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Paper · 37848879

The triglyceride-glucose index is a predictor for cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in CVD patients with diabetes or pre-diabetes: evidence from NHANES 2001-2018.

Zhang Q and 3 others. Cardiovasc Diabetol, 2023. Cited by 410 papers, by iCite.

11 sourcespapers-2026-11-12-0.1.0

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ConductScience Library. The triglyceride-glucose index is a predictor for cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in CVD patients with diabetes or pre-diabetes: evidence from NHANES 2001-2018. Papers, record 37848879. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/37848879

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Paper

PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.

Title
The triglyceride-glucose index is a predictor for cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in CVD patients with diabetes or pre-diabetes: evidence from NHANES 2001-2018.
PubMed
Journal
Cardiovasc Diabetol
PubMed
Year
2023
PubMed
Publication types
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
Citations, by iCite
410
iCite
Relative citation ratio, by iCite
54.7
iCite
Revised in PubMed
2024-10-12
PubMed

Authors4

The authors in the order PubMed's record lists them, with the ORCID iDs it states.

OrderAuthorForenameKindORCID iD
1Zhang QQin
2Xiao SShucai
3Jiao XXiaojuan
4Shen YYunfeng

Source PubMed

Topics11

NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.

MeSH termMajor
Prediabetic StateMajor topic
Cardiovascular DiseasesMajor topic
Diabetes MellitusMajor topic
Adult
Humans
Nutrition Surveys
Glucose
Triglycerides
Blood Glucose
Risk Factors
Biomarkers

Source PubMed

Grants0

Each grant PubMed's record writes, matched to the NIH project NIH's grant and paper links name for this paper, and each of those links the record does not write.

None in this release.

Trials0

The trials whose ClinicalTrials.gov record lists the paper, and the trial numbers the paper's PubMed record names.

None in this release.

Comments and corrections0

PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.

None in this release.

References29

The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.

OrderPMIDTitleJournalYearIn PapersSource
121,632,070
Comparison of two methods using plasma triglyceride concentration as a surrogate estimate of insulin action in nondiabetic subjects: triglycerides × glucose versus triglyceride/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
Metabolism2011https://conductscience.org/library/papers/21632070PubMed
231,497,8542019 ESC Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD.Eur Heart J2020https://conductscience.org/library/papers/31497854PubMed
330,417,578Fasting triglycerides and glucose index is more suitable for the identification of metabolically unhealthy individuals in the Chinese adult population: A nationwide study.J Diabetes Investig2019https://conductscience.org/library/papers/30417578PubMed
430,622,785Triglyceride glucose index for predicting cardiovascular outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease.J Thorac Dis2018https://conductscience.org/library/papers/30622785PubMed
512,962,688Methods for clinical assessment of insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function.Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab2003https://conductscience.org/library/papers/12962688PubMed
631,466,834The triglyceride-glucose index, a predictor of type 2 diabetes development: A retrospective cohort study.Prim Care Diabetes2020https://conductscience.org/library/papers/31466834PubMed
731,182,490Elevated TyG Index Predicts Progression of Coronary Artery Calcification.Diabetes Care2019https://conductscience.org/library/papers/31182490PubMed
819,336,687Banting Lecture. From the triumvirate to the ominous octet: a new paradigm for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.Diabetes2009https://conductscience.org/library/papers/19336687PubMed
930,577,891Novel subgroups of patients with adult-onset diabetes in Chinese and US populations.Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol2019https://conductscience.org/library/papers/30577891PubMed
1031,725,665The triglyceride glucose index can predict newly diagnosed biopsy-proven diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes: A nested case control study.Medicine (Baltimore)2019https://conductscience.org/library/papers/31725665PubMed

1 to 10 of 29

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Cited by351

The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 410 citations.

PMIDTitleJournalYearIn PapersSource
42,989,126Persistently elevated TyG index trajectories and all-cause mortality risk in elderly adults in southwestern China: a prospective cohort study.BMC Geriatr2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42989126PubMed
42,952,496Glycemic biomarkers and cardiovascular disease in diabetes: a comparative analysis of population-based and clinical cohorts.Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42952496PubMed
42,902,183TyG index and TyG-WHtR as predictors of all-cause mortality in patients with prior hepatitis A or B virus infections.BMC Infect Dis2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42902183PubMed
42,845,093Association of the C-Reactive Protein-Triglyceride-Glucose Index With All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in U.S. Adults: Insights From NHANES 1999-2010.Cardiovasc Ther2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42845093PubMed
42,775,029Correlation analysis of serum glycosylphosphatidylinositol mannosyltransferase 1 (GMP1) levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.J Med Biochem2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42775029PubMed
42,769,838Triglyceride-glucose index as a biochemical predictor of hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes and prediabetes: Evidence from the NHANES database.J Med Biochem2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42769838PubMed
42,764,470Association between triglyceride-glucose-related indices and all-cause and cause-specific mortality among individuals with periodontitis: A population-based study.J Int Med Res2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42764470PubMed
42,754,899Predictive nomogram for abdominal aortic calcification risk: a multi-algorithm approach integrating demographic and clinical variables.J Cardiothorac Surg2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42754899PubMed
42,702,103Divergent associations of TyG index and HOMA-IR with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular mortality in non-diabetic elderly: a competing risk analysis of NHANES 2003‒2020.Clinics (Sao Paulo)2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42702103PubMed
42,651,385Insulin Resistance Indices and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Middle-Aged and Older Adults with Prediabetes: A Machine Learning-Assisted Predictive Modeling Study.Healthcare (Basel)2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42651385PubMed

1 to 10 of 351

See all 351 cited by

Genes4

The genes the Gene search release ties to the paper: Swiss-Prot's references first, then PubTator's text mining.

GeneNCBI Gene IDLinked byIn GenesSource
GGTLC5P653,590PubTator's text mininghttps://conductscience.org/library/genes/653590NCBI Gene
GPT2,875PubTator's text mininghttps://conductscience.org/library/genes/2875NCBI Gene
HK13,098PubTator's text mininghttps://conductscience.org/library/genes/3098NCBI Gene
INS3,630PubTator's text mininghttps://conductscience.org/library/genes/3630NCBI Gene

Drugs0

The drugs whose trials, in the Pipelines release, list the paper.

None in this release.

Data0

The data bank entries PubMed's record names. Trial numbers are under Trials.

None in this release.

Data dates

The date of each source this release read.

PubMed
2026-11-06
PubMed
iCite
2026-11-05
iCite
PMC's ID file
2026-11-05
PMC's ID file
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
2026-11-01
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
Trials
2026-11-12
Gene search
2026-11-11
Pipelines
2026-09-18

Sources 11

  • ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • HGNCCC0
  • iCiteCC BY 4.0
  • NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
  • NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
  • Open TargetsCC0 1.0
  • PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
  • PubMedNLM's terms
  • PubTator 3Public domain
  • UniProtCC BY 4.0
Each source's terms
  • ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
  • iCiteCC BY 4.0
  • NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
  • NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
  • Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
  • PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
  • PubMedNLM's terms
  • PubTator 3Public domain
  • UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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