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Paper · 16596359

Age at introduction of new foods and advanced beta cell autoimmunity in young children with HLA-conferred susceptibility to type 1 diabetes.

Virtanen SM and 12 others. Diabetologia, 2006. Cited by 119 papers, by iCite.

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ConductScience Library. Age at introduction of new foods and advanced beta cell autoimmunity in young children with HLA-conferred susceptibility to type 1 diabetes. Papers, record 16596359. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/16596359

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Paper

PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.

Title
Age at introduction of new foods and advanced beta cell autoimmunity in young children with HLA-conferred susceptibility to type 1 diabetes.
PubMed
Journal
Diabetologia
PubMed
Year
2006
PubMed
Publication types
Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
Citations, by iCite
119
iCite
Relative citation ratio, by iCite
3.17
iCite
Revised in PubMed
2018-11-13
PubMed

Authors13

The authors in the order PubMed's record lists them, with the ORCID iDs it states.

OrderAuthorForenameKindORCID iD
1Virtanen SMS M
2Kenward MGM G
3Erkkola MM
4Kautiainen SS
5Kronberg-Kippilä CC
6Hakulinen TT
7Ahonen SS
8Uusitalo LL
9Niinistö SS
10Veijola RR

1 to 10 of 13Source PubMed

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Topics16

NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.

MeSH termMajor
AutoimmunityMajor topic
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Major topic
HLA-DQ AntigensMajor topic
Infant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaMajor topic
Insulin-Secreting CellsMajor topic
Age Factors
Breast Feeding
Diet Surveys
Disease Progression
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
HLA-DQ beta-Chains
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Male

Source PubMed

Grants0

Each grant PubMed's record writes, matched to the NIH project NIH's grant and paper links name for this paper, and each of those links the record does not write.

None in this release.

Trials0

The trials whose ClinicalTrials.gov record lists the paper, and the trial numbers the paper's PubMed record names.

None in this release.

Comments and corrections0

PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.

None in this release.

References40

The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.

OrderPMIDTitleJournalYearIn PapersSource
14,139,522Islet-cell antibodies in diabetes mellitus with autoimmune polyendocrine deficiencies.Lancet1974https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4139522PubMed
29,833,935Autoantibodies associated with Type I diabetes mellitus persist after diagnosis in children.Diabetologia1998https://conductscience.org/library/papers/9833935PubMed
314,668,264Nutritional risk predictors of beta cell autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes at a young age.Am J Clin Nutr2003https://conductscience.org/library/papers/14668264PubMed
410,663,215Infections and vaccinations as risk factors for childhood type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: a multicentre case-control investigation. EURODIAB Substudy 2 Study Group.Diabetologia2000https://conductscience.org/library/papers/10663215PubMed
511,874,959Can we predict type 1 diabetes in the general population?Diabetes Care2002https://conductscience.org/library/papers/11874959PubMed
69,376,075A novel micro-assay for insulin autoantibodies.J Autoimmun1997https://conductscience.org/library/papers/9376075PubMed
710,784,230Early social mixing and childhood Type 1 diabetes mellitus: a case-control study in Yorkshire, UK.Diabet Med2000https://conductscience.org/library/papers/10784230PubMed
811,317,658Feasibility of genetic and immunological prediction of type I diabetes in a population-based birth cohort.Diabetologia2001https://conductscience.org/library/papers/11317658PubMed
99,562,346IA-2 antibodies--a sensitive marker of IDDM with clinical onset in childhood and adolescence. Childhood Diabetes in Finland Study Group.Diabetologia1998https://conductscience.org/library/papers/9562346PubMed
1014,519,705Timing of initial cereal exposure in infancy and risk of islet autoimmunity.JAMA2003https://conductscience.org/library/papers/14519705PubMed

1 to 10 of 40

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Cited by60

The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 119 citations.

PMIDTitleJournalYearIn PapersSource
42,157,265The diabetes exposome: interplay of environmental and genetic determinants in diabetes.Hum Genomics2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42157265PubMed
38,795,745Gut Inflammation Markers, Diet, and Risk of Islet Autoimmunity in Finnish Children - A Nested Case-Control Study.J Nutr2024https://conductscience.org/library/papers/38795745PubMed
37,589,890Cumulative incidence of type 1 diabetes in two cohorts of children with different national gluten recommendations in infancy.Acta Diabetol2024https://conductscience.org/library/papers/37589890PubMed
36,284,022Dietary fatty acid intake in childhood and the risk of islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes: the DIPP birth cohort study.Eur J Nutr2023https://conductscience.org/library/papers/36284022PubMed
36,200,185The effects of breastfeeding and formula feeding on the metabolic factors and the expression level of obesity and diabetes-predisposing genes in healthy infants.Physiol Rep2022https://conductscience.org/library/papers/36200185PubMed
36,059,452Host-microbiota interactions shaping T-cell response and tolerance in type 1 diabetes.Front Immunol2022https://conductscience.org/library/papers/36059452PubMed
35,685,890Impact of Extensively Hydrolyzed Infant Formula on Circulating Lipids During Early Life.Front Nutr2022https://conductscience.org/library/papers/35685890PubMed
35,624,486Breastfeeding, nutrition and type 1 diabetes: a case-control study in Izmir, Turkey.Int Breastfeed J2022https://conductscience.org/library/papers/35624486PubMed
35,290,684Parental smoking, type 1 diabetes, and islet autoantibody positivity in the offspring: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Diabet Med2022https://conductscience.org/library/papers/35290684PubMed
34,836,312Epigenome-Wide Association Study of Infant Feeding and DNA Methylation in Infancy and Childhood in a Population at Increased Risk for Type 1 Diabetes.Nutrients2021https://conductscience.org/library/papers/34836312PubMed

1 to 10 of 60

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Genes3

The genes the Gene search release ties to the paper: Swiss-Prot's references first, then PubTator's text mining.

GeneNCBI Gene IDLinked byIn GenesSource
HLA-A3,105PubTator's text mininghttps://conductscience.org/library/genes/3105NCBI Gene
HLA-DQB13,119PubTator's text mininghttps://conductscience.org/library/genes/3119NCBI Gene
INS3,630PubTator's text mininghttps://conductscience.org/library/genes/3630NCBI Gene

Drugs0

The drugs whose trials, in the Pipelines release, list the paper.

None in this release.

Data0

The data bank entries PubMed's record names. Trial numbers are under Trials.

None in this release.

Data dates

The date of each source this release read.

PubMed
2026-11-06
PubMed
iCite
2026-11-05
iCite
PMC's ID file
2026-11-05
PMC's ID file
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
2026-11-01
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
Trials
2026-11-12
Gene search
2026-11-11
Pipelines
2026-09-18

Sources 11

  • ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • HGNCCC0
  • iCiteCC BY 4.0
  • NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
  • NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
  • Open TargetsCC0 1.0
  • PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
  • PubMedNLM's terms
  • PubTator 3Public domain
  • UniProtCC BY 4.0
Each source's terms
  • ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
  • iCiteCC BY 4.0
  • NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
  • NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
  • Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
  • PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
  • PubMedNLM's terms
  • PubTator 3Public domain
  • UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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