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Trial · NCT00524472

Outcomes Study of Hyperinsulinemic Glucose Control in Cardiac Surgery

NCT00524472, Not applicable, Completed, The Cleveland Clinic; results first posted 2018-10-26

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Outcomes Study of Hyperinsulinemic Glucose Control in Cardiac Surgery. Trials, record NCT00524472. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT00524472

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Outcomes Study of Hyperinsulinemic Glucose Control in Cardiac Surgery
NCT number
NCT00524472
Status
Completed
Phases
Not applicable
Enrollment
1,439 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
The Cleveland Clinic
Conditions
Cardiac Surgery
Interventions
Hyperinsulinemic-normoglycemic clamp, insulin at the standard of care levels
First posted
2007-09-03
Last updated
2018-10-26
Results first posted
2018-10-26

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes6

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryAny Major Morbidity/30-day Mortalitywithin 30 days post surgery
a composite (any versus none) of the following major postoperative complications occurring: 1. all-cause postoperative mortality 2. failure to wean from cardiopulmonary bypass or postoperative low cardiac index requiring mechanical circulatory support with intraaortic balloon counterpulsation, ventricular assist device, and/or extracorporeal mechanical oxygenation 3. serious postoperative infection 4. acute postoperative kidney injury requiring renal replacement therapy; 5. new postoperative focal or global neurologic deficit.
SecondaryPost Operative Atrial Fibrillation15 - 30 days post operative
Evidence suggests that maintaining intra-operative normoglycemia during cardiac surgery while providing exogenous glucose and high-dose insulin may decrease post-operative morbidity or mortality. Using a randomized, controlled design, we propose to test the primary hypothesis that normalization of blood glucose using a hyperinsulinemic-normoglycemic clamp technique reduces the risk of a composite of serious adverse outcomes in patients undergoing cardiac surgery
SecondaryDuration of Hospitalizationstarting post operative day one to discharge from hospital, on an average of 8 daysDays from date of surgery to hospital discharge
SecondaryDuration of Intensive Care StayICU stay hours during hospital stay after surgery, on average of 25 hoursHours from date of surgery to discharge from intensive care unit
SecondaryAll-cause Mortalityone year post operativeAll-cause mortality identified during one-year follow-up.
Secondarya Composite of Minor Postoperative Complicationswithin 30 days after surgery
a composite of minor postoperative complications, which includes: a) prolonged mechanical ventilation, b) low cardiac index, c) acute kidney injury, d) prolonged hospitalization, and 3) all-cause hospital readmission within 30 days.

Outcomes6

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYAny Major Morbidity/30-day Mortalitywithin 30 days post surgeryParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYPost Operative Atrial Fibrillation15 - 30 days post operativeParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYDuration of Hospitalizationstarting post operative day one to discharge from hospital, on an average of 8 daysdaysMEDIAN
SECONDARYDuration of Intensive Care StayICU stay hours during hospital stay after surgery, on average of 25 hourshoursMEDIAN
SECONDARYAll-cause Mortalityone year post operativeParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYa Composite of Minor Postoperative Complicationswithin 30 days after surgeryParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS

Results by group12

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Any Major Morbidity/30-day MortalityHyperinsulinemic-normoglycemic Clamp46Participants
Any Major Morbidity/30-day MortalityInsulin at the Standard of Care Levels82Participants
Post Operative Atrial FibrillationHyperinsulinemic-normoglycemic Clamp209Participants
Post Operative Atrial FibrillationInsulin at the Standard of Care Levels235Participants
Duration of HospitalizationHyperinsulinemic-normoglycemic Clamp895% Confidence Interval 6 to 12days
Duration of HospitalizationInsulin at the Standard of Care Levels895% Confidence Interval 6 to 12days
Duration of Intensive Care StayHyperinsulinemic-normoglycemic Clamp2595% Confidence Interval 24.9 to 26.3hours
Duration of Intensive Care StayInsulin at the Standard of Care Levels2795% Confidence Interval 25.2 to 27.3hours
All-cause MortalityHyperinsulinemic-normoglycemic Clamp32Participants
All-cause MortalityInsulin at the Standard of Care Levels22Participants

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDHyperinsulinemic-normoglycemic Clamp709
Overall StudySTARTEDInsulin at the Standard of Care Levels730
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDHyperinsulinemic-normoglycemic Clamp709
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDInsulin at the Standard of Care Levels730
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDHyperinsulinemic-normoglycemic Clamp0
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDInsulin at the Standard of Care Levels0

Adverse events2

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
serioussaeSurgical and medical proceduresHyperinsulinemic-normoglycemic Clamp1870918
serioussaeSurgical and medical proceduresInsulin at the Standard of Care Levels2773027

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityHyperinsulinemic-normoglycemic Clamp32709
Total, all-cause mortalityInsulin at the Standard of Care Levels22730
Total, other adverse eventsHyperinsulinemic-normoglycemic Clamp0709
Total, other adverse eventsInsulin at the Standard of Care Levels0730
Total, serious adverse eventsHyperinsulinemic-normoglycemic Clamp18709
Total, serious adverse eventsInsulin at the Standard of Care Levels27730

Papers4

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
18036907RESULTPubMed
24941010DERIVEDPubMed
26200180RESULTPubMed
37526194DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons6

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Hyperinsulinemic-normoglycemic Clamp vs Insulin at the Standard of Care Levels: Any Major Morbidity/30-day MortalityTrial comparisons
Hyperinsulinemic-normoglycemic Clamp vs Insulin at the Standard of Care Levels: Post Operative Atrial FibrillationTrial comparisons
Hyperinsulinemic-normoglycemic Clamp vs Insulin at the Standard of Care Levels: All-cause MortalityTrial comparisons
Hyperinsulinemic-normoglycemic Clamp vs Insulin at the Standard of Care Levels: a Composite of Minor Postoperative ComplicationsTrial comparisons
Hyperinsulinemic-normoglycemic Clamp vs Insulin at the Standard of Care Levels: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
Hyperinsulinemic-normoglycemic Clamp vs Insulin at the Standard of Care Levels: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00524472

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00524472/registered