Disease ยท HP_0000989
Pruritus
6 sourcesdiseases-2026-09-18-0.1.0
Cite this record
ConductScience Library. Pruritus. Diseases, record HP_0000989. Release diseases-2026-09-18-0.1.0, 18 Sept 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/diseases/HP_0000989
On this page
Disease
Names and IDs as Open Targets gives them. Its IDs in MeSH, Orphanet, the Disease Ontology and the NCI Thesaurus are those Open Targets states for it.
- Name
- Pruritus
- Open Targets ID
- HP_0000989
- Other names
- Itching, Itchy skin, Skin itching
- Highest stage of its drugs
- Approval, for 63 of its 125 drugs, from ATC, ClinicalTrials.gov, DailyMed, EMA Human Drugs, FDA, PMDA and TTD
Source Open Targets
Drugs125
The drugs Open Targets' clinical reports study for the disease, the highest stage first, then the most trial reports. The stage is Open Targets', the highest any of its sources reports for the pair, and each row names the sources that report it.
| Drug | ChEMBL ID | Type | Open Targets' stage | Stage reported by | Reports | Of them trials | Trials shown here | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DIFELIKEFALIN | CHEMBL3989915 | Protein | Approval | ClinicalTrials.gov, EMA Human Drugs and TTD | 19 | 17 | 17 | Drugs and targets |
| NALFURAFINE HYDROCHLORIDE | CHEMBL490665 | Small molecule | Approval | PMDA | 5 | 4 | 4 | Drugs and targets |
| NEMOLIZUMAB | CHEMBL4297794 | Antibody | Approval | PMDA | 5 | 4 | 4 | Drugs and targets |
| LIDOCAINE | CHEMBL79 | Small molecule | Approval | ATC and DailyMed | 20 | 2 | 2 | Drugs and targets |
| DESLORATADINE | CHEMBL1172 | Small molecule | Approval | DailyMed and PMDA | 4 | 2 | 2 | Drugs and targets |
| ODEVIXIBAT | CHEMBL4297588 | Small molecule | Approval | EMA Human Drugs and TTD | 4 | 2 | 2 | Drugs and targets |
| DIPHENHYDRAMINE | CHEMBL657 | Small molecule | Approval | ATC | 3 | 2 | 2 | Drugs and targets |
| DIMETHINDENE | CHEMBL22108 | Small molecule | Approval | ATC | 2 | 1 | 1 | Drugs and targets |
| DOXEPIN | CHEMBL1628227 | Small molecule | Approval | ATC | 2 | 1 | 1 | Drugs and targets |
| LEVOCETIRIZINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE | CHEMBL1201190 | Small molecule | Approval | PMDA | 2 | 1 | 1 | Drugs and targets |
1 to 10 of 125
See all 125 drugsTargets80
The targets ChEMBL's mechanism records give for the disease's drugs, through Open Targets, the most drugs first. A mechanism record says what a drug acts on, not that the target causes the disease.
| Target | Protein | Its drugs that act on it | Mechanisms | Highest stage of those drugs | Gene in Genes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HRH1 | Histamine H1 receptor | 25 | Histamine H1 receptor antagonist; Histamine H1 receptor inverse agonist | Approval | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/3269 | Drugs and targets |
| OPRM1 | Mu-type opioid receptor | 10 | Mu opioid receptor agonist; Mu opioid receptor antagonist; Opioid receptors; mu/kappa/delta agonist; Opioid receptors; mu/kappa/delta antagonist | Phase 3 | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/4988 | Drugs and targets |
| OPRK1 | Kappa-type opioid receptor | 9 | Kappa opioid receptor agonist; Kappa opioid receptor partial agonist; Opioid receptors; mu/kappa/delta agonist; Opioid receptors; mu/kappa/delta antagonist | Approval | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/4986 | Drugs and targets |
| SLC10A2 | Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter | 6 | Ileal bile acid transporter inhibitor | Approval | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/6555 | Drugs and targets |
| OPRD1 | Delta-type opioid receptor | 5 | Delta opioid receptor antagonist; Opioid receptors; mu/kappa/delta agonist; Opioid receptors; mu/kappa/delta antagonist | Phase 3 | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/4985 | Drugs and targets |
| SCN10A | Sodium channel alpha subunit | 4 | Sodium channel alpha subunit blocker; Sodium channel protein type X alpha subunit blocker | Approval | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/6336 | Drugs and targets |
| SCN5A | Sodium channel alpha subunit | 4 | Sodium channel alpha subunit blocker; Sodium channel protein type V alpha subunit blocker | Approval | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/6331 | Drugs and targets |
| TACR1 | Substance-P receptor | 4 | Neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist | Phase 3 | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/6869 | Drugs and targets |
| NR3C1 | Glucocorticoid receptor | 3 | Glucocorticoid receptor agonist | Approval | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/2908 | Drugs and targets |
| PPARD | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor | 3 | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonist; Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta agonist | Phase 3 | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/5467 | Drugs and targets |
1 to 10 of 80
See all 80 targetsTrials110
Trials an Open Targets clinical report links to the disease, posted results first, then the largest. A trial is shown when the release's checks confirm its link to the disease and Drugs and targets shows its link to one of the disease's drugs. 5 more are not shown, since the checks do not confirm them.
| Trial | Title | Phase | Participants | Results first posted | Conditions | Drugs | Linked by | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03540160 | Study of the Long Term Safety of Serlopitant for the Treatment of Pruritus (Itch) | Phase 3 | 558 | 2020-11-30 | Pruritus, Prurigo Nodularis, Atopic Dermatitis, Psoriasis | SERLOPITANT | Its record names the disease | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| NCT02975206 | Study of the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Serlopitant for Pruritus (Itch) in Atopic Dermatitis | Phase 2 | 484 | 2019-03-05 | Pruritus, Atopic Dermatitis | SERLOPITANT | Its record names the disease | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| NCT03636269 | CR845-CLIN3103: A Global Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of CR845 in Hemodialysis Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Pruritus | Phase 3 | 473 | 2022-04-26 | Uremic Pruritus | DIFELIKEFALIN | Its record names the disease | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| NCT03422653 | A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of CR845 in Hemodialysis Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Pruritus (KALM-1) | Phase 3 | 378 | 2022-04-26 | Uremic Pruritus | DIFELIKEFALIN | Its record names the disease | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| NCT03677401 | Study of the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Serlopitant for the Treatment of Pruritus (Itch) With Prurigo Nodularis | Phase 3 | 295 | 2020-10-28 | Pruritus, Prurigo Nodularis | SERLOPITANT | Its record names the disease | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| NCT03281538 | Extension Study to Evaluate IV CR845 in Hemodialysis Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Pruritus | Phase 3 | 288 | 2021-10-14 | Uremic Pruritus | DIFELIKEFALIN | Its record names the disease | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| NCT03546816 | Study of the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Serlopitant for the Treatment of Pruritus (Itch) With Prurigo Nodularis | Phase 3 | 285 | 2020-09-07 | Pruritus, Prurigo Nodularis | SERLOPITANT | Its record names the disease | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| NCT03617536 | A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of CR845 in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Pruritus | Phase 2 | 269 | 2024-01-24 | Chronic Kidney Diseases, Pruritus | DIFELIKEFALIN | Its record names the disease | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| NCT02935699 | Clinical Trial Comparing JDP-205 to Diphenhydramine Injection for the Treatment of Acute Urticaria | Phase 3 | 262 | 2019-11-27 | Acute Urticaria | CETIRIZINE, DIPHENHYDRAMINE | Its record names the disease | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| NCT05885737 | Phase 3 Study of Difelikefalin in Haemodialysis Chinese Adult Subjects With Moderate-to-Severe Pruritus | Phase 3 | 260 | 2025-09-12 | Uremic Pruritus | DIFELIKEFALIN | Its record names the disease | ClinicalTrials.gov |
1 to 10 of 110
See all 110 trialsComparisons in its trials41
Comparisons Trial comparisons calculated in the trials shown here, most participants first. A comparison in one of these trials does not always compare a treatment for the disease, so read the two groups.
| Comparison | Group 1, with the outcome | Group 2, with the outcome | Participants | Trial | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Serlopitant 5 mg vs Placebo: deaths from any cause | 1 of 147 | 0 of 148 | 295 | NCT03677401 | Trial comparisons |
| Serlopitant 5 mg vs Placebo: serious adverse events | 5 of 147 | 2 of 148 | 295 | NCT03677401 | Trial comparisons |
| Serlopitant 5 mg vs Placebo: deaths from any cause | 0 of 139 | 0 of 141 | 280 | NCT03546816 | Trial comparisons |
| Serlopitant 5 mg vs Placebo: serious adverse events | 6 of 139 | 3 of 141 | 280 | NCT03546816 | Trial comparisons |
| Test Drug vs Control: Number of Patients Who Needed to Return to Treatment Center | 7 of 127 | 19 of 135 | 262 | NCT02935699 | Trial comparisons |
| Test Drug vs Control: deaths from any cause | 0 of 127 | 0 of 135 | 262 | NCT02935699 | Trial comparisons |
| Test Drug vs Control: serious adverse events | 0 of 127 | 1 of 135 | 262 | NCT02935699 | Trial comparisons |
| Difelikefalin/Difelikefalin vs Placebo/Difelikefalin: Number of Participants With Clinically Relevant Change From Baseline in Vital Signs and Laboratory Evaluations | 0 of 129 | 0 of 130 | 259 | NCT05885737 | Trial comparisons |
| Serlopitant 5 mg vs Placebo: Worst Itch Numeric Rating Scale 4-point Responder Rate at Week 10 | 44 of 116 | 46 of 117 | 233 | NCT03841331 | Trial comparisons |
| Serlopitant 5 mg vs Placebo: deaths from any cause | 0 of 116 | 0 of 117 | 233 | NCT03841331 | Trial comparisons |
1 to 10 of 41
See all 41 comparisons in its trialsPapers from its trials92
The papers the trials shown here list on ClinicalTrials.gov as their results (RESULT) or as drawn from them (DERIVED), results first, newest first.
Data dates
The date of each source this release read.
Sources 6
- ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
- ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
- ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
- NLM's MeSHNLM's terms
- Open TargetsCC0 1.0
- PubMedNLM's terms
Each source's terms
- ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
- ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
- ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
- NLM's MeSHNLM's
- Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
- PubMedNLM's terms
ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.
For software
Read this disease from software.
The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.
GET https://conductscience.org/api/diseases/v1/HP_0000989
GET https://conductscience.org/api/diseases/v1/HP_0000989/drugs?page=2