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Trial · NCT03890666

Registered outcomes17

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryPercentage of Participants Achieving Meaningful Asthma Improvement at the End of 12-Week Treatment PeriodBaseline to Week 12
Meaningful asthma improvement was defined as an Asthma Control Test (ACT) score of at least 20 at the end of the 12-week treatment period or an increase of at least 3 units on the ACT score from baseline at the end of the 12-week treatment period. The ACT was a simple, participant-completed tool used to assess overall asthma control. The 5 items included in the ACT assess daytime and night-time asthma symptoms, use of reliever medication, and impact of asthma on daily functioning. Each item in the ACT was scored on a 5-point scale, with a summation of all items providing scores ranging from 5 to 25. The scores span the continuum of poor control of asthma (score of 5) to complete control of asthma (score of 25), with a cutoff score of 19 and below indicating participants with poorly controlled asthma.
SecondaryNumber of Discussions Between Participant and Investigational Center Healthcare Professional (iHCP) Regarding Inhaler Technique or AdherenceBaseline up to Week 12Number of participants who had discussions with iHCP regarding inhaler technique or adherence are reported.
SecondaryNumber of Decreased Doses of Inhaled MedicationBaseline up to Week 12Number of participants who received decreased dose of inhaled medication during the 12-week treatment period are reported.
SecondaryNumber of Increased Doses of Inhaled MedicationBaseline up to Week 12Number of participants who received increased dose of inhaled medication during the 12-week treatment period are reported.
SecondaryNumber of Changes to Different Inhaled MedicationBaseline up to Week 12Number of participants who received different inhaled medication during the 12-week treatment period are reported.
SecondaryNumber of Additional Inhaled MedicationBaseline up to Week 12Number of participants who received additional inhaled medication during the 12-week treatment period are reported.
SecondaryNumber of Addition of a Systemic Corticosteroid Medication for Asthma TherapyBaseline up to Week 12Number of participants who received additional systemic corticosteroid medication for asthma therapy during the 12-week treatment period are reported.
SecondaryFrequency of Intervention to Manage Comorbid Conditions Associated With Poor Asthma ControlBaseline up to Week 12Number of participants with different frequency of intervention to manage comorbid conditions such as Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) and Sinusitis are reported.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Mean Weekly Short-acting Beta2 Agonist (SABA) Usage at Week 12 for the DS GroupBaseline, Week 12
SecondaryChange From Baseline in the Number of SABA-free Days at Week 12 for the DS GroupBaseline, Week 12
SecondarySystem Usability Scale (SUS) Overall ScoreWeek 12
The SUS was used to explore device acceptability and usability for participants in the DS group. It covered a variety of aspects of system usability, such as the need for support, training, and complexity, and thus giving a global view of subjective assessments of usability. It was a 10-question tool (with five response options; from 1=strongly disagree to 5=strongly agree) that provided a composite measure, ranging from 0 to 100, of the overall usability of the system being studied. Higher scores represent better usability level for the tool.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Beliefs About Medicines Questionnaire (BMQ) Concern Subscale Score at Week 12Baseline, Week 12
The BMQ was used to assess cognitive representations of medicine. The Beliefs About Medicines Questionnaire-Specific 11 (BMQ-S11) was an 11-item questionnaire that assessed the representation of medication prescribed for personal use and the BMQ-General assesses beliefs about medicines in general. BMQ concern is a 6-item scale assessing participant's concerns about potential adverse consequences (range: 1=strongly disagree to 5=strongly agree). Participants indicated their degree of agreement on a 5-point scale, ranging from 1=strongly disagree to 5=strongly agree. Scores obtained for individual items were summed, divided by the total number of items and multiplied by 5 to give a total score ranging from 5 to 25 (higher scores=stronger beliefs).
SecondaryChange From Baseline in BMQ Necessity Subscale Score at Week 12Baseline, Week 12
The BMQ was used to assess cognitive representations of medicine. The Beliefs About Medicines Questionnaire-Specific 11 (BMQ-S11) was an 11-item questionnaire that assessed the representation of medication prescribed for personal use and the BMQ-General assesses beliefs about medicines in general. BMQ necessity is a 5-item scale assessing participant's beliefs about necessity of medications for controlling disease. Participants indicated degree of agreement on a 5-point scale, ranging from 1=strongly disagree to 5=strongly agree. Scores obtained for individual items were summed, divided by the total number of items and multiplied by 5 to give a total score ranging from 5 to 25 (higher scores=stronger beliefs).
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ) Illness Comprehensibility Subscale Score at Week 12Baseline, Week 12
The BIPQ was a 9-item questionnaire designed to rapidly assess cognitive and emotional representations of illness. Only one item assesses illness comprehensibility or coherence of illness (Item 7: How well do you feel you understand your illness?). This item was rated using a 0 (do not understand at all) to 10 (understand very clearly) response scale. A higher score indicates a stronger illness comprehensibility.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in BIPQ Cognitive Subscale Score at Week 12Baseline, Week 12
BIPQ was a 9-item questionnaire designed to rapidly assess cognitive and emotional representations of illness. It comprised 5 items on cognitive representation of illness perception: consequences (Item 1: How much does your illness affect your life? Response range 0 \[no affect\] - 10 \[severe affect\]), timeline (Item 2: How long do you think your illness will continue? Response range 0 \[a very short time\] - 10 \[forever\]), personal control (Item 3: How much control do you feel you have over your illness? Response range 0 \[no control\] - 10 \[extreme amount of control\]), treatment control (Item 4: How much do you think your treatment can help your illness? Response range 0 \[not at all\] - 10 \[extremely helpful\]), and identity (Item 5: How much do you experience symptoms from your illness? Response range 0 \[no symptoms\] - 10 \[severe symptoms\]). Total BIPQ Cognitive Subscale Score was the sum of all item score and ranged from 0 to 50. A higher score indicates stronger illness perception.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in BIPQ Emotional Representations Subscale Score at Week 12Baseline, Week 12
BIPQ was a 9-item questionnaire designed to rapidly assess cognitive and emotional representations of illness. It comprised 2 items on emotional representation: concern (Item 6: How concerned are you about your illness? Response range 0 \[not at all concerned\] - 10 \[extremely concerned\]) and emotions (Item 8: How much does your illness affect you emotionally; for example, does it make you angry, scared, upset or depressed? Response range 0 \[not at all affected emotionally\] - 10 \[extremely affected emotionally\]). Total BIPQ Emotional Subscale Score was the sum of above 2 items score and ranged from 0 to 20. A higher score indicates extreme emotional representation.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)Baseline up to Week 14
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. SAEs included death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or an important medical event that jeopardized the participant and required medical intervention to prevent 1 of the outcomes listed in this definition. A summary of serious and non-serious AEs regardless of causality is located in 'Reported Adverse Events module'. Number of participants with any AEs, treatment-related AEs, and device-related AEs has been reported.

Source ClinicalTrials.govtrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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