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Trial · NCT01783860

Oral Azithromycin Versus Doxycycline in Posterior Blepharitis

NCT01783860, Phase 2, Completed, Tehran University of Medical Sciences; results first posted 2014-02-12

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Oral Azithromycin Versus Doxycycline in Posterior Blepharitis. Trials, record NCT01783860. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT01783860

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Oral Azithromycin Versus Doxycycline in Posterior Blepharitis
NCT number
NCT01783860
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Enrollment
100 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Conditions
Posterior Blepharitis
Interventions
Azithromycin, Doxycycline
First posted
2013-02-05
Last updated
2014-02-12
Results first posted
2014-02-12

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes6

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryChange of Blepharitis Symptoms ScoreChange from the baseline until 61 days after treatment
Five main ocular symptoms of posterior blepharitis (itching, foreign body sensation, dryness, burning, and lid swelling) will be asked of each patient and graded at baseline, and days 7, 31, 37 and 61 after treatment. For each item there was a question with scale from zero to three (zero for no symptom three for maximum symptom). Therefore, maximum score for symptoms was 15 (worse outcome) and minimum score for symptoms was zero (better outcome). Finally, we reported a change in total score calculated as the latest time point (61 days) minus the earliest time point.
PrimaryChange of Symptoms and Signs Scores (Difference Between Total Score of First Time and 61 Days Later), Total Severity Scorezero time and 61 days later
Total severity score was a combined score of symptoms and signs. For symptoms, there were five items and for signs there were seven items. Each items had three scales form Zero (no symptom) to three (severe symptom). Therefore, there was 12 items to calculate total severity score. Maximum score was 36 (worse outcome) and minimum score was zero (better outcome). A change in total severity score calculated as the latest time period (61 days) minus earliest time point.
SecondaryMain Ocular SignsChange from baseline until 61 days after treatment
lid margin debris, lid margin redness, Meibomian gland (MG) secretion, occluded MG, conjunctival redness, tear brake up time and ocular surface staining at Baseline, and days 7, 31, 37 and 61 after treatment were measured. For each items there was a question with scale form zero to three (zero for no sign to three for maximum sign). Therefore, maximum score for signs was 21 (worse outcome) and minimum score was zero (better outcome). We calculated a total score for signs. Finally, we reported a change in total score calculated as the latest time point (61 days) minus earliest time point.
OtherChange of Total Severity Score Between Baseline and 7 Days Laterbaseline and 7 days later
Total severity score was a combined score of symptoms and signs. For symptoms, there were five items and for signs there were seven items. Each items had three scales form Zero (no symptom) to three (severe symptom). Therefore, there was 12 items to calculate total severity score. Maximum score was 36 (worse outcome) and minimum score was zero (better outcome). A change in total severity score calculated as the latest time period (7 days) minus earliest time point.
OtherChange of Total Severity Score Between Baseline and 31 Days Laterbaseline and 31 days later
Total severity score was a combined score of symptoms and signs. For symptoms, there were five items and for signs there were seven items. Each items had three scales form Zero (no symptom) to three (severe symptom). Therefore, there was 12 items to calculate total severity score. Maximum score was 36 (worse outcome) and minimum score was zero (better outcome). A change in total severity score calculated as the latest time period (31 days) minus earliest time point.
OtherChange of Total Severity Score Between Baseline and 37 Days Laterbaseline and 37 days later
Total severity score was a combined score of symptoms and signs. For symptoms, there were five items and for signs there were seven items. Each items had three scales form Zero (no symptom) to three (severe symptom). Therefore, there was 12 items to calculate total severity score. Maximum score was 36 (worse outcome) and minimum score was zero (better outcome). A change in total severity score calculated as the latest time period (37 days) minus earliest time point.

Outcomes6

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYChange of Blepharitis Symptoms ScoreChange from the baseline until 61 days after treatmentscoreMEAN
SECONDARYMain Ocular SignsChange from baseline until 61 days after treatmentunits on a scaleMEAN
PRIMARYChange of Symptoms and Signs Scores (Difference Between Total Score of First Time and 61 Days Later), Total Severity Scorezero time and 61 days laterunits on a scaleMEAN
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIEDChange of Total Severity Score Between Baseline and 7 Days Laterbaseline and 7 days laterunits on a scaleMEAN
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIEDChange of Total Severity Score Between Baseline and 31 Days Laterbaseline and 31 days laterunits on a scaleMEAN
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIEDChange of Total Severity Score Between Baseline and 37 Days Laterbaseline and 37 days laterunits on a scaleMEAN

Results by group12

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Change of Blepharitis Symptoms ScoreDoxycycline1.8Standard Deviation 2.5score
Change of Blepharitis Symptoms ScoreOral Azithromycin2.8Standard Deviation 2.2score
Main Ocular SignsDoxycycline4.7Standard Deviation 2.3units on a scale
Main Ocular SignsOral Azithromycin5.7Standard Deviation 2.0units on a scale
Change of Symptoms and Signs Scores (Difference Between Total Score of First Time and 61 Days Later), Total Severity ScoreDoxycycline6.5Standard Deviation 4.1units on a scale
Change of Symptoms and Signs Scores (Difference Between Total Score of First Time and 61 Days Later), Total Severity ScoreOral Azithromycin8.6Standard Deviation 3.6units on a scale
Change of Total Severity Score Between Baseline and 7 Days LaterDoxycycline3.9Standard Deviation 2.5units on a scale
Change of Total Severity Score Between Baseline and 7 Days LaterOral Azithromycin4.3Standard Deviation 2.6units on a scale
Change of Total Severity Score Between Baseline and 31 Days LaterDoxycycline5.2Standard Deviation 2.4units on a scale
Change of Total Severity Score Between Baseline and 31 Days LaterOral Azithromycin6.4Standard Deviation 2.6units on a scale

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDDoxycycline50
Overall StudySTARTEDOral Azithromycin50
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDDoxycycline50
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDOral Azithromycin50
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDDoxycycline0
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDOral Azithromycin0

Adverse events2

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
seriousvomiting and loss of appetideGastrointestinal disordersDoxycycline1250
seriousvomiting and loss of appetideGastrointestinal disordersOral Azithromycin350

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityDoxycycline
Total, all-cause mortalityOral Azithromycin
Total, other adverse eventsDoxycycline050
Total, other adverse eventsOral Azithromycin050
Total, serious adverse eventsDoxycycline1250
Total, serious adverse eventsOral Azithromycin350

Papers1

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed as
25138765DERIVED

Source PubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons1

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

Comparison
Doxycycline vs Oral Azithromycin: serious adverse events

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01783860

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01783860/registered