Paper · 33029656

Type 1 diabetes can present before the age of 6 months and is characterised by autoimmunity and rapid loss of beta cells.

Johnson MB and 15 others. Diabetologia, 2020. Cited by 35 papers, by iCite.

11 sourcespapers-2026-11-12-0.1.0

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ConductScience Library. Type 1 diabetes can present before the age of 6 months and is characterised by autoimmunity and rapid loss of beta cells. Papers, record 33029656. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/33029656

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Paper

PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.

Title: Type 1 diabetes can present before the age of 6 months and is characterised by autoimmunity and rapid loss of beta cells.; PubMed
Journal: Diabetologia; PubMed
Year: 2020; PubMed
Publication types: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; PubMed
PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33029656/; PubMed
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-020-05276-4; PubMed
PMC: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7641942/; PubMed
The journal: https://conductscience.org/library/journal-index/0006777; PubMed
Citations, by iCite: 35; iCite
Relative citation ratio, by iCite: 1.51; iCite
Revised in PubMed: 2026-11-02; PubMed

Authors16

The authors in the order PubMed's record lists them, with the ORCID iDs it states.

Order	Author	Forename	ORCID iD
1	Johnson MB	Matthew B	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6519-6687
2	Patel KA	Kashyap A
3	De Franco E	Elisa	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1437-7891
4	Hagopian W	William
5	Killian M	Michael
6	McDonald TJ	Timothy J	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3559-6660
7	Tree TIM	Timothy I M	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6973-5377
8	Domingo-Vila C	Clara
9	Hudson M	Michelle	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0623-1873
10	Hammersley S	Suzanne

1 to 10 of 16Source PubMed

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Topics11

NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.

MeSH term	Major
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1	Major topic
Autoimmunity
Biomarkers
C-Peptide
Female
Genetic Testing
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Insulin-Secreting Cells
Male

Source PubMed

Grants6

Each grant PubMed's record writes, matched to the NIH project NIH's grant and paper links name for this paper, and each of those links the record does not write.

Grant, as the record writes it	Agency	Country	Stated by
ICA-SCL-2016-02-003	Department of Health	United Kingdom	PubMed
DUK-15/0005232	Diabetes UK	United Kingdom	PubMed
098395/Z/12/Z	Wellcome Trust	United Kingdom	PubMed
NIHR-HCS-P12-03-03	Department of Health	United Kingdom	PubMed
G-2018PG-T1D049G-2018PG-T1D049	Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust	International	PubMed
105636/Z/14/Z	Wellcome trust/Royal Society	International	PubMed

Source PubMed

Trials0

The trials whose ClinicalTrials.gov record lists the paper, and the trial numbers the paper's PubMed record names.

None in this release.

Comments and corrections0

PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.

None in this release.

References45

The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.

Order	PMID	Title	Journal	Year	In Papers	Source
1	27,207,547	Type 1 Diabetes Genetic Risk Score: A Novel Tool to Discriminate Monogenic and Type 1 Diabetes.	Diabetes	2016	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/27207547	PubMed
2	22,581,967	The immunogenetics of immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X linked (IPEX) syndrome.	J Med Genet	2012	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/22581967	PubMed
3	28,468,959	Dominant ER Stress-Inducing WFS1 Mutations Underlie a Genetic Syndrome of Neonatal/Infancy-Onset Diabetes, Congenital Sensorineural Deafness, and Congenital Cataracts.	Diabetes	2017	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/28468959	PubMed
4	23,941,366	Environmental determinants of islet autoimmunity (ENDIA): a pregnancy to early life cohort study in children at-risk of type 1 diabetes.	BMC Pediatr	2013	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/23941366	PubMed
5	25,038,750	Activating germline mutations in STAT3 cause early-onset multi-organ autoimmune disease.	Nat Genet	2014	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/25038750	PubMed
6	22,402,339	Neonatal autoimmune diseases: a critical review.	J Autoimmun	2012	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/22402339	PubMed
7	21,953,423	Minimal incidence of neonatal/infancy onset diabetes in Italy is 1:90,000 live births.	Acta Diabetol	2012	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/21953423	PubMed
8	26,208,381	Neonatal diabetes in Ukraine: incidence, genetics, clinical phenotype and treatment.	J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab	2015	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/26208381	PubMed
9	23,780,460	Seroconversion to multiple islet autoantibodies and risk of progression to diabetes in children.	JAMA	2013	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/23780460	PubMed
10	24,118,704	Age-dependent decline of β-cell function in type 1 diabetes after diagnosis: a multi-centre longitudinal study.	Diabetes Obes Metab	2014	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/24118704	PubMed

1 to 10 of 45

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Cited by28

The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 35 citations.

PMID	Title	Journal	Year	In Papers	Source
41,864,208	Bi-allelic variants in the non-protein-coding minor spliceosome components RNU6ATAC and RNU4ATAC cause syndromic monogenic autoimmune diabetes.	Am J Hum Genet	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/41864208	PubMed
41,758,964	Biallelic Pathogenic Variants in IL2RA Cause Neonatal-Onset Monogenic Autoimmune Diabetes.	Diabetes	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/41758964	PubMed
41,445,610	Genetic risk in extremely early onset type 1 diabetes.	medRxiv	2025	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/41445610	PubMed
41,328,708	Association of Individual or Family History of Autoimmune Disease With Future Development of Type 1 Diabetes.	Diabetes Metab Res Rev	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/41328708	PubMed
41,006,196	Children With Pancreatic Hypoplasia Experience Poor Weight Gain and Labile Diabetes but Low Incidence of DKA.	J Clin Endocrinol Metab	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/41006196	PubMed
40,777,034	Blood samples collected under anesthesia can be used as a source of non-diseased controls for immune-based assays.	Front Immunol	2025	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/40777034	PubMed
40,668,408	Global perspectives on monogenic forms of diabetes.	Diabetologia	2025	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/40668408	PubMed
40,492,908	Diabetes and women's health.	J Diabetes Investig	2025	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/40492908	PubMed
40,487,603	Monogenic diabetes: An evidence-based clinical approach.	World J Diabetes	2025	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/40487603	PubMed
40,467,969	Diabetes mellitus polygenic risk scores: heterogeneity and clinical translation.	Nat Rev Endocrinol	2025	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/40467969	PubMed

1 to 10 of 28

See all 28 cited by

Genes8

The genes the Gene search release ties to the paper: Swiss-Prot's references first, then PubTator's text mining.

Gene	NCBI Gene ID	Linked by	In Genes	Source
ABCC8	6,833	PubTator's text mining	https://conductscience.org/library/genes/6833	NCBI Gene
FOXP3	50,943	PubTator's text mining	https://conductscience.org/library/genes/50943	NCBI Gene
GAD1	2,571	PubTator's text mining	https://conductscience.org/library/genes/2571	NCBI Gene
INS	3,630	PubTator's text mining	https://conductscience.org/library/genes/3630	NCBI Gene
KCNJ11	3,767	PubTator's text mining	https://conductscience.org/library/genes/3767	NCBI Gene
LRBA	987	PubTator's text mining	https://conductscience.org/library/genes/987	NCBI Gene
SLC30A8	169,026	PubTator's text mining	https://conductscience.org/library/genes/169026	NCBI Gene
STAT3	6,774	PubTator's text mining	https://conductscience.org/library/genes/6774	NCBI Gene

Drugs0

The drugs whose trials, in the Pipelines release, list the paper.

None in this release.

Data0

The data bank entries PubMed's record names. Trial numbers are under Trials.

None in this release.

Data dates

The date of each source this release read.

PubMed: 2026-11-06; PubMed
iCite: 2026-11-05; iCite
PMC's ID file: 2026-11-05; PMC's ID file
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links: 2026-11-01; NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
Trials: 2026-11-12
Gene search: 2026-11-11
Pipelines: 2026-09-18

Sources 11

ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
HGNCCC0
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
Open TargetsCC0 1.0
PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0

Each source's terms

ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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