Disease · MONDO_0021632

primary brain neoplasm

6 sourcesdiseases-2026-09-18-0.1.0

Cite this record

ConductScience Library. primary brain neoplasm. Diseases, record MONDO_0021632. Release diseases-2026-09-18-0.1.0, 18 Sept 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/diseases/MONDO_0021632

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Disease

Names and IDs as Open Targets gives them. Its IDs in MeSH, Orphanet, the Disease Ontology and the NCI Thesaurus are those Open Targets states for it.

Name: primary brain neoplasm; Open Targets
Open Targets ID: MONDO_0021632; Open Targets
Other names: primary brain tumor, primary brain tumour; Open Targets
NCI Thesaurus: C170814; NCI Thesaurus
NCI Thesaurus: C4952; NCI Thesaurus
Highest stage of its drugs: Phase 2, for 2 of its 12 drugs, from ClinicalTrials.gov; Open Targets

Drugs12

The drugs Open Targets' clinical reports study for the disease, the highest stage first, then the most trial reports. The stage is Open Targets', the highest any of its sources reports for the pair, and each row names the sources that report it.

Drug	ChEMBL ID	Type	Open Targets' stage	Stage reported by	Reports	Of them trials	Trials shown here	Source
BEVACIZUMAB	CHEMBL1201583	Antibody	Phase 2	ClinicalTrials.gov	1	1	1	Drugs and targets
SURAMIN HEXASODIUM	CHEMBL413376	Small molecule	Phase 2	ClinicalTrials.gov	1	1	1	Drugs and targets
ENTRECTINIB	CHEMBL1983268	Small molecule	Phase 1/2	ClinicalTrials.gov	1	1	1	Drugs and targets
TEMOZOLOMIDE	CHEMBL810	Small molecule	Phase 1	ClinicalTrials.gov	2	2	2	Drugs and targets
CARMUSTINE	CHEMBL513	Small molecule	Phase 1	ClinicalTrials.gov	1	1	1	Drugs and targets
IODINE	CHEMBL1201225	Small molecule	Phase 1	ClinicalTrials.gov	1	1	0	Drugs and targets
IRINOTECAN HYDROCHLORIDE	CHEMBL3989514	Small molecule	Phase 1	ClinicalTrials.gov	1	1	1	Drugs and targets
LAROMUSTINE	CHEMBL167691	Small molecule	Phase 1	ClinicalTrials.gov	1	1	1	Drugs and targets
VINCRISTINE SULFATE	CHEMBL501867	Small molecule	Phase 1	ClinicalTrials.gov	1	1	1	Drugs and targets
VORINOSTAT	CHEMBL98	Small molecule	Phase 1	ClinicalTrials.gov	1	1	1	Drugs and targets

1 to 10 of 12

See all 12 drugs

Targets51

The targets ChEMBL's mechanism records give for the disease's drugs, through Open Targets, the most drugs first. A mechanism record says what a drug acts on, not that the target causes the disease.

Target	Protein	Its drugs that act on it	Mechanisms	Highest stage of those drugs	Gene in Genes	Source
GABRA1	GABA-A receptor; anion channel	2	GABA-A receptor; anion channel positive allosteric modulator	Unknown	https://conductscience.org/library/genes/2554	Drugs and targets
GABRA2	GABA-A receptor; anion channel	2	GABA-A receptor; anion channel positive allosteric modulator	Unknown	https://conductscience.org/library/genes/2555	Drugs and targets
GABRA3	GABA-A receptor; anion channel	2	GABA-A receptor; anion channel positive allosteric modulator	Unknown	https://conductscience.org/library/genes/2556	Drugs and targets
GABRA4	GABA-A receptor; anion channel	2	GABA-A receptor; anion channel positive allosteric modulator	Unknown	https://conductscience.org/library/genes/2557	Drugs and targets
GABRA5	GABA-A receptor; anion channel	2	GABA-A receptor; anion channel positive allosteric modulator	Unknown	https://conductscience.org/library/genes/2558	Drugs and targets
GABRA6	GABA-A receptor; anion channel	2	GABA-A receptor; anion channel positive allosteric modulator	Unknown	https://conductscience.org/library/genes/2559	Drugs and targets
GABRB1	GABA-A receptor; anion channel	2	GABA-A receptor; anion channel positive allosteric modulator	Unknown	https://conductscience.org/library/genes/2560	Drugs and targets
GABRB2	GABA-A receptor; anion channel	2	GABA-A receptor; anion channel positive allosteric modulator	Unknown	https://conductscience.org/library/genes/2561	Drugs and targets
GABRB3	GABA-A receptor; anion channel	2	GABA-A receptor; anion channel positive allosteric modulator	Unknown	https://conductscience.org/library/genes/2562	Drugs and targets
GABRD	GABA-A receptor; anion channel	2	GABA-A receptor; anion channel positive allosteric modulator	Unknown	https://conductscience.org/library/genes/2563	Drugs and targets

1 to 10 of 51

See all 51 targets

Trials9

Trials an Open Targets clinical report links to the disease, posted results first, then the largest. A trial is shown when the release's checks confirm its link to the disease and Drugs and targets shows its link to one of the disease's drugs.

Trial	Title	Phase	Participants	Results first posted	Conditions	Drugs	Linked by	Source
NCT00492089	Bevacizumab in Reducing CNS Side Effects in Patients Who Have Undergone Radiation Therapy to the Brain for Primary Brain Tumor, Meningioma, or Head and Neck Cancer	Phase 2	11	2013-06-14	Adult Anaplastic Astrocytoma, Adult Anaplastic Ependymoma, Adult Anaplastic Meningioma, Adult Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma, Adult Brain Stem Glioma, Adult Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumor, Adult Choroid Plexus Tumor, Adult Diffuse Astrocytoma, Adult Ependymoma, Adult Grade II Meningioma, Adult Grade III Meningioma, Adult Malignant Hemangiopericytoma, Adult Mixed Glioma, Adult Oligodendroglioma, Adult Papillary Meningioma, Adult Pineocytoma, Malignant Neoplasm, Meningeal Melanocytoma, Radiation Toxicity, Recurrent Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity, Recurrent Adult Brain Tumor, Recurrent Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip, Recurrent Esthesioneuroblastoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity, Recurrent Inverted Papilloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity, Recurrent Lymphoepithelioma of the Nasopharynx, Recurrent Lymphoepithelioma of the Oropharynx, Recurrent Midline Lethal Granuloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity, Recurrent Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity, Recurrent Salivary Gland Cancer, Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx, Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx, Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity, Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx, Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx, Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity, Recurrent Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx, Recurrent Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity, Stage I Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity, Stage I Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip, Stage I Esthesioneuroblastoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity, Stage I Inverted Papilloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity, Stage I Lymphoepithelioma of the Nasopharynx, Stage I Lymphoepithelioma of the Oropharynx, Stage I Midline Lethal Granuloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity, Stage I Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity, Stage I Salivary Gland Cancer, Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx, Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx, Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity, Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx, Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx, Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity, Stage I Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx, Stage I Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity, Stage III Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity, Stage III Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip, Stage III Esthesioneuroblastoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity, Stage III Inverted Papilloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity, Stage III Lymphoepithelioma of the Nasopharynx, Stage III Midline Lethal Granuloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity, Stage III Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity, Stage III Salivary Gland Cancer, Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx, Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx, Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity, Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx, Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx, Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity, Stage III Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx, Stage III Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity, Stage IV Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity, Stage IV Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip, Stage IV Esthesioneuroblastoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity, Stage IV Inverted Papilloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity, Stage IV Lymphoepithelioma of the Nasopharynx, Stage IV Lymphoepithelioma of the Oropharynx, Stage IV Midline Lethal Granuloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity, Stage IV Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity, Stage IV Salivary Gland Cancer, Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx, Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx, Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity, Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx, Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx, Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity, Stage IV Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx, Stage IV Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity	BEVACIZUMAB	Its record names the disease	ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT02650401	Study Of Entrectinib (Rxdx-101) in Children and Adolescents With Locally Advanced Or Metastatic Solid Or Primary CNS Tumors And/Or Who Have No Satisfactory Treatment Options	Phase 1/2	69		Solid Tumors, CNS Tumors	ENTRECTINIB	Its record names the disease	ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT00098761	VNP40101M in Treating Young Patients With Recurrent, Progressive, or Refractory Primary Brain Tumors	Phase 1	42		Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors	LAROMUSTINE	Its record names the disease	ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT02428972	Assessment of Cognitive Functions and Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Supratentorial Brain Tumor	Not applicable	30		Brain Tumor	PROPOFOL, SEVOFLURANE	Its record names the disease	ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT01076530	Vorinostat and Temozolomide in Treating Young Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Primary Brain Tumors or Spinal Cord Tumors	Phase 1	27		Childhood Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor, Childhood Central Nervous System Choriocarcinoma, Childhood Central Nervous System Embryonal Tumor, Childhood Central Nervous System Germinoma, Childhood Central Nervous System Mixed Germ Cell Tumor, Childhood Central Nervous System Teratoma, Childhood Central Nervous System Yolk Sac Tumor, Childhood Choroid Plexus Tumor, Childhood Craniopharyngioma, Childhood Ependymoblastoma, Childhood Grade I Meningioma, Childhood Grade II Meningioma, Childhood Grade III Meningioma, Childhood High-grade Cerebellar Astrocytoma, Childhood High-grade Cerebral Astrocytoma, Childhood Infratentorial Ependymoma, Childhood Low-grade Cerebellar Astrocytoma, Childhood Low-grade Cerebral Astrocytoma, Childhood Medulloepithelioma, Childhood Mixed Glioma, Childhood Oligodendroglioma, Childhood Supratentorial Ependymoma, Extra-adrenal Paraganglioma, Recurrent Childhood Brain Stem Glioma, Recurrent Childhood Central Nervous System Embryonal Tumor, Recurrent Childhood Cerebellar Astrocytoma, Recurrent Childhood Cerebral Astrocytoma, Recurrent Childhood Ependymoma, Recurrent Childhood Medulloblastoma, Recurrent Childhood Pineoblastoma, Recurrent Childhood Spinal Cord Neoplasm, Recurrent Childhood Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma, Recurrent Childhood Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor, Recurrent Childhood Visual Pathway and Hypothalamic Glioma	TEMOZOLOMIDE, VORINOSTAT	Its record names the disease	ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT01222780	To Evaluate the Safety, Activity and Pharmacokinetics of Marqibo in Children and Adolescents With Refractory Cancer	Phase 1	22		Sarcoma, Neuroblastoma, Wilms Tumor, Leukemia, Lymphoma, Brain Tumors	VINCRISTINE SULFATE	Open Targets' reading of its record	ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT00003484	Radiolabeled Monoclonal Antibody Therapy After Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Primary Brain Tumors	Phase 1	21		Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors, Neuroblastoma	CARMUSTINE, IRINOTECAN HYDROCHLORIDE	Its record names the disease	ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT00547131	Temozolomide in Treating Patients With Primary Brain Tumors or Metastatic Brain Tumors	Phase 1	12		Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors, Metastatic Cancer	TEMOZOLOMIDE	Its record names the disease	ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT00002639	Suramin in Treating Patients With Recurrent Primary Brain Tumors	Phase 2			Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors	SURAMIN HEXASODIUM	Its record names the disease	ClinicalTrials.gov

Comparisons in its trials2

Comparisons Trial comparisons calculated in the trials shown here, most participants first. A comparison in one of these trials does not always compare a treatment for the disease, so read the two groups.

Comparison	Group 1, with the outcome	Group 2, with the outcome	Participants	Trial	Source
Bevacizumab vs Placebo: serious adverse events	4 of 11	0 of 6	17	NCT00492089	Trial comparisons
Arm A: Bevacizumab vs Crossover Arm B: Placebo Then Bevacizumab: Number of Participants With Response ( > 25% Reduction in T2 Flair) From Baseline to Evaluation at 6 Weeks Post Treatment	5 of 5	6 of 6	11	NCT00492089	Trial comparisons

Papers from its trials5

The papers the trials shown here list on ClinicalTrials.gov as their results (RESULT) or as drawn from them (DERIVED), results first, newest first.

PMID	Listed as	Trials listing it	Source
18281546	RESULT	1	PubMed
40086048	DERIVED	1	PubMed
35395680	DERIVED	1	PubMed
31838007	DERIVED	1	PubMed
23554030	DERIVED	1	PubMed

Data dates

The date of each source this release read.

Open Targets: 2026-09-18; Open Targets
Drug links and their checks, from Drugs and targets: 2026-09-18; Drugs and targets
ClinicalTrials.gov, from Trials: 2026-11-12; Trials
Comparisons, from Trial comparisons: 2026-03-23; Trial comparisons
PubMed, for the checks: 2026-11-06; PubMed
MeSH, for the checks: 2026-11-10; MeSH

Sources 6

ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
NLM's MeSHNLM's terms
Open TargetsCC0 1.0
PubMedNLM's terms

Each source's terms

ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
NLM's MeSHNLM's
Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
PubMedNLM's terms

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

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