Paper · 41536244
Diet, gut microbiome, and type 1 diabetes: from risk to translational opportunity.
Girdhar K and 9 others. Gut Microbes, 2026. Cited by 7 papers, by iCite.
11 sourcespapers-2026-11-12-0.1.0
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ConductScience Library. Diet, gut microbiome, and type 1 diabetes: from risk to translational opportunity. Papers, record 41536244. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/41536244
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Paper
PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.
Topics8
NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.
| MeSH term | Major |
|---|---|
| Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 | Major topic |
| Gastrointestinal Microbiome | Major topic |
| Diet | Major topic |
| Humans | |
| Animals | |
| Probiotics | |
| Prebiotics | |
| Fecal Microbiota Transplantation |
Source PubMed
Grants1
Each grant PubMed's record writes, matched to the NIH project NIH's grant and paper links name for this paper, and each of those links the record does not write.
| Grant, as the record writes it | Agency | Country | NIH project | Stated by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P30 DK036836 | NIDDK NIH HHS | United States | P30DK036836 | PubMed |
Source NIH RePORTER
Trials0
The trials whose ClinicalTrials.gov record lists the paper, and the trial numbers the paper's PubMed record names.
None in this release.
Comments and corrections0
PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.
None in this release.
References226
The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.
| Order | PMID | Title | Journal | Year | In Papers | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4,587,250 | Anaerobic transport in Escherichia coli membrane vesicles. | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | 1973 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4587250 | PubMed |
| 2 | 11,053,167 | Early exposure to cows' milk raises risk of diabetes in high risk children | BMJ | 2000 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/11053167 | PubMed |
| 3 | 32,093,351 | The Determinants of the Human Milk Metabolome and Its Role in Infant Health. | Metabolites | 2020 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/32093351 | PubMed |
| 4 | 11,269,608 | Dietary fiber intakes and insulin requirements in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes. | J Am Diet Assoc | 2001 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/11269608 | PubMed |
| 5 | 11,756,325 | Oral exposure to diabetes-promoting food or immunomodulators in neonates alters gut cytokines and diabetes. | Diabetes | 2002 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/11756325 | PubMed |
| 6 | 18,485,912 | Gliadin induces an increase in intestinal permeability and zonulin release by binding to the chemokine receptor CXCR3. | Gastroenterology | 2008 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/18485912 | PubMed |
| 7 | 22,278,421 | Adiponectin dysregulation and insulin resistance in type 1 diabetes. | J Clin Endocrinol Metab | 2012 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/22278421 | PubMed |
| 8 | 16,816,951 | Antibiotic treatment partially protects against type 1 diabetes in the Bio-Breeding diabetes-prone rat. Is the gut flora involved in the development of type 1 diabetes? | Diabetologia | 2006 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/16816951 | PubMed |
| 9 | 24,871,322 | Dietary gluten and the development of type 1 diabetes. | Diabetologia | 2014 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/24871322 | PubMed |
| 10 | 3,416,556 | Children with newly diagnosed insulin dependent diabetes mellitus have increased levels of cow's milk antibodies. | Diabetes Res | 1988 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/3416556 | PubMed |
1 to 10 of 226
See all 226 referencesCited by8
The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 7 citations.
| PMID | Title | Journal | Year | In Papers | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 42,883,674 | Mulberry Polyphenols Ameliorate Metabolic Abnormalities Accompanied by Spatial Microbial and Short-Chain Fatty Acid Alterations in Type 2 Diabetic Mice. | Foods | 2026 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42883674 | PubMed |
| 42,771,182 | Shared non-HLA genetic architecture across diverse ancestries links insulin secretion and resistance to type 1 diabetes. | Diabetologia | 2026 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42771182 | PubMed |
| 42,654,241 | Dietary Adjuvanticity in the Modern Plant Exposome: Implications for Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases. | Nutrients | 2026 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42654241 | PubMed |
| 42,434,299 | Microbiota-mediated mechanisms of natural products in atherosclerosis: focus on metabolic and inflammatory pathways. | Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) | 2026 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42434299 | PubMed |
| 42,388,392 | Fecal microbiota transplantation: from empirical remedy to precision medicine. | Front Microbiomes | 2026 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42388392 | PubMed |
| 42,197,422 | Functional Shifts in Gut Microbiota and Associated Metabolites Suggest Gut-Brain Axis Dysregulation in Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS). | Microorganisms | 2026 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42197422 | PubMed |
| 42,181,191 | Gut microbiota and the early prevention window in type 1 diabetes and latent autoimmune diabetes in adults: a state-of-the-art narrative review on diet and metabolites. | Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) | 2026 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42181191 | PubMed |
| 42,075,057 | Ketogenic Diet in Children with Type 1 Diabetes: Parental Motivations and Potential Risks for Metabolic Health and Development. | Nutrients | 2026 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42075057 | PubMed |
Genes31
The genes the Gene search release ties to the paper: Swiss-Prot's references first, then PubTator's text mining.
| Gene | NCBI Gene ID | Linked by | In Genes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADIPOQ | 9,370 | PubTator's text mining | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/9370 | NCBI Gene |
| ALB | 213 | PubTator's text mining | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/213 | NCBI Gene |
| CCR4 | 1,233 | PubTator's text mining | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/1233 | NCBI Gene |
| CCR9 | 10,803 | PubTator's text mining | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/10803 | NCBI Gene |
| CD79A | 973 | PubTator's text mining | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/973 | NCBI Gene |
| CLDN1 | 9,076 | PubTator's text mining | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/9076 | NCBI Gene |
| CRP | 1,401 | PubTator's text mining | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/1401 | NCBI Gene |
| CSN2 | 1,447 | PubTator's text mining | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/1447 | NCBI Gene |
| CSN3 | 1,448 | PubTator's text mining | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/1448 | NCBI Gene |
| DPP4 | 1,803 | PubTator's text mining | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/1803 | NCBI Gene |
1 to 10 of 31
See all 31 genesDrugs0
The drugs whose trials, in the Pipelines release, list the paper.
None in this release.
Data0
The data bank entries PubMed's record names. Trial numbers are under Trials.
None in this release.
Data dates
The date of each source this release read.
- Trials
- 2026-11-12
- Gene search
- 2026-11-11
- Pipelines
- 2026-09-18
Sources 11
- ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
- ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
- HGNCCC0
- iCiteCC BY 4.0
- NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
- NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
- Open TargetsCC0 1.0
- PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
- PubMedNLM's terms
- PubTator 3Public domain
- UniProtCC BY 4.0
Each source's terms
- ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
- ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
- HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
- iCiteCC BY 4.0
- NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
- NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
- Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
- PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
- PubMedNLM's terms
- PubTator 3Public domain
- UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license
ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.
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