Paper ยท 21397855
Cooperativity within and among Pten, p53, and Rb pathways induces high-grade astrocytoma in adult brain.
Chow LM and 8 others. Cancer Cell, 2011. Cited by 222 papers, by iCite.
11 sourcespapers-2026-11-12-0.1.0
Cite this record
ConductScience Library. Cooperativity within and among Pten, p53, and Rb pathways induces high-grade astrocytoma in adult brain. Papers, record 21397855. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/21397855
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Paper
PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.
Topics25
NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.
| MeSH term | Major |
|---|---|
| Astrocytoma | Major topic |
| Brain Neoplasms | Major topic |
| PTEN Phosphohydrolase | Major topic |
| Retinoblastoma Protein | Major topic |
| Signal Transduction | Major topic |
| Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 | Major topic |
| Animals | |
| Blotting, Western | |
| Brain | |
| Female | |
| Gene Amplification | |
| Gene Expression Profiling | |
| Glioblastoma | |
| Humans | |
| Immunohistochemistry | |
| In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence | |
| Kaplan-Meier Estimate | |
| Male | |
| Mice | |
| Mice, 129 Strain | |
| Mice, Inbred C57BL | |
| Mice, Knockout | |
| Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases | |
| Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction | |
| Time Factors |
Source PubMed
Grants4
Each grant PubMed's record writes, matched to the NIH project NIH's grant and paper links name for this paper, and each of those links the record does not write.
| Grant, as the record writes it | Agency | Country | NIH project | Stated by | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P01 CA096832 | NCI NIH HHS | United States | P01CA096832 | PubMed and NIH | NIH RePORTER |
| R01 CA135554 | NCI NIH HHS | United States | R01CA135554 | PubMed and NIH | NIH RePORTER |
| CA135554 | NCI NIH HHS | United States | R01CA135554 | PubMed and NIH | NIH RePORTER |
| CA096832 | NCI NIH HHS | United States | P01CA096832 | PubMed and NIH | NIH RePORTER |
Trials0
The trials whose ClinicalTrials.gov record lists the paper, and the trial numbers the paper's PubMed record names.
None in this release.
Comments and corrections1
PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.
| Kind | PMID | Title | In Papers |
|---|---|---|---|
| Comment in | 21,397,851 | Glioma models: new GEMMs add "class" with genomic and expression correlations. | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/21397851 |
Source PubMed
References49
The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.
| Order | PMID | Title | Journal | Year | In Papers | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 19,927,122 | Combinations of genetic mutations in the adult neural stem cell compartment determine brain tumour phenotypes. | EMBO J | 2010 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/19927122 | PubMed |
| 2 | 12,004,004 | Alteration of the LRP1B gene region is associated with high grade of urothelial cancer. | Lab Invest | 2002 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/12004004 | PubMed |
| 3 | 11,371,355 | T cell-specific loss of Pten leads to defects in central and peripheral tolerance. | Immunity | 2001 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/11371355 | PubMed |
| 4 | 17,618,441 | The 2007 WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system. | Acta Neuropathol | 2007 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/17618441 | PubMed |
| 5 | 18,451,155 | Pten haploinsufficiency accelerates formation of high-grade astrocytomas. | Cancer Res | 2008 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/18451155 | PubMed |
| 6 | 19,544,474 | Astrocytes reverted to a neural progenitor-like state with transforming growth factor alpha are sensitized to cancerous transformation. | Stem Cells | 2009 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/19544474 | PubMed |
| 7 | 11,726,926 | Deletion of Pten in mouse brain causes seizures, ataxia and defects in soma size resembling Lhermitte-Duclos disease. | Nat Genet | 2001 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/11726926 | PubMed |
| 8 | 15,172,977 | Frequent silencing of low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1B (LRP1B) expression by genetic and epigenetic mechanisms in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. | Cancer Res | 2004 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/15172977 | PubMed |
| 9 | 11,095,732 | Identification of a multipotent astrocytic stem cell in the immature and adult mouse brain. | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | 2000 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/11095732 | PubMed |
| 10 | 16,530,701 | Molecular subclasses of high-grade glioma predict prognosis, delineate a pattern of disease progression, and resemble stages in neurogenesis. | Cancer Cell | 2006 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/16530701 | PubMed |
1 to 10 of 49
See all 49 referencesCited by178
The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 222 citations.
| PMID | Title | Journal | Year | In Papers | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 42,793,014 | Architects of Aggression: The Molecular Blueprint of Glioma Progression. | Genes (Basel) | 2026 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42793014 | PubMed |
| 42,768,016 | Metabolic licensing of quiescent glioblastoma activation and immune evasion via astrocyte-mitochondria shuttle. | Nat Commun | 2026 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42768016 | PubMed |
| 42,094,747 | Modeling genetic mosaicism of the mammalian target of rapamycin pathway in the cerebral cortex. | Front Mamm Sci | 2023 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42094747 | PubMed |
| 41,756,760 | Epigenetic maintenance of the injury response state in glioblastoma stem cells. | Neurooncol Adv | 2026 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/41756760 | PubMed |
| 41,634,415 | Childhood brain tumors instruct cranial hematopoiesis and immunotolerance. | Nat Genet | 2026 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/41634415 | PubMed |
| 41,105,775 | Cooperative role of distinctive TP53 and PTEN combined loss in the peripheral T cell lymphoma-GATA3 molecular subgroup. | Sci Adv | 2025 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/41105775 | PubMed |
| 40,781,177 | Graphene quantum dot-integrated nanocomposites: a promising avenue for glioblastoma treatment. | Med Oncol | 2025 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/40781177 | PubMed |
| 40,597,933 | Sulforaphane induces cell morphology change and cell apoptosis by activating endoplasmic reticulum stress in glioblastoma. | BMC Cancer | 2025 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/40597933 | PubMed |
| 40,429,889 | IGFBP-2 and IGF-II: Key Components of the Neural Stem Cell Niche? Implications for Glioblastoma Pathogenesis. | Int J Mol Sci | 2025 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/40429889 | PubMed |
| 40,243,478 | Reactive Astrocytes in Glioma: Emerging Opportunities and Challenges. | Int J Mol Sci | 2025 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/40243478 | PubMed |
1 to 10 of 178
See all 178 cited byGenes9
The genes the Gene search release ties to the paper: Swiss-Prot's references first, then PubTator's text mining.
| Gene | NCBI Gene ID | Linked by | In Genes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CYCSP39 | 342,358 | PubTator's text mining | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/342358 | NCBI Gene |
| EGFR | 1,956 | PubTator's text mining | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/1956 | NCBI Gene |
| IDH1 | 3,417 | PubTator's text mining | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/3417 | NCBI Gene |
| NF1 | 4,763 | PubTator's text mining | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/4763 | NCBI Gene |
| PDGFRA | 5,156 | PubTator's text mining | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/5156 | NCBI Gene |
| PTEN | 5,728 | PubTator's text mining | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/5728 | NCBI Gene |
| RB1 | 5,925 | PubTator's text mining | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/5925 | NCBI Gene |
| SLTM | 79,811 | PubTator's text mining | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/79811 | NCBI Gene |
| TP53 | 7,157 | PubTator's text mining | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/7157 | NCBI Gene |
Drugs0
The drugs whose trials, in the Pipelines release, list the paper.
None in this release.
Data1
The data bank entries PubMed's record names. Trial numbers are under Trials.
| Data bank | Accession |
|---|---|
| GEO | GSE22927 |
Source GEO
Data dates
The date of each source this release read.
- Trials
- 2026-11-12
- Gene search
- 2026-11-11
- Pipelines
- 2026-09-18
Sources 11
- ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
- ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
- HGNCCC0
- iCiteCC BY 4.0
- NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
- NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
- Open TargetsCC0 1.0
- PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
- PubMedNLM's terms
- PubTator 3Public domain
- UniProtCC BY 4.0
Each source's terms
- ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
- ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
- HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
- iCiteCC BY 4.0
- NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
- NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
- Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
- PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
- PubMedNLM's terms
- PubTator 3Public domain
- UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license
ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.
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