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Trial ยท NCT03891667

Disulfiram: A Test of Symptom Reduction Among Patients With Previously Treated Lyme Disease

NCT03891667, Phase 1, Phase 2, Completed, Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, Inc.; results first posted 2023-06-05

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Disulfiram: A Test of Symptom Reduction Among Patients With Previously Treated Lyme Disease. Trials, record NCT03891667. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT03891667

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Disulfiram: A Test of Symptom Reduction Among Patients With Previously Treated Lyme Disease
NCT number
NCT03891667
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1, Phase 2
Enrollment
11 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, Inc.
Conditions
Fatigue, Quality of Life
Interventions
Disulfiram
First posted
2019-03-27
Last updated
2025-01-09
Results first posted
2023-06-05
Limitations and caveats
This study did not reach its goal of 24 participants largely due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the ability to recruit subjects. Our small sample limits the conclusions that can be drawn from this trial, but the findings will be helpful to inform future studies.

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes6

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryFatigue Severity Scale (FSS)Change will be assessed over a 10 week interval
This is a psychometrically validated self-report measure of fatigue. This measure consists of 11 items inquiring about the severity of fatigue in different situations during the past week. Scores for each item range from 1 to 7, where 1 indicates strong disagreement and 7 strong agreement. Higher scores indicate higher levels of fatigue. A responder on the FSS is an individual whose FSS total score has decreased by 0.7 its when compared baseline to week 10 (or last observation carried forward); 0.7 refers to the minimally clinical significant difference (MCID) in change over time. We report the number of participants who reached a meaningful reduction in fatigue (equal or more than MCID).
PrimaryQuality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire - Short Form (Q-LES-Q-SF)Change will be assessed over a 10 week interval
The Q-LES-Q - SF is a self-reported questionnaire, with 16 items evaluating overall enjoyment and satisfaction with physical health, mood, work, household and leisure activities, social and family relationships, daily functioning, sexual life, economic status, overall well-being and medications. Responses are scored on a 5-point scale, where higher scores indicate better enjoyment and satisfaction with life (possible range 14-70). Fourteen summated items create the total Q-LES-Q - SF score. Two last items, about medications and overall life satisfaction, are considered independently. Meaningful improvement on the Q-LES-Q to is a change score between baseline and week 10 (or last observation carried forward) of at least 6.8 points; 6.8 refers to the minimally clinical significant difference (MCID) where a score equal to or greater than 6.8 points represents an improved quality of file. We report # with meaningful improvement.
SecondaryThe Short Form (36) Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Component Summary (PCS)Change will be assessed over a 10 week interval
The Short Form (36) Health Survey is a 36-item, patient-reported survey of patient health. The SF-36 consists of eight scaled scores, which are the weighted sums of the questions in their section. The 8 scales are-vitality, physical functioning, bodily pain, general health perceptions, physical role functioning, emotional role functioning, social role functioning mental health. Each scale is directly transformed into a 0-100 scale, the lower the score the more disability and the higher the score the less disability. We calculate the Physical Component Summary (PCS) (representing physical functioning) which represent the items in the SF-36 representing physical functioning (Ware, 2000); as in the sub scales, lower scores indicate greater disability.The norm-based estimate has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. We report the magnitude of the score change from baseline to week 10 (or the last observation carried forward (LOCF); negative change scores indicate improvement.
SecondaryGeneral Symptom Questionnaire (GSQ-30)- Assess Multisystemic Symptom BurdenChange will be assessed over a 10 week interval
This is a psychometrically validated 30 item self-report measure of symptom burden. The measure asks participants to rate how bothered they have been with a particular symptom over a 2-week time frame. Responses are made on 5-point Likert scale ranging from "not at all" to "very much" (scored 0-4); and the total score ranges from 0-120. Higher scores indicate more symptom severity. We report the magnitude of the score change (week 10 or last observation carried forward (LOCF)) minus the baseline score; a positive change score indicates improvement.
SecondaryPatient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS-29) Symptom Summary Score on Sleep Disturbance, Pain, Anxiety, Depression, and Low Energy/Fatigue (SPADE)Change will be assessed over a 10 week interval
The PROMIS-29 is a psychometrically validated 29 item self-report measure covering 7 domains. The questions are ranked on a 5-point Likert Scale. The composite score on 5 symptoms of the 7 domains is known as the SPADE summary score (sleep disturbance, pain, anxiety, depression, and low energy/fatigue); this represents the most common chronic symptoms in the general population. Each domain has 5 response options (e.g., 1=not at all to 5=very much), with scale scores ranging from 4 to 20 and higher scores indicating worse symptom severity. Using the scores from these 5 domains, we calculated the average score (SPADE score); the SPADE score ranges from 1 to 5 with higher scores indicating more symptom severity. We report the magnitude of the change in SPADE scores from baseline to week 10 (or the last observation carried forward (LOCF)); a positive change score indicates improvement.
SecondaryThe Short Form (36) Health Survey (SF-36) Mental Component Summary (MCS)Change will be assessed over a 10 week interval
The Short Form (36) Health Survey is a 36-item, patient-reported survey of patient health. The SF-36 consists of eight scaled scores, which are the weighted sums of the questions in their section. The 8 scales are-vitality, physical functioning, bodily pain, general health perceptions, physical role functioning, emotional role functioning, social role functioning mental health. Each scale is directly transformed into a 0-100 scale, the lower the score the more disability and the higher the score the less disability. We calculate the Mental Component Summary (MCS) (representing physical functioning) which represent the items in the SF-36 representing physical functioning (Ware, 2000); as in the sub scales, lower scores indicate greater disability.. The norm-based estimate mean is 50 with a standard deviation of 10. We report the magnitude of the change in scores from baseline to week 10 (or the last observation carried forward (LOCF)); a negative change score indicates improvement.

Outcomes6

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYFatigue Severity Scale (FSS)Change will be assessed over a 10 week intervalWe conduct an intent to treat analysis which covers all enrolled and randomized patients who received study drug.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
PRIMARYQuality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire - Short Form (Q-LES-Q-SF)Change will be assessed over a 10 week intervalWe conduct an intent to treat analysis which covers all enrolled and randomized patients who received study drug.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYThe Short Form (36) Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Component Summary (PCS)Change will be assessed over a 10 week intervalWe conduct an intent to treat analysis which covers all enrolled patients who received study drug.Score on scale (baseline minus LOCF)MEAN
SECONDARYGeneral Symptom Questionnaire (GSQ-30)- Assess Multisystemic Symptom BurdenChange will be assessed over a 10 week intervalWe conduct an intent to treat analysis which covers all enrolled and randomized patients who received study drug.change in score (baseline minus LOCF)MEAN
SECONDARYPatient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS-29) Symptom Summary Score on Sleep Disturbance, Pain, Anxiety, Depression, and Low Energy/Fatigue (SPADE)Change will be assessed over a 10 week intervalWe conduct an intent to treat analysis which covers all enrolled and randomized patients who received study drug.Score on scale (baseline minus LOCF)MEAN
SECONDARYThe Short Form (36) Health Survey (SF-36) Mental Component Summary (MCS)Change will be assessed over a 10 week intervalWe conduct an intent to treat analysis which covers all enrolled and randomized patients who received study drug.Score on scale (baseline minus LOCF)MEAN

Results by group12

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS)8 Week Disulfiram4Participants
Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS)4 Week Disulfiram2Participants
Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire - Short Form (Q-LES-Q-SF)8 Week Disulfiram2Participants
Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire - Short Form (Q-LES-Q-SF)4 Week Disulfiram2Participants
The Short Form (36) Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Component Summary (PCS)8 Week Disulfiram-5.183Standard Deviation 4.126Score on scale (baseline minus LOCF)
The Short Form (36) Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Component Summary (PCS)4 Week Disulfiram-6.466Standard Deviation 5.374Score on scale (baseline minus LOCF)
General Symptom Questionnaire (GSQ-30)- Assess Multisystemic Symptom Burden8 Week Disulfiram25.6Standard Deviation 12.402change in score (baseline minus LOCF)
General Symptom Questionnaire (GSQ-30)- Assess Multisystemic Symptom Burden4 Week Disulfiram6.25Standard Deviation 20.790change in score (baseline minus LOCF)
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS-29) Symptom Summary Score on Sleep Disturbance, Pain, Anxiety, Depression, and Low Energy/Fatigue (SPADE)8 Week Disulfiram6.86Standard Deviation 3.71Score on scale (baseline minus LOCF)
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS-29) Symptom Summary Score on Sleep Disturbance, Pain, Anxiety, Depression, and Low Energy/Fatigue (SPADE)4 Week Disulfiram5.95Standard Deviation 5.15Score on scale (baseline minus LOCF)

Participant flow12

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTED8 Week Disulfiram6
Overall StudySTARTED4 Week Disulfiram5
Overall StudyStart of the Medication8 Week Disulfiram5
Overall StudyStart of the Medication4 Week Disulfiram4
Overall StudyCompleted All 8 Weeks of Drug Treatment8 Week Disulfiram1
Overall StudyCompleted All 8 Weeks of Drug Treatment4 Week Disulfiram2
Overall StudyCompleted All 10 Weeks of Assessments8 Week Disulfiram4
Overall StudyCompleted All 10 Weeks of Assessments4 Week Disulfiram2
Overall StudyCOMPLETED8 Week Disulfiram4
Overall StudyCOMPLETED4 Week Disulfiram2

Adverse events26

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherMild-moderately elevated liver function testsHepatobiliary disorders8 Week Disulfiram353
otherMild-moderately elevated liver function testsHepatobiliary disorders4 Week Disulfiram040
otherMildly elevated serum creatinineRenal and urinary disorders8 Week Disulfiram151
otherMildly elevated serum creatinineRenal and urinary disorders4 Week Disulfiram040
otherModerate headacheGeneral disorders8 Week Disulfiram151
otherModerate headacheGeneral disorders4 Week Disulfiram040
otherModerate to severe sore throat/throat hoarsenessGeneral disorders8 Week Disulfiram252
otherModerate to severe sore throat/throat hoarsenessGeneral disorders4 Week Disulfiram040
otherModerate to severe hypersomnia/sleepinessGeneral disorders8 Week Disulfiram252
otherModerate to severe hypersomnia/sleepinessGeneral disorders4 Week Disulfiram040

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortality8 Week Disulfiram05
Total, all-cause mortality4 Week Disulfiram04
Total, other adverse events8 Week Disulfiram55
Total, other adverse events4 Week Disulfiram14
Total, serious adverse events8 Week Disulfiram15
Total, serious adverse events4 Week Disulfiram14

Papers5

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
27103785BACKGROUNDPubMed
28674046BACKGROUNDPubMed
29719204BACKGROUNDPubMed
31151194BACKGROUNDPubMed
40265182DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons4

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
8 Week Disulfiram vs 4 Week Disulfiram: Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS)Trial comparisons
8 Week Disulfiram vs 4 Week Disulfiram: Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire - Short Form (Q-LES-Q-SF)Trial comparisons
8 Week Disulfiram vs 4 Week Disulfiram: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
8 Week Disulfiram vs 4 Week Disulfiram: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03891667

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03891667/events?page=2