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Trial · NCT05437575

Registered outcomes17

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
Primary24-hour mortalitytrauma bay arrival through 24 hoursAll cause mortality within 24 hours from time of trauma bay arrival
SecondaryHypoxiafrom initial administration of PAIN prehospital analgesia through hospital arrivalincidence of hypoxia in the prehospital environment
SecondaryHypotensionfrom initial administration of PAIN study prehospital analgesia through hospital arrivalincidence of hypotension in the prehospital environment
SecondaryNeed for airway managementfrom initial administration of PAIN study prehospital analgesia through hospital arrivalneed for airway management in the prehospital environment
SecondaryPrehospital pain assessment following analgesiafrom initial administration of PAIN study prehospital analgesia through hospital arrival
prehospital pain assessment using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)/Critical Care Pain Observational Tool (CPOT) scores. For Numeric Rating Scale, the patient rates their pain on a scale of 0 to 10 where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain. The Critical Care Pain Observation Tool is used for patients who are intubated and cannot verbalize a pain score. Medical staff will observe the patient's behavior and score the patient's pain on a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain.
SecondaryTrauma bay arrival pain scorescore assessed at time of arrival to trauma bay
pain assessment using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)/Critical Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) score. For Numeric Rating Scale, patients rate their pain on a scale of 0 to 10 where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain. The Critical Care Pain Observation Tool is used for patients who are intubated and cannot verbalize a pain score. A nurse will observe behavior and score the patient's pain on a scale of 0 to 10 where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain.
SecondaryNumber of analgesic doses necessary to reduce pain level to <5 NRS or CPOT less than 2from initial administration of PAIN study prehospital analgesia through hospital arrival
Number of analgesic doses necessary to reduce pain level to \<5 on Numeric Rating Scale or less than 2 on Critical Care Pain Observation Tool. For Numeric Rating Scale, the patient rates their pain on a scale of 0 to 10 where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain. The Critical Care Pain Observation Tool is used for patients who are intubated and cannot verbalize a pain score. A nurse will observe behavior and score the patient's pain on a scale of 0 to 10 where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain.
Secondary24 hour opioid usefrom initial administration of PAIN study prehospital analgesia through 24 hourstotal 24 hour opioid use
SecondaryIncidence of prehospital adverse eventsfrom initial administration of PAIN study prehospital analgesia through hospital arrivalIncidence of adverse events of allergic reaction, emergence, laryngospasm, dysphoria, pruritus, and nausea
SecondarySurvival to hospital dischargeadministration of PAIN study prehospital analgesia through hospital discharge or death up to 30 dayssurvival to hospital discharge
SecondaryVentilator free daysfrom administration of PAIN study prehospital analgesia through hospital discharge or death up to 30 daysventilator free days. Ventilator days are defined as number of days recorded to the first decimal spent on a mechanical ventilator subtracted from 30
SecondaryIntensive Care Unit free daysfrom administration of PAIN study prehospital analgesia through hospital discharge or death up to 30 daysnumber of days recorded to the first decimal spent admitted to the Intensive Care Unit subtracted rom 30
SecondaryLong term opioid use3 months (+/- 1 month) and 6 months (+/- 1 month) following trauma admission
long term opioid use assessed at 3 and 6 months. Patients who consent to further participation will be contacted to determine if they continued to use opioids (yes/no) at 3 and 6 months following trauma admission
SecondaryHospital length of stayfrom time of hospital admission to dischargenumber of days recorded to the first decimal from hospital admission to discharge up to 30 days
SecondaryBaseline Pain/Anxiety/PTSD screening0 hours to 2 weeks from time of hospital admission
A subset of patients who consent to further participation will be assessed for Anxiety/PTSD using the Four-Item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-4) for anxiety and depression, a two item pain severity scale (0=no pain to 10=worst pain), and the Injured Trauma Survivor Screen (ITSS)
SecondaryLong term (6 month) outcome6 months +/- 1 month following trauma admission
A subset of patients who consent to further participation will be assessed for anxiety/depression/PTSD symptoms using the following tools: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), 8 item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8), and 8 item PTSD checklist (PCL-5)
SecondaryLong Term Pain AssessmentAt 3 and 6 months (+/- 1 month) after hospital arrivalA subset of patients who consent to further participation will be assessed for long term pain using a modified Brief Pain Inventory (numerical scale rating 0-10)

Source ClinicalTrials.govtrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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