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Trial ยท NCT01435018

Three Chemo Regimens as an Adjunct to ART for Treatment of Advanced AIDS-KS

NCT01435018, Phase 3, Completed, Advancing Clinical Therapeutics Globally for HIV/AIDS and Other Infections; results first posted 2019-04-08

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ConductScience Library. Three Chemo Regimens as an Adjunct to ART for Treatment of Advanced AIDS-KS. Trials, record NCT01435018. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT01435018

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Three Chemo Regimens as an Adjunct to ART for Treatment of Advanced AIDS-KS
NCT number
NCT01435018
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
334 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Advancing Clinical Therapeutics Globally for HIV/AIDS and Other Infections
Conditions
HIV-1 Infection
Interventions
Etoposide (ET), Bleomycin and Vincristine (BV), Paclitaxel (PTX), Co-formulated Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (EFV/FTC/TDF)
First posted
2011-09-15
Last updated
2021-10-20
Results first posted
2019-04-08

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes45

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryCumulative Rate of Progression-Free Survival by Week 48 for ET+ART vs. PTX+ARTFrom study entry to week 48
Progression-free survival (PFS) by week 48 is defined as a lack of the following events: (a) Independent Endpoint Review Committee (IERC)-confirmed KS progression, (b) death, (c) entry into an additional step, or (d) loss to follow-up, prior to week 48. PFS rate was estimated by the Kaplan-Meier survival probability at week 48. Time to event was computed as the number of weeks from study entry to the first among these events. For participants who did not have any of the events, event time was censored at the week of last contact with the participant. Follow-up time beyond 48 was censored at week 48. Overall KS outcome status (complete response, partial response, stable, disease progression) was based on comparing follow-up to study entry or best KS response with respect to clinical assessment of KS cutaneous lesions (count, character and marker lesion area), oral KS, visceral KS and tumor-associated edema and as described in the publications (Krown et al 1989, Cianfrocca et al 2002).
PrimaryCumulative Rate of Progression-Free Survival by Week 48 for BV+ART vs. PTX+ARTFrom study entry to week 48
Progression-free survival (PFS) by week 48 is defined as a lack of the following events: (a) Independent Endpoint Review Committee (IERC)-confirmed KS progression, (b) death, (c) entry into an additional step, or (d) loss to follow-up, prior to week 48. PFS rate was estimated by the Kaplan-Meier survival probability at week 48. Time to event was computed as the number of weeks from study entry to the first among these events. For participants who did not have any of the events, event time was censored at the week of last contact with the participant. Follow-up time beyond 48 was censored at week 48. Overall KS outcome status (complete response, partial response, stable, disease progression) was based on comparing follow-up to study entry or best KS response with respect to clinical assessment of KS cutaneous lesions (count, character and marker lesion area), oral KS, visceral KS and tumor-associated edema and as described in the publications (Krown et al 1989, Cianfrocca et al 2002).
SecondaryCumulative Rate of Death by Week 48 for ET+ART vs. PTX+ARTFrom study entry to week 48
The Kaplan-Meier estimate of the cumulative rate of death by week 48. Time to death was computed as the number of weeks from study entry to date of death. For participants who did have the event, time to death was censored at the week of last contact with the participant. Time to death above 48 were censored at week 48.
SecondaryCumulative Rate of Death by Week 48 for BV+ART vs. PTX+ARTFrom study entry to week 48
The Kaplan-Meier estimate of the cumulative rate of death by week 48. Time to death was computed as the number of weeks from study entry to the death date. For participants who did have the event, time to death was censored at the week of last contact with the participant. Time to death above 48 were censored at week 48.
SecondaryCumulative Rate of IERC-confirmed KS Progression by Week 48 for ET+ART vs. PTX+ARTFrom study entry to week 48
The Kaplan-Meier estimate of the cumulative rate of IERC-confirmed KS progression by week 48. IERC-confirmed KS progression was defined as KS disease progression confirmed by the IERC based on comparing follow-up KS response to study entry or best KS response with respect to clinical assessment of KS cutaneous lesions (count, character and marker lesion area), oral KS, visceral KS and tumor-associated edema and as described in the publications (Krown et al 1989, Cianfrocca et al 2002).
SecondaryCumulative Rate of IERC-confirmed KS Progression by Week 48 for BV+ART vs. PTX+ARTFrom study entry to week 48
The Kaplan-Meier estimate of the cumulative rate of IERC-confirmed KS progression by week 48. IERC-confirmed KS progression was defined as KS disease progression confirmed by the IERC based on comparing follow-up KS response to study entry or best KS response with respect to clinical assessment of KS cutaneous lesions (count, character and marker lesion area), oral KS, visceral KS and tumor-associated edema and as described in the publications (Krown et al 1989, Cianfrocca et al 2002).
SecondaryCumulative Rate of AIDS-defining Event by Week 48 for ET+ART vs. PTX+ARTFrom study entry to week 48
The Kaplan-Meier estimate of the cumulative rate of AIDS-defining events by week 48. AIDS-defining events refer to non-KS AIDS-defining diagnosis (WHO Stage 4 (2007), plus microsporidiosis, cyclospora gastroenteritis, Chagas disease and visceral leishmaniasis). Time to event was computed as the number of weeks from study entry to the first AIDS-defining event. For participants who did not have any of the events, event time was censored at the week of last contact with the participant. Follow-up time beyond 48 was censored at week 48.
SecondaryCumulative Rate of AIDS-defining Event by Week 48 for BV+ART vs. PTX+ARTFrom study entry to week 48
The Kaplan-Meier estimate of the cumulative rate of AIDS-defining events by week 48. AIDS-defining events refer to non-KS AIDS-defining diagnosis (WHO Stage 4 (2007), plus microsporidiosis, cyclospora gastroenteritis, Chagas disease and visceral leishmaniasis). Time to event was computed as the number of weeks from study entry to the first AIDS-defining event. For participants who did not have any of the events, event time was censored at the week of last contact with the participant. Follow-up time beyond 48 was censored at week 48.
SecondaryCumulative Rate of HIV-1 RNA Virologic Failure by Week 48 for ET+ART vs. PTX+ARTFrom study entry to week 48Virologic failure is defined as two successive measurements of plasma HIV-1 RNA \>=1000 copies/mL at week 12 to week 24 or RNA \>=400 copies/mL at week 24 or later.
SecondaryCumulative Rate of HIV-1 RNA Virologic Failure by Week 48 for BV+ART vs. PTX+ARTFrom study entry to week 48Virologic failure is defined as two successive measurements of plasma HIV-1 RNA \>=1000 copies/mL at week 12 to week 24 or RNA \>=400 copies/mL at week 24 or later.

Outcomes45

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYCumulative Rate of Progression-Free Survival by Week 48 for ET+ART vs. PTX+ARTFrom study entry to week 48All eligible participants who initiated study chemotherapy with available data as of March 2016.Cumulative events per 100 personsNUMBER
PRIMARYCumulative Rate of Progression-Free Survival by Week 48 for BV+ART vs. PTX+ARTFrom study entry to week 48All eligible participants who initiated study chemotherapy with available data as of March 2018.Cumulative events per 100 personsNUMBER
SECONDARYCumulative Rate of Death by Week 48 for ET+ART vs. PTX+ARTFrom study entry to week 48All eligible participants who initiated study chemotherapy with available data as of March 2016.Cumulative events per 100 personsNUMBER
SECONDARYCumulative Rate of Death by Week 48 for BV+ART vs. PTX+ARTFrom study entry to week 48All eligible participants who initiated study chemotherapy with available data as of March 2018.Cumulative events per 100 personsNUMBER
SECONDARYCumulative Rate of IERC-confirmed KS Progression by Week 48 for ET+ART vs. PTX+ARTFrom study entry to week 48All eligible participants who initiated study chemotherapy with available data as of March 2016.Cumulative events per 100 personsNUMBER
SECONDARYCumulative Rate of IERC-confirmed KS Progression by Week 48 for BV+ART vs. PTX+ARTFrom study entry to week 48All eligible participants who initiated study chemotherapy with available data as of March 2018.Cumulative events per 100 personsNUMBER
SECONDARYCumulative Rate of AIDS-defining Event by Week 48 for ET+ART vs. PTX+ARTFrom study entry to week 48All eligible participants who initiated study chemotherapy with available data as of March 2016.Cumulative events per 100 personsNUMBER
SECONDARYCumulative Rate of AIDS-defining Event by Week 48 for BV+ART vs. PTX+ARTFrom study entry to week 48All eligible participants who initiated study chemotherapy with available data as of March 2018.Cumulative events per 100 personsNUMBER
SECONDARYCumulative Rate of HIV-1 RNA Virologic Failure by Week 48 for ET+ART vs. PTX+ARTFrom study entry to week 48All eligible participants who initiated study chemotherapy with available data as of March 2016.Cumulative events per 100 personsNUMBER
SECONDARYCumulative Rate of HIV-1 RNA Virologic Failure by Week 48 for BV+ART vs. PTX+ARTFrom study entry to week 48All eligible participants who initiated study chemotherapy with available data as of March 2018.Cumulative events per 100 personsNUMBER

Results by group191

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Cumulative Rate of Progression-Free Survival by Week 48 for ET+ART vs. PTX+ARTET+ART19.795% Confidence Interval 6.3 to 33.1Cumulative events per 100 persons
Cumulative Rate of Progression-Free Survival by Week 48 for ET+ART vs. PTX+ARTPTX+ART49.895% Confidence Interval 32.4 to 67.3Cumulative events per 100 persons
Cumulative Rate of Progression-Free Survival by Week 48 for BV+ART vs. PTX+ARTBV+ART44.195% Confidence Interval 35.0 to 53.2Cumulative events per 100 persons
Cumulative Rate of Progression-Free Survival by Week 48 for BV+ART vs. PTX+ARTPTX+ART64.295% Confidence Interval 55.4 to 73.0Cumulative events per 100 persons
Cumulative Rate of Death by Week 48 for ET+ART vs. PTX+ARTET+ART25.695% Confidence Interval 10.9 to 40.3Cumulative events per 100 persons
Cumulative Rate of Death by Week 48 for ET+ART vs. PTX+ARTPTX+ART10.795% Confidence Interval 2.6 to 18.8Cumulative events per 100 persons
Cumulative Rate of Death by Week 48 for BV+ART vs. PTX+ARTBV+ART18.595% Confidence Interval 11.5 to 25.5Cumulative events per 100 persons
Cumulative Rate of Death by Week 48 for BV+ART vs. PTX+ARTPTX+ART10.395% Confidence Interval 5.0 to 15.7Cumulative events per 100 persons
Cumulative Rate of IERC-confirmed KS Progression by Week 48 for ET+ART vs. PTX+ARTET+ART69.895% Confidence Interval 54.2 to 85.3Cumulative events per 100 persons
Cumulative Rate of IERC-confirmed KS Progression by Week 48 for ET+ART vs. PTX+ARTPTX+ART41.295% Confidence Interval 21.8 to 60.7Cumulative events per 100 persons

Participant flow9

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDBV+ART135
Overall StudySTARTEDET+ART60
Overall StudySTARTEDPTX+ART139
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDBV+ART88
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDET+ART26
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPTX+ART98
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDBV+ART47
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDET+ART34
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDPTX+ART41

Adverse events345

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersBleomycin Plus Vincristine (BV) Plus Co-formulated EFV/FTC/TDF5132
otherAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersEtoposide (ET) Plus Co-formulated EFV/FTC/TDF659
otherAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersPaclitaxel (PTX) Plus Co-formulated EFV/FTC/TDF3138
otherAbdominal painGastrointestinal disordersBleomycin Plus Vincristine (BV) Plus Co-formulated EFV/FTC/TDF5132
otherAbdominal painGastrointestinal disordersEtoposide (ET) Plus Co-formulated EFV/FTC/TDF559
otherAbdominal painGastrointestinal disordersPaclitaxel (PTX) Plus Co-formulated EFV/FTC/TDF9138
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersBleomycin Plus Vincristine (BV) Plus Co-formulated EFV/FTC/TDF9132
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersEtoposide (ET) Plus Co-formulated EFV/FTC/TDF859
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersPaclitaxel (PTX) Plus Co-formulated EFV/FTC/TDF17138
otherGastritisGastrointestinal disordersBleomycin Plus Vincristine (BV) Plus Co-formulated EFV/FTC/TDF3132

Adverse event totals9

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityBleomycin Plus Vincristine (BV) Plus Co-formulated EFV/FTC/TDF37132
Total, all-cause mortalityEtoposide (ET) Plus Co-formulated EFV/FTC/TDF3359
Total, all-cause mortalityPaclitaxel (PTX) Plus Co-formulated EFV/FTC/TDF55138
Total, other adverse eventsBleomycin Plus Vincristine (BV) Plus Co-formulated EFV/FTC/TDF130132
Total, other adverse eventsEtoposide (ET) Plus Co-formulated EFV/FTC/TDF5859
Total, other adverse eventsPaclitaxel (PTX) Plus Co-formulated EFV/FTC/TDF133138
Total, serious adverse eventsBleomycin Plus Vincristine (BV) Plus Co-formulated EFV/FTC/TDF54132
Total, serious adverse eventsEtoposide (ET) Plus Co-formulated EFV/FTC/TDF3359
Total, serious adverse eventsPaclitaxel (PTX) Plus Co-formulated EFV/FTC/TDF55138

Papers4

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
2671281BACKGROUNDPubMed
11773164BACKGROUNDPubMed
32145827RESULTPubMed
41329190DERIVEDPubMed

Grants2

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal yearsSource
U01CA121947AIDS Malignancy Clinical Trials Consortium (AMC)MITSUYASU, RONALD T.UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELESNATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE2006 to 2014NIH RePORTER
U01AI068636AIDS Clinical Trials Group NetworkKURITZKES, DANIEL R.SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC.NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES2006 to 2010NIH RePORTER

Trial comparisons4

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
ET+ART vs PTX+ART: Number of Participants With Kaposi's Sarcoma-Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (KS-IRIS) for ET+ART vs. PTX+ARTTrial comparisons
BV+ART vs PTX+ART: Number of Participants With Objective Response for BV+ART vs. PTX+ARTTrial comparisons
BV+ART vs PTX+ART: Number of Participants With Kaposi's Sarcoma-Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (KS-IRIS) for BV+ART vs. PTX+ARTTrial comparisons
ET+ART vs PTX+ART: Number of Participants With Objective Response for ET+ART vs. PTX+ARTTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01435018

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01435018/registered?page=2