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Paper386136

Direct expression in Escherichia coli of a DNA sequence coding for human growth hormone.

Goeddel DV and 9 others. Nature, 1979. Cited by 422 papers, by iCite.

11 sourcespapers-2026-11-12-0.1.0

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ConductScience Library. Direct expression in Escherichia coli of a DNA sequence coding for human growth hormone. Papers, record 386136. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/386136

Paper

PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.

Title
Direct expression in Escherichia coli of a DNA sequence coding for human growth hormone.
PubMed
Journal
Nature
PubMed
Year
1979
PubMed
Publication types
Journal Article
PubMed
Citations, by iCite
422
iCite
Relative citation ratio, by iCite
11.8
iCite
Revised in PubMed
2026-10-10
PubMed

Authors10

The authors in the order PubMed's record lists them, with the ORCID iDs it states.

OrderAuthorForenameKindORCID iD
1Goeddel DVD V
2Heyneker HLH L
3Hozumi TT
4Arentzen RR
5Itakura KK
6Yansura DGD G
7Ross MJM J
8Miozzari GG
9Crea RR
10Seeburg PHP H

Source PubMed

Topics10

NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.

MeSH termMajor
DNA, RecombinantMajor topic
Escherichia coliMajor topic
Growth HormoneMajor topic
Base Sequence
Genes
Humans
Plasmids
Protein Precursors
RNA, Messenger
Radioimmunoassay

Source PubMed

References23

The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.

OrderPMIDTitleJournalYearIn PapersSource
175,887Synthesis of double-stranded DNA complementary to lysozyme, ovomucoid, and ovalbumin mRNAs. Optimization for full length second strand synthesis by Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I.J Biol Chem1978https://conductscience.org/library/papers/75887PubMed
2325,648Rat insulin genes: construction of plasmids containing the coding sequences.Science1977https://conductscience.org/library/papers/325648PubMed
3364,320Synthesis of growth hormone by bacteria.Nature1978https://conductscience.org/library/papers/364320PubMed
41,090,931Proteolytic cleavage of bacteriophage lambda repressor in induction.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A1975https://conductscience.org/library/papers/1090931PubMed
5282,602Chemical synthesis of genes for human insulin.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A1978https://conductscience.org/library/papers/282602PubMed
685,300Expression in Escherichia coli of chemically synthesized genes for human insulin.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A1979https://conductscience.org/library/papers/85300PubMed
71,105,573Colony hybridization: a method for the isolation of cloned DNAs that contain a specific gene.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A1975https://conductscience.org/library/papers/1105573PubMed
8344,137Construction and characterization of new cloning vehicles. II. A multipurpose cloning system.Gene1977https://conductscience.org/library/papers/344137PubMed
9340,049Maximizing gene expression on a plasmid using recombination in vitro.Cell1978https://conductscience.org/library/papers/340049PubMed
10358,198A bacterial clone synthesizing proinsulin.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A1978https://conductscience.org/library/papers/358198PubMed
11593,368Construction and analysis of recombinant DNA for human chorionic somatomammotropin.Nature1977https://conductscience.org/library/papers/593368PubMed
1280,751Synthesis of an ovalbumin-like protein by Escherichia coli K12 harbouring a recombinant plasmid.Nature1978https://conductscience.org/library/papers/80751PubMed
131,069,307Construction of plasmids carrying the cI gene of bacteriophage lambda.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A1976https://conductscience.org/library/papers/1069307PubMed
144,205,699Intracellular location of newly synthesized growth hormone.Exp Cell Res1973https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4205699PubMed
15370,836A general method for maximizing the expression of a cloned gene.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A1979https://conductscience.org/library/papers/370836PubMed
16104,296Chicken ovalbumin is synthesized and secreted by Escherichia coli.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A1978https://conductscience.org/library/papers/104296PubMed
18265,521A new method for sequencing DNA.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A1977https://conductscience.org/library/papers/265521PubMed
194,599,917E. coli lactose operon ribosome binding site.Nature1974https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4599917PubMed
204,350,343Stimulation by cyclic adenosine monophosphate of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid replication and catabolite repression of the plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid-protein relaxation complex.J Bacteriol1973https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4350343PubMed
21339,105Nucleotide sequence and amplification in bacteria of structural gene for rat growth hormone.Nature1977https://conductscience.org/library/papers/339105PubMed

See all 23 references

Cited by82

The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 422 citations.

PMIDTitleJournalYearIn PapersSource
42,510,888Design, Synthesis, and Proof-of-Concept Bioassay of an Encapsulated mRNA for Human Growth Hormone.Curr Issues Mol Biol2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42510888PubMed
42,232,529Adherence to daily growth hormone therapy in Japan: real-world data from the Melon Nikki™ app and device.J Endocr Soc2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42232529PubMed
41,021,200History and Current Status of Growth Hormone Treatment in Children.Paediatr Drugs2025https://conductscience.org/library/papers/41021200PubMed
39,905,169Design and regulation of engineered bacteria for environmental release.Nat Microbiol2025https://conductscience.org/library/papers/39905169PubMed
39,514,089Meclozine and growth hormone ameliorate bone length and quality in experimental models of achondroplasia.J Bone Miner Metab2025https://conductscience.org/library/papers/39514089PubMed
38,488,050Rationale for Long-acting Growth Hormone Therapy and Future AspectsJ Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol2025https://conductscience.org/library/papers/38488050PubMed
36,263,321New insight into the importance of formulation variables on parenteral growth hormone preparations: potential effect on the injection-site pain.Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)2022https://conductscience.org/library/papers/36263321PubMed
35,002,983Safety of Pediatric rhGH Therapy: An Overview and the Need for Long-Term Surveillance.Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)2021https://conductscience.org/library/papers/35002983PubMed
34,956,092GH Resistance Is a Component of Idiopathic Short Stature: Implications for rhGH Therapy.Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)2021https://conductscience.org/library/papers/34956092PubMed
34,342,575A precisely adjustable, variation-suppressed eukaryotic transcriptional controller to enable genetic discovery.Elife2021https://conductscience.org/library/papers/34342575PubMed
34,290,673Human Growth and Growth Hormone: From Antiquity to the Recominant Age to the Future.Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)2021https://conductscience.org/library/papers/34290673PubMed
33,838,090Provocative growth hormone testing in children: how did we get here and where do we go now?J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab2021https://conductscience.org/library/papers/33838090PubMed
33,543,731Growth failure: 'idiopathic' only after a detailed diagnostic evaluation.Endocr Connect2021https://conductscience.org/library/papers/33543731PubMed
32,735,629Structural and functional characterization of recombinant human growth hormone isolated from transgenic pig milk.PLoS One2020https://conductscience.org/library/papers/32735629PubMed
31,630,114Of Molecules and Mechanisms.J Neurosci2020https://conductscience.org/library/papers/31630114PubMed
29,546,874Growth hormone - past, present and future.Nat Rev Endocrinol2018https://conductscience.org/library/papers/29546874PubMed
29,280,742The Rationale for Growth Hormone Therapy in Children with Short Stature.J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol2017https://conductscience.org/library/papers/29280742PubMed
28,515,770High level expression of recombinant human growth hormone in Escherichia coli: crucial role of translation initiation region.Res Pharm Sci2017https://conductscience.org/library/papers/28515770PubMed
27,965,536A Tribute to Peter H Seeburg (1944-2016): A Founding Father of Molecular Neurobiology.Front Mol Neurosci2016https://conductscience.org/library/papers/27965536PubMed
24,983,4212014 Association of American Physicians Presidential Address. Disruptive innovation as a driver of science and medicine.J Clin Invest2014https://conductscience.org/library/papers/24983421PubMed

See all 82 cited by

Genes1

The genes the Gene search release ties to the paper: Swiss-Prot's references first, then PubTator's text mining.

GeneNCBI Gene IDLinked byIn Genes
GH12,688PubTator's text mininghttps://conductscience.org/library/genes/2688

Source NCBI Gene

Data2

The data bank entries PubMed's record names. Trial numbers are under Trials.

Data bankAccessionSource
GENBANKJ00148GENBANK
GENBANKK00612GENBANK

Data dates

The date of each source this release read.

PubMed
2026-11-06
PubMed
iCite
2026-11-05
iCite
PMC's ID file
2026-11-05
PMC's ID file
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
2026-11-01
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
Trials
2026-11-12
Gene search
2026-11-11
Pipelines
2026-09-18

None in this release

  • Grants
  • Trials
  • Comments and corrections
  • Drugs

Sources 11

  • ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • HGNCCC0
  • iCiteCC BY 4.0
  • NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
  • NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
  • Open TargetsCC0 1.0
  • PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
  • PubMedNLM's terms
  • PubTator 3Public domain
  • UniProtCC BY 4.0
Each source's terms
  • ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
  • iCiteCC BY 4.0
  • NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
  • NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
  • Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
  • PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
  • PubMedNLM's terms
  • PubTator 3Public domain
  • UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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