Paper · 4331561
Insulin receptors in the liver: specific binding of ( 125 I)insulin to the plasma membrane and its relation to insulin bioactivity.
Freychet P and 2 others. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1971. Cited by 597 papers, by iCite.
11 sourcespapers-2026-11-12-0.1.0
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ConductScience Library. Insulin receptors in the liver: specific binding of ( 125 I)insulin to the plasma membrane and its relation to insulin bioactivity. Papers, record 4331561. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4331561
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Paper
PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.
- Title
- Insulin receptors in the liver: specific binding of ( 125 I)insulin to the plasma membrane and its relation to insulin bioactivity.
- PubMed
Topics23
NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.
| MeSH term | Major |
|---|---|
| Binding Sites | Major topic |
| Cell Membrane | Major topic |
| Insulin | Major topic |
| Liver | Major topic |
| Receptors, Drug | Major topic |
| Adipose Tissue | |
| Adrenocorticotropic Hormone | |
| Animals | |
| Cattle | |
| Fishes | |
| Glucagon | |
| Glucose | |
| Growth Hormone | |
| Guinea Pigs | |
| Humans | |
| Iodine Isotopes | |
| Proinsulin | |
| Proteins | |
| Radioimmunoassay | |
| Rats | |
| Swine | |
| Temperature | |
| Time Factors |
Source PubMed
Grants0
Each grant PubMed's record writes, matched to the NIH project NIH's grant and paper links name for this paper, and each of those links the record does not write.
None in this release.
Trials0
The trials whose ClinicalTrials.gov record lists the paper, and the trial numbers the paper's PubMed record names.
None in this release.
Comments and corrections0
PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.
None in this release.
References28
The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.
| Order | PMID | Title | Journal | Year | In Papers | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4,381,362 | Effectsof nethalide on insulin activity and binding by rat muscle and adipose tissue. | Mol Pharmacol | 1966 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4381362 | PubMed |
| 2 | 5,257,136 | Interaction of insulin with the cell membrane: the primary action of insulin. | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | 1969 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/5257136 | PubMed |
| 3 | 13,728,607 | The isolation of a cell membrane fraction from rat liver. | J Biophys Biochem Cytol | 1960 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/13728607 | PubMed |
| 4 | 4,320,281 | Characterization of an [125 I]-insulin binding plasma membrane fraction from rat liver. | Biochem Biophys Res Commun | 1970 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4320281 | PubMed |
| 5 | 5,470,386 | Hormone action at the membrane level. II. The binding of epinephrine and glucagon to the rat liver plasma membrane. | Biochim Biophys Acta | 1970 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/5470386 | PubMed |
| 6 | 5,927,116 | Binding of insulin-131-I by isolated frog sartorius muscles. Relationship to changes in permeability to sugar caused by insulin. | J Biol Chem | 1966 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/5927116 | PubMed |
| 7 | 5,842,768 | [Application of radioisotopes to the study of glucose consumption by the normal rat diaphragm. IV. Relation between tissue binding and the metabolic effect of insulin]. | Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther | 1965 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/5842768 | PubMed |
| 8 | 4,310,823 | Destruction and restoration of the insulin effector system of isolated fat cells. | J Biol Chem | 1969 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4310823 | PubMed |
| 10 | 5,280,527 | The reaction of glucagon with its receptor: evidence for discrete regions of activity and binding in the glucagon molecule. | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | 1971 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/5280527 | PubMed |
| 11 | 5,949,593 | Species variation in the amino acid sequence of insulin. | Am J Med | 1966 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/5949593 | PubMed |
1 to 10 of 28
See all 28 referencesCited by119
The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 597 citations.
| PMID | Title | Journal | Year | In Papers | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40,247,011 | Insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus. | Nat Rev Endocrinol | 2025 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/40247011 | PubMed |
| 39,948,335 | Pancreatic endocrine and exocrine signaling and crosstalk in physiological and pathological status. | Signal Transduct Target Ther | 2025 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/39948335 | PubMed |
| 39,930,003 | Regulation and function of insulin and insulin-like growth factor receptor signalling. | Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol | 2025 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/39930003 | PubMed |
| 38,963,805 | A λ-Dynamics Investigation of Insulin Wakayama and Other A3 Variant Binding Affinities to the Insulin Receptor. | J Chem Inf Model | 2024 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/38963805 | PubMed |
| 37,001,136 | The Activation Mechanism of the Insulin Receptor: A Structural Perspective. | Annu Rev Biochem | 2023 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/37001136 | PubMed |
| 36,473,871 | The dynamic clustering of insulin receptor underlies its signaling and is disrupted in insulin resistance. | Nat Commun | 2022 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/36473871 | PubMed |
| 36,244,579 | The immunomodulatory functions of chromogranin A-derived peptide pancreastatin. | Peptides | 2022 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/36244579 | PubMed |
| 35,874,268 | Exchange Broadening Underlies the Enhancement of IDE-Dependent Degradation of Insulin by Anionic Membranes. | ACS Omega | 2022 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/35874268 | PubMed |
| 34,912,819 | Glucose Metabolism in Acute Kidney Injury and Kidney Repair. | Front Med (Lausanne) | 2021 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/34912819 | PubMed |
| 34,841,432 | Insulin at 100 years - is rebalancing its action key to fighting obesity-related disease? | Dis Model Mech | 2021 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/34841432 | PubMed |
1 to 10 of 119
See all 119 cited byGenes3
The genes the Gene search release ties to the paper: Swiss-Prot's references first, then PubTator's text mining.
| Gene | NCBI Gene ID | Linked by | In Genes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GCG | 2,641 | PubTator's text mining | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/2641 | NCBI Gene |
| INS | 3,630 | PubTator's text mining | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/3630 | NCBI Gene |
| POMC | 5,443 | PubTator's text mining | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/5443 | NCBI Gene |
Drugs0
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None in this release.
Data0
The data bank entries PubMed's record names. Trial numbers are under Trials.
None in this release.
Data dates
The date of each source this release read.
- Trials
- 2026-11-12
- Gene search
- 2026-11-11
- Pipelines
- 2026-09-18
Sources 11
- ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
- ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
- HGNCCC0
- iCiteCC BY 4.0
- NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
- NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
- Open TargetsCC0 1.0
- PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
- PubMedNLM's terms
- PubTator 3Public domain
- UniProtCC BY 4.0
Each source's terms
- ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
- ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
- HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
- iCiteCC BY 4.0
- NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
- NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
- Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
- PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
- PubMedNLM's terms
- PubTator 3Public domain
- UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license
ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.
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