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Trial · NCT03548220

A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of AG-348 in Not Regularly Transfused Adult Participants With Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency (PKD)

NCT03548220, Phase 3, Completed, Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; results first posted 2022-05-24

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of AG-348 in Not Regularly Transfused Adult Participants With Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency (PKD). Trials, record NCT03548220. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT03548220

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of AG-348 in Not Regularly Transfused Adult Participants With Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency (PKD)
NCT number
NCT03548220
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
80 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Conditions
Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency, Anemia, Hemolytic
Interventions
Placebo, AG-348
First posted
2018-06-07
Last updated
2022-05-24
Results first posted
2022-05-24

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes20

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryPercentage of Participants Achieving a Hemoglobin (Hb) Response (HR)Baseline, Weeks 16, 20, 24
Hemoglobin response (HR) is defined as a ≥1.5 g/dL (0.93 mmol/L) increase in Hb concentration from baseline that is sustained at 2 or more scheduled assessments at Weeks 16, 20, and 24. The baseline Hb concentration is the average of all available Hb concentrations for a participant during the Screening Period up to the first dose of study treatment. As pre-specified in the protocol, the data for this outcome measure is summarized between the active arm vs the placebo arm (AG-348 5 mg, 20 mg and 50 mg arms are analyzed and reported together in comparison to Placebo).
SecondaryAverage Change From Baseline in Hb Concentration at Weeks 16, 20 and 24Baseline, Weeks 16, 20, 24
This is the change in Hb concentration at Weeks 16, 20 and 24 compared to baseline. Data presented represents the value of the change from baseline averaged over Weeks 16, 20 and 24. Baseline was defined as the average of all screening assessments within 45 (42+3) days before randomization for participants randomized and not dosed or before start of study treatment for participants randomized and dosed. As pre-specified in the protocol, the data for this outcome measure is summarized between the active arm vs the placebo arm (AG-348 5 mg, 20 mg and 50 mg arms are analyzed and reported together in comparison to Placebo).
SecondaryMaximum Change From Baseline in Hb ConcentrationBaseline, up to Week 24
This is the maximum change from baseline in Hb concentration up to Week 24. As pre-specified in the protocol, the data for this outcome measure is summarized between the active arm vs the placebo arm (AG-348 5 mg, 20 mg and 50 mg arms are analyzed and reported together in comparison to Placebo).
SecondaryTime to Achieve an Increase in Hb Concentration of 1.5 g/dL or MoreBaseline, up to Week 24
This is the time taken to first achieve an increase of hemoglobin concentration of 1.5 g/dL or more from baseline. As pre-specified in the protocol, the data for this outcome measure is summarized between the active arm vs the placebo arm (AG-348 5 mg, 20 mg and 50 mg arms are analyzed and reported together in comparison to Placebo).
SecondaryAverage Change From Baseline in Indirect Bilirubin at Weeks 16, 20 and 24Baseline, Weeks 16, 20, 24
The change from baseline in indirect bilirubin levels was summarized. Indirect bilirubin is a marker for hemolysis. Data presented represents the value of the change from baseline averaged over Weeks 16, 20 and 24. Baseline was defined as the average of all screening assessments within 45 (42+3) days before randomization for participants randomized and not dosed or before the start of study treatment for participants randomized and dosed. As pre-specified in the protocol, the data for this outcome measure is summarized between the active arm vs the placebo arm (AG-348 5 mg, 20 mg and 50 mg arms are analyzed and reported together in comparison to Placebo).
SecondaryAverage Change From Baseline in Lactic Acid Dehydrogenase (LDH) at Weeks 16, 20 and 24Baseline, Weeks 16, 20, 24
The change from baseline in LDH levels was summarized. LDH is a marker for hemolysis. Data presented represents the value of the change from baseline averaged over Weeks 16, 20 and 24. Baseline was defined as the average of all screening assessments within 45 (42+3) days before randomization for participants randomized and not dosed or before the start of study treatment for participants randomized and dosed. As pre-specified in the protocol, the data for this outcome measure is summarized between the active arm vs the placebo arm (AG-348 5 mg, 20 mg and 50 mg arms are analyzed and reported together in comparison to Placebo).
SecondaryAverage Change From Baseline in Haptoglobin at Weeks 16, 20 and 24Baseline, Weeks 16, 20, 24
The change from baseline in haptoglobin levels was summarized. Haptoglobin levels are markers for hemolysis. Data presented represents the value of the change from baseline averaged over Weeks 16, 20 and 24. Baseline was defined as the average of all screening assessments within 45 (42+3) days before randomization for participants randomized and not dosed or before the start of study treatment for participants randomized and dosed. As pre-specified in the protocol, the data for this outcome measure is summarized between the active arm vs the placebo arm (AG-348 5 mg, 20 mg and 50 mg arms are analyzed and reported together in comparison to Placebo).
SecondaryAverage Change From Baseline in Reticulocyte Percentages at Weeks 16, 20 and 24Baseline, Weeks 16, 20, 24
The change from baseline in reticulocyte percentage was summarized. Reticulocyte levels are markers for hematopoietic activity. Data presented represents the value of the change from baseline averaged over Weeks 16, 20 and 24. Baseline was defined as the average of all screening assessments within 45 (42+3) days before randomization for participants randomized and not dosed or before the start of study treatment for participants randomized and dosed. As pre-specified in the protocol, the data for this outcome measure is summarized between the active arm vs the placebo arm (AG-348 5 mg, 20 mg and 50 mg arms are analyzed and reported together in comparison to Placebo).
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency Diary (PKDD) Score at Week 24Baseline, Week 24
The PKDD is a 7-item patient reported outcome (PRO) measure of the core signs and symptoms associated with PK deficiency in adults. Participants rate their experience with symptoms of PK deficiency on the present day. The symptoms include those associated with tiredness, jaundice, bone pain, shortness of breath, and energy level. The score ranges from 25 to 76, with higher scores indicating a higher disease burden. The change from baseline in PKDD weekly scores was evaluated. A negative change from baseline indicates a lower disease burden. As pre-specified in the protocol, the data for this outcome measure is summarized between the active arm vs the placebo arm (AG-348 5 mg, 20 mg and 50 mg arms are analyzed and reported together in comparison to Placebo).
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency Impact Assessment (PKDIA) Score at Week 24Baseline, Week 24
The PKDIA is a 12-item patient reported outcome (PRO) measure of the common impacts of PK deficiency on activities of daily living. Participants rate how PK deficiency has impacted aspects of daily living in the past 7 days, including impacts on relationships; perceived appearance; work performance; and leisure, social, mental, and physical activities. The score range is 30 to 76, with higher scores indicating a higher disease burden. The change from baseline in PKDIA scores was evaluated. A negative change from baseline indicates a lower disease burden. As pre-specified in the protocol, the data for this outcome measure is summarized between the active arm vs the placebo arm (AG-348 5 mg, 20 mg and 50 mg arms are analyzed and reported together in comparison to Placebo).

Outcomes20

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYPercentage of Participants Achieving a Hemoglobin (Hb) Response (HR)Baseline, Weeks 16, 20, 24Full analysis set included all participants who were randomized.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYAverage Change From Baseline in Hb Concentration at Weeks 16, 20 and 24Baseline, Weeks 16, 20, 24Full analysis set included all participants who were randomized.grams per liter (g/L)LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYMaximum Change From Baseline in Hb ConcentrationBaseline, up to Week 24Full analysis set included all participants who were randomized. Overall number of participants analyzed is the number of participants evaluated for the outcome measure.g/LMEAN
SECONDARYTime to Achieve an Increase in Hb Concentration of 1.5 g/dL or MoreBaseline, up to Week 24Full analysis set included all participants who were randomized. Overall number of participants analyzed is the number of participants evaluated for the outcome measure.weeksMEAN
SECONDARYAverage Change From Baseline in Indirect Bilirubin at Weeks 16, 20 and 24Baseline, Weeks 16, 20, 24Full analysis set included all participants who were randomized. Overall number of participants analyzed is the number of participants evaluated for the outcome measure.micromoles per liter (μmol/L)LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYAverage Change From Baseline in Lactic Acid Dehydrogenase (LDH) at Weeks 16, 20 and 24Baseline, Weeks 16, 20, 24Full analysis set included all participants who were randomized. Overall number of participants analyzed is the number of participants evaluated for the outcome measure.units per litre (U/L)LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYAverage Change From Baseline in Haptoglobin at Weeks 16, 20 and 24Baseline, Weeks 16, 20, 24Full analysis set included all participants who were randomized.g/LLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYAverage Change From Baseline in Reticulocyte Percentages at Weeks 16, 20 and 24Baseline, Weeks 16, 20, 24Full analysis set included all participants who were randomized.Reticulocyte percentagesLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency Diary (PKDD) Score at Week 24Baseline, Week 24Full analysis set included all participants who were randomized. Overall number of participants analyzed is the number of participants evaluated for the outcome measure.score on a scaleLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency Impact Assessment (PKDIA) Score at Week 24Baseline, Week 24Full analysis set included all participants who were randomized. Overall number of participants analyzed is the number of participants evaluated for the outcome measure.score on a scaleLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN

Results by group47

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Percentage of Participants Achieving a Hemoglobin (Hb) Response (HR)Placebo Comparator: Placebo0percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving a Hemoglobin (Hb) Response (HR)Experimental: AG-34840.0percentage of participants
Average Change From Baseline in Hb Concentration at Weeks 16, 20 and 24Placebo Comparator: Placebo-1.48Standard Error 2.082grams per liter (g/L)
Average Change From Baseline in Hb Concentration at Weeks 16, 20 and 24Experimental: AG-34816.73Standard Error 2.075grams per liter (g/L)
Maximum Change From Baseline in Hb ConcentrationPlacebo Comparator: Placebo4.76Standard Deviation 4.217g/L
Maximum Change From Baseline in Hb ConcentrationExperimental: AG-34823.94Standard Deviation 21.367g/L
Time to Achieve an Increase in Hb Concentration of 1.5 g/dL or MoreExperimental: AG-3487.66Standard Deviation 4.050weeks
Average Change From Baseline in Indirect Bilirubin at Weeks 16, 20 and 24Placebo Comparator: Placebo5.10Standard Error 4.061micromoles per liter (μmol/L)
Average Change From Baseline in Indirect Bilirubin at Weeks 16, 20 and 24Experimental: AG-348-21.16Standard Error 4.228micromoles per liter (μmol/L)
Average Change From Baseline in Lactic Acid Dehydrogenase (LDH) at Weeks 16, 20 and 24Placebo Comparator: Placebo-21.18Standard Error 16.040units per litre (U/L)

Participant flow12

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDPlacebo Comparator: Placebo40
Overall StudySTARTEDExperimental: AG-348 5 mg2
Overall StudySTARTEDExperimental: AG-348, 20 mg3
Overall StudySTARTEDExperimental: AG-348, 50 mg35
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPlacebo Comparator: Placebo39
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDExperimental: AG-348 5 mg2
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDExperimental: AG-348, 20 mg3
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDExperimental: AG-348, 50 mg35
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDPlacebo Comparator: Placebo1
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDExperimental: AG-348 5 mg0

Adverse events204

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherNauseaGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo Comparator: Placebo939
otherNauseaGastrointestinal disordersExperimental: AG-348, 5 mg02
otherNauseaGastrointestinal disordersExperimental: AG-348, 20 mg23
otherNauseaGastrointestinal disordersExperimental: AG-348, 50 mg535
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo Comparator: Placebo739
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersExperimental: AG-348, 5 mg02
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersExperimental: AG-348, 20 mg23
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersExperimental: AG-348, 50 mg235
otherAbdominal painGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo Comparator: Placebo239
otherAbdominal painGastrointestinal disordersExperimental: AG-348, 5 mg02

Adverse event totals12

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo Comparator: Placebo039
Total, all-cause mortalityExperimental: AG-348, 5 mg02
Total, all-cause mortalityExperimental: AG-348, 20 mg03
Total, all-cause mortalityExperimental: AG-348, 50 mg035
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo Comparator: Placebo3539
Total, other adverse eventsExperimental: AG-348, 5 mg12
Total, other adverse eventsExperimental: AG-348, 20 mg33
Total, other adverse eventsExperimental: AG-348, 50 mg3135
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo Comparator: Placebo239
Total, serious adverse eventsExperimental: AG-348, 5 mg02

Papers5

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
31974203DERIVEDPubMed
35417638DERIVEDPubMed
36594181DERIVEDPubMed
37943362DERIVEDPubMed
38330179DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03548220

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03548220/results?page=2