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Trial · NCT00678080

Metformin Versus Insulin in Pregnant Women With Type 2 Diabetes

NCT00678080, Not applicable, Completed, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston; results first posted 2018-11-28

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Metformin Versus Insulin in Pregnant Women With Type 2 Diabetes. Trials, record NCT00678080. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT00678080

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Metformin Versus Insulin in Pregnant Women With Type 2 Diabetes
NCT number
NCT00678080
Status
Completed
Phases
Not applicable
Enrollment
25 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Conditions
Pregnancy Complications
Interventions
Metformin, Insulin (NPH and Regular)
First posted
2008-05-15
Last updated
2018-11-28
Results first posted
2018-11-28

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes10

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryThe Number of Participants Who Achieved a Hemoglobin A1C <7%during third trimesterThe hemoglobin A1c level is an indicator of glycemic control-it indicates the average level of blood sugar over the past 2 to 3 months. Hemoglobin A1c levels 6.5% and higher indicate diabetes.
PrimaryThe Number of Participants Who Achieved a Hemoglobin A1C <7%at the time of deliveryThe hemoglobin A1c level is an indicator of glycemic control-it indicates the average level of blood sugar over the past 2 to 3 months. Hemoglobin A1c levels 6.5% and higher indicate diabetes.
SecondaryBody Mass Indexat the time of delivery
SecondaryNumber of Participants With HypoglycemiaDuring pregnancyDefined as hypoglycemia as documented by neonatal chart based on health care provider description
SecondaryNumber of Participants Who Failed Metformin TherapyDuration of pregnancyThose whose glucose levels were above target range thereby needing insulin therapy
SecondaryNumber of Participants Who Had a Cesarean SectionAt the time of delivery
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Fetus With MacrosomiaAt the time of delivery
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Shoulder DystociaAt the time of delivery
SecondaryNumber of Participants Who Had a Newborn With Respiratory Distress SyndromeNeonatal period
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Newborns Who Needed Neonatal DextroseNeonatal period

Outcomes10

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYThe Number of Participants Who Achieved a Hemoglobin A1C <7%during third trimesterDuring the third trimester, hemoglobin A1c levels were obtained for only 5 in the metformin arm and 12 in the insulin arm.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYBody Mass Indexat the time of deliverykg/m^2MEAN
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With HypoglycemiaDuring pregnancyParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYNumber of Participants Who Failed Metformin TherapyDuration of pregnancyParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYNumber of Participants Who Had a Cesarean SectionAt the time of deliveryParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Fetus With MacrosomiaAt the time of deliveryParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Shoulder DystociaAt the time of deliveryParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYNumber of Participants Who Had a Newborn With Respiratory Distress SyndromeNeonatal periodParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Newborns Who Needed Neonatal DextroseNeonatal periodParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
PRIMARYThe Number of Participants Who Achieved a Hemoglobin A1C <7%at the time of deliveryAt the time of delivery, hemoglobin A1c levels were obtained for only 5 in the metformin arm and 8 in the insulin arm.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS

Results by group19

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
The Number of Participants Who Achieved a Hemoglobin A1C <7%Metformin5Participants
The Number of Participants Who Achieved a Hemoglobin A1C <7%Insulin12Participants
Body Mass IndexMetformin35.9Standard Deviation 5.2kg/m^2
Body Mass IndexInsulin40.1Standard Deviation 8.4kg/m^2
Number of Participants With HypoglycemiaMetformin0Participants
Number of Participants With HypoglycemiaInsulin0Participants
Number of Participants Who Failed Metformin TherapyMetformin0Participants
Number of Participants Who Had a Cesarean SectionMetformin4Participants
Number of Participants Who Had a Cesarean SectionInsulin6Participants
Number of Participants With Fetus With MacrosomiaMetformin0Participants

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDMetformin11
Overall StudySTARTEDInsulin14
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDMetformin8
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDInsulin13
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDMetformin3
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDInsulin1

Adverse events0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

None in this release.

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityMetformin
Total, all-cause mortalityInsulin
Total, other adverse eventsMetformin08
Total, other adverse eventsInsulin013
Total, serious adverse eventsMetformin08
Total, serious adverse eventsInsulin013

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons9

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Metformin vs Insulin: The Number of Participants Who Achieved a Hemoglobin A1C <7%Trial comparisons
Metformin vs Insulin: Number of Participants With Shoulder DystociaTrial comparisons
Metformin vs Insulin: Number of Participants With Fetus With MacrosomiaTrial comparisons
Metformin vs Insulin: Number of Participants With HypoglycemiaTrial comparisons
Metformin vs Insulin: Number of Participants With Newborns Who Needed Neonatal DextroseTrial comparisons
Metformin vs Insulin: Number of Participants Who Had a Newborn With Respiratory Distress SyndromeTrial comparisons
Metformin vs Insulin: Number of Participants Who Had a Cesarean SectionTrial comparisons
Metformin vs Insulin: The Number of Participants Who Achieved a Hemoglobin A1C <7%Trial comparisons
Metformin vs Insulin: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00678080

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00678080/registered