores range from 0 to 39 for a given visit, with higher scores indicating more severe disease.
SecondarySubgroup Analyses of Time-weighted Average Alternate-day Prednisone Dose (mg) by Prednisone Use at Enrollmentbaseline, month 3, 4, 6 and every 3 months through 36 months
Participants reported alternate-day prednisone dose (mg) intake from baseline through withdrawn or completed 3 years follow up. The prednisone dosages had been weighted over the days of reporting period.
SecondarySubgroup Analyses of Time-weighted Average Alternate-day Prednisone Dose (mg) by Sexbaseline, month 3, 4, 6 and every 3 months through 36 months
Participants reported alternate-day prednisone dose (mg) intake from baseline through withdrawn or completed 3 years follow up. The prednisone dosages had been weighted over the days of reporting period.
SecondarySubgroup Analyses of Time-weighted Average Average Alternate-day Prednisone Dose (mg) by Age at Disease Onsetbaseline, month 3, 4, 6 and every 3 months through 36 months
Participants reported alternate-day prednisone dose (mg) intake from baseline through withdrawn or completed 3 years follow up. The prednisone dosages had been weighted over the days of reporting period.
SecondaryNumber of Serious Adverse Eventsbaseline to 3 yearsNumber of participant who experienced at least one serious adverse events over 3 years: Thymectomy plus prednisone n=25 (out of 66); Prednisone alone n=33 (out of 60)
SecondaryNumber of Patients With at Least One Serious Adverse Eventsbaseline to 3 yearsNumber of participant who experienced at least one serious adverse events over 3 years: Thymectomy plus prednisone n=25 (out of 66); Prednisone alone n=33 (out of 60)

Outcomes29

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYTime-weighted Average Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis Weakness Score Over 3 Yearsbaseline, month 3, 4, 6 and every 3 months through 36 monthsFour participants in each group did not provide the information to enable calculation of the time-weighted Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis Weakness Score over 3 years.units on a scaleMEAN
PRIMARYTime-weighted Average Alternate-day Prednisone Dose (mg) Measured Over 3 Yearsbaseline, month 1 , 2 , 3, 4, 6 and every 3 months through 36 months
Five participants in Thymectomy plus prednisone and 4 in Prednisone alone group did not provide the information to enable calculation of the time-weighted average alternate-day prednisone dose (mg) over 3 years.
mgMEAN
SECONDARYSubgroup Analyses of Time-weighted Average Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis Score by Prednisone Use at Enrollmentbaseline, month 3, 4, 6 and every 3 months through 36 months
Four participants in Thymectomy plus prednisone and 5 in Prednisone alone group did not provide information to enable the calculation of Time-weighted average Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis Score by prednisone use at enrollment over 3 years.
units on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYSubgroup Analyses of Time-weighted Average Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis Score by Sexbaseline, month 3, 4, 6 and every 3 months through 36 monthsFour participants in each group did not provide the information to enable calculation of the time-weighted Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis Weakness Score over 3 years.units on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYSubgroup Analyses of Time-weighted Average Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis Score by Age at Disease Onsetbaseline, month 3, 4, 6 and every 3 months through 36 months
Four participants in each group did not provide the information to enable calculation of the time-weighted average Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis Weakness Score over 3 years. Another 2 participants in Thymectomy plus prednisone and 4 in Prednisone alone group did not provide the age at disease onset information.
units on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYSubgroup Analyses of Time-weighted Average Alternate-day Prednisone Dose (mg) by Prednisone Use at Enrollmentbaseline, month 3, 4, 6 and every 3 months through 36 months
Five participants in Thymectomy plus prednisone and 4 in Prednisone alone group did not provide the information to enable calculation of time-weighted average alternate-day prednisone dose (mg) over 3 years. Another 1 in Prednisone alone group did not provide prednisone use at enrollment information.
mgMEAN
SECONDARYSubgroup Analyses of Time-weighted Average Alternate-day Prednisone Dose (mg) by Sexbaseline, month 3, 4, 6 and every 3 months through 36 months
Five participants in Thymectomy plus prednisone and 4 in Prednisone alone group did not provide the information to enable calculation of the time-weighted average alternate-day prednisone dose (mg) over 3 years.
mgMEAN
SECONDARYSubgroup Analyses of Time-weighted Average Average Alternate-day Prednisone Dose (mg) by Age at Disease Onsetbaseline, month 3, 4, 6 and every 3 months through 36 months
Five participants in Thymectomy plus prednisone and 4 in Prednisone alone group did not provide the information to enable calculation of the time-weighted average alternate-day prednisone dose (mg) over 3 years. Another 2 in Thymectomy plus prednisone group and 4 in Prednisone alone group did not provide age at disease onset information.
mgMEAN
SECONDARYNumber of Serious Adverse Eventsbaseline to 3 yearseventsNUMBER
SECONDARYNumber of Patients With at Least One Serious Adverse Eventsbaseline to 3 yearsparticipantsNUMBER

Results by group178

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Time-weighted Average Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis Weakness Score Over 3 YearsThymectomy Plus Prednisone6.15Standard Deviation 4.09units on a scale
Time-weighted Average Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis Weakness Score Over 3 YearsPrednisone Alone8.99Standard Deviation 4.93units on a scale
Time-weighted Average Alternate-day Prednisone Dose (mg) Measured Over 3 YearsThymectomy Plus Prednisone32Standard Deviation 23mg
Time-weighted Average Alternate-day Prednisone Dose (mg) Measured Over 3 YearsPrednisone Alone54Standard Deviation 29mg
Subgroup Analyses of Time-weighted Average Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis Score by Prednisone Use at EnrollmentThymectomy Plus PrednisoneNot prednisone naïve6.30Standard Deviation 3.89units on a scale
Subgroup Analyses of Time-weighted Average Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis Score by Prednisone Use at EnrollmentPrednisone AloneNot prednisone naïve9.10Standard Deviation 5.06units on a scale
Subgroup Analyses of Time-weighted Average Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis Score by Prednisone Use at EnrollmentThymectomy Plus PrednisonePrednisone naïve5.66Standard Deviation 4.79units on a scale
Subgroup Analyses of Time-weighted Average Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis Score by Prednisone Use at EnrollmentPrednisone AlonePrednisone naïve8.84Standard Deviation 4.60units on a scale
Subgroup Analyses of Time-weighted Average Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis Score by SexThymectomy Plus PrednisoneFemale6.47Standard Deviation 4.13units on a scale
Subgroup Analyses of Time-weighted Average Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis Score by SexPrednisone AloneFemale9.73Standard Deviation 5.16units on a scale

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDThymectomy Plus Prednisone66
Overall StudySTARTEDPrednisone Alone60
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDThymectomy Plus Prednisone60
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPrednisone Alone51
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDThymectomy Plus Prednisone6
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDPrednisone Alone9

Adverse events138

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherCataractEye disordersThymectomy Plus Prednisone46614
otherCataractEye disordersPrednisone Alone76020
otherGlaucomaEye disordersThymectomy Plus Prednisone56622
otherGlaucomaEye disordersPrednisone Alone1601
otherHerpes zosterInfections and infestationsThymectomy Plus Prednisone5666
otherHerpes zosterInfections and infestationsPrednisone Alone4608
otherTendon ruptureInjury, poisoning and procedural complicationsThymectomy Plus Prednisone2662
otherTendon ruptureInjury, poisoning and procedural complicationsPrednisone Alone3603
otherLiver function test abnormalInvestigationsThymectomy Plus Prednisone2662
otherLiver function test abnormalInvestigationsPrednisone Alone3603

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityThymectomy Plus Prednisone
Total, all-cause mortalityPrednisone Alone
Total, other adverse eventsThymectomy Plus Prednisone5566
Total, other adverse eventsPrednisone Alone4860
Total, serious adverse eventsThymectomy Plus Prednisone2566
Total, serious adverse eventsPrednisone Alone3360

Papers7

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
18567886RESULTPubMed
18675464RESULTPubMed
22047648RESULTPubMed
23278584RESULTPubMed
27509100RESULTPubMed
30692052DERIVEDPubMed
32611638DERIVEDPubMed

Grants1

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal years
U01NS042685Thymectomy in Non-Thymomatous MG Patients on PrednisoneCUTTER, GARY RUNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAMNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE2005 to 2015

Trial comparisons5

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Thymectomy Plus Prednisone vs Prednisone Alone: Azathioprine UseTrial comparisons
Thymectomy Plus Prednisone vs Prednisone Alone: Intravenous Immunoglobulin UseTrial comparisons
Thymectomy Plus Prednisone vs Prednisone Alone: Number of Patients With at Least One Serious Adverse EventsTrial comparisons
Thymectomy Plus Prednisone vs Prednisone Alone: Plasma Exchange UseTrial comparisons
Thymectomy Plus Prednisone vs Prednisone Alone: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00294658

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00294658/registered?page=2