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Trial · NCT00326612

Intranasal Midazolam Versus Rectal Diazepam for Treatment of Seizures

NCT00326612, Phase 2, Completed, University of Utah; results first posted 2011-10-26

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Intranasal Midazolam Versus Rectal Diazepam for Treatment of Seizures. Trials, record NCT00326612. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT00326612

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Intranasal Midazolam Versus Rectal Diazepam for Treatment of Seizures
NCT number
NCT00326612
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Enrollment
358 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
University of Utah
Conditions
Seizures
Interventions
Midazolam, Diazepam
First posted
2006-05-17
Last updated
2011-10-26
Results first posted
2011-10-26

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes7

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryLength of Seizure After Study Medication Administration24 hoursLength of seizure.
SecondaryRespiratory Depression Requiring Intubation24 hoursRespiratory depression was defined as intubation at Emergency Department discharge.
SecondaryNumber of Patients Who Needed Additional Medication to Treat the Seizure in the Emergency Department Within 24 Hours24 hours
SecondaryNumber of Patients Needed to be Seen or Treated in the Emergency Department for Their Seizure and Use of Study Medication.24 hours
SecondaryNumber of Patients That Were Admitted to the Hospital After Their Seizure and Use of Study Medication.24 hours
SecondaryNumber of Patients Who Had a Repeat Seizure Within 12 Hours After Their Seizure Who Used Study Medication12 hours
SecondaryRespiratory Depression Requiring Oxygen at Discharge From the Emergency Department.24 hoursRespiratory depression was defined as requiring oxygen at discharge from the Emergency Department.

Outcomes7

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYLength of Seizure After Study Medication Administration24 hoursAnalysis was per protocolMinutesMEDIAN
SECONDARYRespiratory Depression Requiring Intubation24 hoursAnalysis was per protocolparticipantsNUMBER
SECONDARYNumber of Patients Who Needed Additional Medication to Treat the Seizure in the Emergency Department Within 24 Hours24 hoursparticipantsNUMBER
SECONDARYNumber of Patients Needed to be Seen or Treated in the Emergency Department for Their Seizure and Use of Study Medication.24 hoursparticipantsNUMBER
SECONDARYNumber of Patients That Were Admitted to the Hospital After Their Seizure and Use of Study Medication.24 hoursparticipantsNUMBER
SECONDARYNumber of Patients Who Had a Repeat Seizure Within 12 Hours After Their Seizure Who Used Study Medication12 hoursparticipantsNUMBER
SECONDARYRespiratory Depression Requiring Oxygen at Discharge From the Emergency Department.24 hoursAnalysis was per protocolparticipantsNUMBER

Results by group14

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Length of Seizure After Study Medication AdministrationIntranasal Midazolam3.0Inter-Quartile Range 15.7Minutes
Length of Seizure After Study Medication AdministrationRectal Diazepam4.3Inter-Quartile Range 11.3Minutes
Respiratory Depression Requiring IntubationIntranasal Midazolam10.0 to 8.3participants
Respiratory Depression Requiring IntubationRectal Diazepam00 to 5participants
Number of Patients Who Needed Additional Medication to Treat the Seizure in the Emergency Department Within 24 HoursIntranasal Midazolam52 to 12participants
Number of Patients Who Needed Additional Medication to Treat the Seizure in the Emergency Department Within 24 HoursRectal Diazepam54 to 15participants
Number of Patients Needed to be Seen or Treated in the Emergency Department for Their Seizure and Use of Study Medication.Intranasal Midazolam21participants
Number of Patients Needed to be Seen or Treated in the Emergency Department for Their Seizure and Use of Study Medication.Rectal Diazepam17participants
Number of Patients That Were Admitted to the Hospital After Their Seizure and Use of Study Medication.Intranasal Midazolam41 to 10participants
Number of Patients That Were Admitted to the Hospital After Their Seizure and Use of Study Medication.Rectal Diazepam31 to 8participants

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDIntranasal Midazolam179
Overall StudySTARTEDRectal Diazepam179
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDIntranasal Midazolam50
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDRectal Diazepam42
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDIntranasal Midazolam129
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDRectal Diazepam137

Adverse events2

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
seriousIntubationRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disordersIntranasal Midazolam1501
seriousIntubationRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disordersRectal Diazepam0420

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityIntranasal Midazolam
Total, all-cause mortalityRectal Diazepam
Total, other adverse eventsIntranasal Midazolam050
Total, other adverse eventsRectal Diazepam042
Total, serious adverse eventsIntranasal Midazolam150
Total, serious adverse eventsRectal Diazepam042

Papers25

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
1576597BACKGROUNDPubMed
7619187BACKGROUNDPubMed
7806783BACKGROUNDPubMed
8340986BACKGROUNDPubMed
9014904BACKGROUNDPubMed
9127414BACKGROUNDPubMed
9435015BACKGROUNDPubMed
9534684BACKGROUNDPubMed
9746026BACKGROUNDPubMed
10030327BACKGROUNDPubMed

1 to 10 of 25

See all 25 papers

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons7

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Intranasal Midazolam vs Rectal Diazepam: Number of Patients Needed to be Seen or Treated in the Emergency Department for Their Seizure and Use of Study Medication.Trial comparisons
Intranasal Midazolam vs Rectal Diazepam: Number of Patients Who Had a Repeat Seizure Within 12 Hours After Their Seizure Who Used Study MedicationTrial comparisons
Intranasal Midazolam vs Rectal Diazepam: Respiratory Depression Requiring IntubationTrial comparisons
Intranasal Midazolam vs Rectal Diazepam: Respiratory Depression Requiring Oxygen at Discharge From the Emergency Department.Trial comparisons
Intranasal Midazolam vs Rectal Diazepam: Number of Patients That Were Admitted to the Hospital After Their Seizure and Use of Study Medication.Trial comparisons
Intranasal Midazolam vs Rectal Diazepam: Number of Patients Who Needed Additional Medication to Treat the Seizure in the Emergency Department Within 24 HoursTrial comparisons
Intranasal Midazolam vs Rectal Diazepam: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00326612

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00326612/papers?page=2