Disease · EFO_1001466
Graves ophthalmopathy
6 sourcesdiseases-2026-09-18-0.1.0
Cite this record
ConductScience Library. Graves ophthalmopathy. Diseases, record EFO_1001466. Release diseases-2026-09-18-0.1.0, 18 Sept 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/diseases/EFO_1001466
On this page
Disease
Names and IDs as Open Targets gives them. Its IDs in MeSH, Orphanet, the Disease Ontology and the NCI Thesaurus are those Open Targets states for it.
- Other names
Congestive Ophthalmopathy, Dysthyroid Ophthalmopathy, Edematous Ophthalmopathy, Graves' orbitopathy, Myopathic Ophthalmopathy, Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathies, Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy, dysthyroid/thyroid-associated orbitopathy (TAO), thyroid eye disease (TED)
- Open Targets
- Highest stage of its drugs
- Approval, for 1 of its 30 drugs, from DailyMed, EMA Human Drugs and FDA
- Open Targets
Drugs30
The drugs Open Targets' clinical reports study for the disease, the highest stage first, then the most trial reports. The stage is Open Targets', the highest any of its sources reports for the pair, and each row names the sources that report it.
| Drug | ChEMBL ID | Type | Open Targets' stage | Stage reported by | Reports | Of them trials | Trials shown here | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TEPROTUMUMAB | CHEMBL1743079 | Antibody | Approval | DailyMed, EMA Human Drugs and FDA | 11 | 7 | 7 | Drugs and targets |
| METHYLPREDNISOLONE | CHEMBL650 | Small molecule | Phase 3 | ClinicalTrials.gov | 14 | 14 | 13 | Drugs and targets |
| BATOCLIMAB | CHEMBL4650514 | Antibody | Phase 3 | ClinicalTrials.gov | 5 | 5 | 5 | Drugs and targets |
| TOCILIZUMAB | CHEMBL1237022 | Antibody | Phase 3 | ClinicalTrials.gov | 4 | 4 | 4 | Drugs and targets |
| ATORVASTATIN | CHEMBL1487 | Small molecule | Phase 3 | ClinicalTrials.gov | 2 | 2 | 2 | Drugs and targets |
| EFGARTIGIMOD ALFA | CHEMBL4297551 | Protein | Phase 3 | ClinicalTrials.gov | 2 | 2 | 2 | Drugs and targets |
| PREDNISONE | CHEMBL635 | Small molecule | Phase 3 | ClinicalTrials.gov | 2 | 2 | 1 | Drugs and targets |
| SATRALIZUMAB | CHEMBL3833307 | Antibody | Phase 3 | ClinicalTrials.gov | 2 | 2 | 2 | Drugs and targets |
| METHIMAZOLE | CHEMBL1515 | Small molecule | Phase 3 | ClinicalTrials.gov | 1 | 1 | 1 | Drugs and targets |
| PREDNISOLONE | CHEMBL131 | Small molecule | Phase 3 | ClinicalTrials.gov | 1 | 1 | 0 | Drugs and targets |
1 to 10 of 30
See all 30 drugsTargets72
The targets ChEMBL's mechanism records give for the disease's drugs, through Open Targets, the most drugs first. A mechanism record says what a drug acts on, not that the target causes the disease.
| Target | Protein | Its drugs that act on it | Mechanisms | Highest stage of those drugs | Gene in Genes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NR3C1 | Glucocorticoid receptor | 3 | Glucocorticoid receptor agonist | Phase 3 | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/2908 | Drugs and targets |
| FCGRT | IgG receptor FcRn large subunit p51 | 2 | IgG receptor FcRn large subunit p51 antagonist; IgG receptor FcRn large subunit p51 inhibitor | Phase 3 | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/2217 | Drugs and targets |
| HMGCR | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase | 2 | HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor | Phase 3 | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/3156 | Drugs and targets |
| IGF1R | Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor | 2 | Insulin-like growth factor I receptor antagonist | Approval | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/3480 | Drugs and targets |
| IL17A | Interleukin-17A | 2 | Interleukin 17A inhibitor | Phase 3 | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/3605 | Drugs and targets |
| IL6R | IL6Ralpha/GP130 | 2 | IL6Ralpha/GP130 antagonist; Interleukin-6 receptor alpha subunit inhibitor | Phase 3 | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/3570 | Drugs and targets |
| MMP1 | Interstitial collagenase | 2 | Matrix metalloproteinase-1 inhibitor | Phase 2/3 | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/4312 | Drugs and targets |
| MMP13 | Collagenase 3 | 2 | Matrix metalloproteinase 13 inhibitor | Phase 2/3 | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/4322 | Drugs and targets |
| MMP7 | Matrilysin | 2 | Matrix metalloproteinase 7 inhibitor | Phase 2/3 | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/4316 | Drugs and targets |
| MMP8 | Neutrophil collagenase | 2 | Matrix metalloproteinase 8 inhibitor | Phase 2/3 | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/4317 | Drugs and targets |
1 to 10 of 72
See all 72 targetsTrials52
Trials an Open Targets clinical report links to the disease, posted results first, then the largest. A trial is shown when the release's checks confirm its link to the disease and Drugs and targets shows its link to one of the disease's drugs. 2 more are not shown, since the checks do not confirm them.
| Trial | Title | Phase | Participants | Results first posted | Conditions | Drugs | Linked by | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01868997 | Teprotumumab (RV 001) Treatment in Patients With Active Thyroid Eye Disease | Phase 2 | 88 | 2017-08-30 | Thyroid Associated Ophthalmopathies, Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy | TEPROTUMUMAB | Its record names the disease | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| NCT03298867 | Treatment of Graves' Orbitopathy (Thyroid Eye Disease) to Reduce Proptosis With Teprotumumab Infusions in a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Clinical Study | Phase 3 | 83 | 2020-03-10 | Thyroid Eye Disease, Graves' Orbitopathy | TEPROTUMUMAB | Its record names the disease | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| NCT03938545 | ASCEND GO-2: Study of RVT-1401 for the Treatment of Participants With Active, Moderate to Severe Graves' Ophthalmopathy ( GO ) | Phase 2 | 65 | 2022-09-22 | Graves' Ophthalmopathy (GO) | BATOCLIMAB | Its record names the disease | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| NCT04583735 | A Study Evaluating TEPEZZA® Treatment in Patients With Chronic (Inactive) Thyroid Eye Disease | Phase 4 | 62 | 2024-04-26 | Thyroid Eye Disease, Chronic (Inactive) Thyroid Eye Disease | TEPROTUMUMAB | Open Targets' reading of its record | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| NCT03461211 | Treatment of Graves' Orbitopathy to Reduce Proptosis With Teprotumumab Infusions in an Open-Label Clinical Extension Study | Phase 3 | 51 | 2021-07-19 | Thyroid Eye Disease | TEPROTUMUMAB | Open Targets' reading, confirmed by NLM's indexing of its papers | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| NCT03122847 | Glucocorticoids and Bone in Graves' Ophthalmopathy | 39 | 2025-03-19 | Graves Ophthalmopathy | METHYLPREDNISOLONE | Its record names the disease | ClinicalTrials.gov | |
| NCT04737330 | A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Secukinumab 300 mg in Patients With Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) | Phase 3 | 28 | 2025-01-09 | Thyroid Eye Disease, Graves Orbitopathy | SECUKINUMAB | Its record names the disease | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| NCT00595335 | Trial of Rituximab for Graves' Ophthalmopathy | Phase 2/3 | 25 | 2014-06-03 | Thyroid-associated Ophthalmopathy | METHYLPREDNISOLONE, RITUXIMAB | Its record names the disease | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| NCT02845336 | Celecoxib for Thyroid Eye Disease | Phase 2 | 7 | 2020-07-31 | Thyroid Eye Disease | CELECOXIB | Open Targets' reading of its record | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| NCT03922321 | Study of RVT-1401 for the Treatment of Patients With Moderate to Severe Active Graves' Ophthalmopathy (GO) | Phase 2 | 7 | 2022-01-24 | Graves' Ophthalmopathy | BATOCLIMAB | Its record names the disease | ClinicalTrials.gov |
1 to 10 of 52
See all 52 trialsComparisons in its trials7
Comparisons Trial comparisons calculated in the trials shown here, most participants first. A comparison in one of these trials does not always compare a treatment for the disease, so read the two groups.
| Comparison | Group 1, with the outcome | Group 2, with the outcome | Participants | Trial | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Safety Population: Teprotumumab vs Safety Population: Placebo: deaths from any cause | 0 of 43 | 0 of 44 | 87 | NCT01868997 | Trial comparisons |
| Safety Population: Teprotumumab vs Safety Population: Placebo: serious adverse events | 5 of 43 | 1 of 44 | 87 | NCT01868997 | Trial comparisons |
| Teprotumumab 20 mg/kg vs Placebo: deaths from any cause | 0 of 41 | 0 of 42 | 83 | NCT03298867 | Trial comparisons |
| Teprotumumab 20 mg/kg vs Placebo: serious adverse events | 2 of 41 | 1 of 42 | 83 | NCT03298867 | Trial comparisons |
| Teprotumumab vs Placebo: deaths from any cause | 0 of 41 | 0 of 20 | 61 | NCT04583735 | Trial comparisons |
| Teprotumumab vs Placebo: serious adverse events | 1 of 41 | 1 of 20 | 61 | NCT04583735 | Trial comparisons |
| Rituximab vs Placebo: serious adverse events | 2 of 13 | 0 of 12 | 25 | NCT00595335 | Trial comparisons |
Papers from its trials16
The papers the trials shown here list on ClinicalTrials.gov as their results (RESULT) or as drawn from them (DERIVED), results first, newest first.
Data dates
The date of each source this release read.
Sources 6
- ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
- ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
- ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
- NLM's MeSHNLM's terms
- Open TargetsCC0 1.0
- PubMedNLM's terms
Each source's terms
- ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
- ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
- ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
- NLM's MeSHNLM's
- Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
- PubMedNLM's terms
ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.
For software
Read this disease from software.
The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.
GET https://conductscience.org/api/diseases/v1/EFO_1001466
GET https://conductscience.org/api/diseases/v1/EFO_1001466/drugs?page=2